Iinkampani ezisuka e-China eziphumeza inqanaba elithile lempumelelo yorhwebo ngaphandle kwelizwe zihlala zijolise kwizohlwayo zase-US. I-Huawei Technologies, i-ByteDance kunye nenkonzo yayo ye-TikTok, kunye ne-SMIC yakutshanje - uluhlu lwemizekelo lunokuqhubeka. Ngelo xesha, iingcali zikholelwa ukuba iUnited States ngeli nqanaba ayilungele ukutyalomali ekuphuhliseni imveliso yelizwe.
Ngeli nqanaba, izixhobo zolawulo zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye azifuni utyalo-mali olukhethekileyo. UHuawei waqala waphulukana nethuba lokufumana iiprosesa zohlobo lwe-HiSilicon eziphuhliswe yiyo kwi-TSMC, kwaye ngoku i-United States ikulungele ukuvala unikezelo kwisigebenga saseTshayina sawo nawaphi na amacandelo enziwe kusetyenziswa itekhnoloji yaseMelika okanye izixhobo. Ukuthintela uHuawei ekufuneni indawo yokuhlala kumgca wendibano yekontraka yaseTshayina i-SMIC, imisebenzi yamva nje iphinde ibe phantsi kwejongo elibalulekileyo labalawuli baseMelika.
njani Ingcali ye-CSIS u-James Andrew Lewis, indlela yase-US yokugcina i-hegemony yayo yezobuchwepheshe ayinakubizwa ngokuba ngumbono okude. U-Lewis ngokwakhe ngaphambili wayesebenzela iSebe lezoRhwebo lase-US, ngoko unelungelo elithile lokuthetha ngemibandela enjalo. Ingcali ikholelwa ukuba eyona ngxaki inkulu ye-United States kule ngxabano ne-China kukungabikho komnqweno wabasemagunyeni baseMelika ukuba bachithe imali enzima ekuphuhliseni imveliso yelizwe. Amanyathelo okuqala ahambelanayo ngokwenene ayaxoxwa ngurhulumente, kodwa okwangoku ahlala ephepheni, kwaye izixa-mali ezibandakanyiweyo kwiiprojekthi zibonakala zihlekisa.
Ummeli we-CSIS uchaza ukuba i-China ingadlula i-United States malunga notyalo-mali kwishishini le-semiconductor ngemiyalelo emithathu yobukhulu, kumlinganiselo "we-1000 ukuya kwi-1." Oku kungalingani kushiya ithuba elincinci lokuba i-United States iphumelele kolu gqatso. Ngokuqinisekileyo, i-China iseneminyaka elishumi emva kwe-United States ngokubhekiselele kuphuhliso lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, kodwa ukukhuthazwa kwabasemagunyeni baseTshayina ukuvala lo msantsa akufanele kujongelwe phantsi. Nje ukuba uxinzelelo lwase-US kwiinkampani zabucala ezivela e-China lusanda, abasemagunyeni basekhaya baqala ukutyala imali ngokukhutheleyo kuphuhliso lweshishini lesizwe le-semiconductor. I-SMIC efanayo yaqala ukufumana inkxaso-mali enkulu yokuphuhliswa kobuchwepheshe obutsha kunye nokwandiswa kwemveliso. Phakathi kweshumi leminyaka, i-China ilindele ukuba ikwazi kakuhle i-7nm lithography, kunye nabadlali abakhulu beemarike zasekhaya ezifana ne-SMIC kunye ne-YMTC balungiselela ukuvavanya imigca yemveliso engasebenzisi izixhobo zaseMelika.
I-China iye yaqonda, ngokutsho kukaLewis, ukuba ubunkokeli behlabathi kwitekhnoloji bonyusa impembelelo yelizwe kwinqanaba lamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye ke ngoko akunakwenzeka ukuba bancame amabhongo abo okuhlala encotsheni yolawulo. Ngale ndlela, i-United States ngokwayo icebise ngevector yophuhliso kumchasi wayo wezopolitiko, kodwa ayikabuboni ubuthathaka obupheleleyo besikhundla sayo kumanqanaba angoku enkxaso-mali.
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umthombo: 3dnews.ru