Ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwemigca yonxibelelwano lwe-optical kunye ne-transceivers kunye ne-lasers, ukusetyenzwa kwedatha yonke into kuhlala kuyimfihlelo egcinwe ngokusondeleyo. Uphononongo olutsha lweqela lezenzululwazi zaseRashiya kunye neGreat Britain luya kunceda ukuqhubela phambili le ndlela. enye yeemfihlakalo ezisisiseko zonxibelelwano oluqinileyo phakathi kokukhanya kunye neemolekyuli eziphilayo.
Izinto eziphilayo zineenzululwazi ezinomdla ngesizathu. Inguquko yezinto eziphilayo ezisemhlabeni idityaniswe ngokungenakuhluzwa kunye nokusebenzisana nokukhanya. Kwaye uqhagamshelwe ngamandla kakhulu! Ulwazi lwemithetho esisiseko yolu nxibelelwano luya kunceda ukwenza inkqubela phambili enkulu kuphuhliso lwe-elektroniki olusekwe kwizinto eziphilayo. Ii-LED, iilaser kunye nezikrini ze-OLED eziye zanda zithandwa ngamashishini ambalwa anokunyusa ukukhula kwawo ngolwazi olutsha.
Ukuphumelela ekuqondeni i-phenomena yokusebenzisana okuqinileyo kokukhanya kunye ne-organic molecules yenziwa liqela lezenzululwazi ezivela kwi-Skoltech Hybrid Photonics Laboratory kunye neYunivesithi yaseSheffield (UK). Imigaqo yokudibanisa okuqinileyo inikezela ngamathuba akhethekileyo okwenziwa kolwazi lwe-optical yonke into ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa okukhulu kwesantya somqondiso kunye namandla xa iguqulwa ibe yangoku, eyenzekayo namhlanje. Olu phononongo ngumxholo wenqaku kwiFiziksi yoNxibelelwano lweNdalo (umbhalo ngesiNgesi ufumaneka simahla apha ).
Njengoko kunye nezifundo zangaphambili zokusebenzisana okuqinileyo kokukhanya (iifotoni) kunye nezinto, izazinzulu zafunda "ukuxuba" kweefotoni kunye ne-electronic excitation of molecules, okanye i-excitons. Ukusebenzisana kweefoton kunye ne-quasiparticles-excitons-kukhokelela ekubonakaleni kwezinye i-quasiparticles-polaritons. Iipolaritons zidibanisa isantya esiphezulu sokusasazwa kokukhanya kunye neempawu ze-elektroniki zento. Ukubeka nje, i-photon, njengokuba kunjalo, yenziwe kwaye ifumana iipropati ezikufutshane nezo ze-electron. Ngale nto sele !
Ngokusekelwe kwi-polariton, kunokwenzeka ukwenza i-transistor esebenzayo kwaye, kwixesha elizayo, iprosesa. Ikhompyutheni enjalo ayiyi kufuna ukukhupha kunye ne-photoconverting sensors, enokusebenza okuphantsi kunye nokusebenza okuphantsi, kwaye iqela elivela eSkoltech namhlanje liye laphelisa imfihlelo yokusebenzisana kwe-polariton.
"Kuyaziwa kwiimvavanyo ukuba xa i-polaritons idibanisa kwizinto eziphilayo, utshintsho olubukhali kwiipropathi ze-spectral lwenzeka, kwaye olu tshintsho luhlala lukhokelela ekwandeni kokuphindaphinda kweepolaritons. Esi sisalathiso seenkqubo ezingahambelaniyo ezenzeka kwinkqubo, njengokutshintsha kombala wentsimbi njengoko ishushu. "
Iqela lihlalutye idatha yovavanyo kwaye yaseka ukuxhomekeka okuphambili kwe-polariton frequency shift kwi-parameters ebaluleke kakhulu yokusebenzisana kokukhanya kunye ne-organic molecules. Ngethuba lokuqala, impembelelo enamandla yokudluliselwa kwamandla phakathi kweeamolekyuli ezingabamelwane kwiipropathi ezingabonakaliyo ze-polaritons zifunyenwe. Oku kubonakalise amandla okuqhuba emva kwee-polaritons. Ukwazi uhlobo lomatshini, kunokwenzeka ukuba uphuhlise ithiyori kwaye uyiqinisekise ngeemvavanyo ezisebenzayo, umzekelo, ukudibanisa i-polarton condensates ezininzi kwisekethe enye yokwakha iiprosesa ze-polariton.
umthombo: 3dnews.ru