IWacom yaziwa ngokuyintloko ngeetafile zayo zemizobo yobuchwephesha, ezisetyenziswa ngabaphilisi kunye nabayili kwihlabathi liphela. Nangona kunjalo, inkampani ayikwenzi oku kuphela.
Ikwathengisa amacandelo ayo kwezinye iinkampani zetekhnoloji, ezifana ne-ONYX, evelisa i-e-readers. Sigqibe kwelokuba sithathe uhambo olufutshane kwixesha elidlulileyo kwaye sikuxelele ukuba kutheni itekhnoloji yeWacom yoyisile imarike yehlabathi, kwaye sisebenzisa umzekelo weemveliso ze-ONYX ukubonisa indlela izisombululo zenkampani ezisetyenziswa ngayo ngabavelisi beencwadi.
Umfanekiso: /Vula
Itekhnoloji yeWacom eyatshintsha iMarike
Iipilisi zokuqala zegraphics zavela emva kweminyaka engama-60 yekhulu lokugqibela. Bona enye indlela yokufaka idatha kwikhompyuter. Endaweni yokuchwetheza oonobumba kwibhodi yezitshixo, abasebenzisi bazobazoba kwithebhulethi ngestylus. Iileta ezikhethekileyo zesoftware ezaziwayo kunye namanani kwaye zifakelwe kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo zokufakwayo.
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, umda wosetyenziso lweetafile zegraphics uye wanda. Kwiminyaka ye-1970-1980, baqala ukusetyenziswa ziinjineli kunye nabakhi bezakhiwo ukusebenza kunye neenkqubo zoyilo ezincediswa yikhompyuter njenge-AutoCAD (uguqulelo lwayo lokuqala lwaluvele nje. ngo-1982). Awona macwecwe mabini egrafiki adumileyo ngelo xesha yayiyi-Intelligent Digitizer kunye ne-BitPad. Zombini ezi zixhobo zaveliswa yi-American corporation Summagraphics, eyahlala i-monopolist ixesha elide.
Ide yanikezela ngezisombululo zayo kweminye imibutho esebenzisa imodeli ileyibheli emhlophe (xa inkampani enye ivelisa imveliso kwaye enye iyithengisa phantsi kohlobo lwayo). Ngendlela, ngokusekelwe kwinkqubo yeBitPad, iApple tablet yakhe yokuqala yemizobo - Apple Graphics Tablet.
Kodwa iipilisi eziveliswe kwi-80s zine-drawback - i-stylus yazo yayinentambo, eyayinciphisa iqondo lenkululeko kwaye yenza umzobo ube nzima. Iinjineli ezivela kwinkampani yaseJapan iWacom, eyasungulwa ngo-1983, yagqiba ekubeni ilungise le meko. Banelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wenkqubo entsha yokulungelelanisa yokulawula ikhesa kwiscreen sekhompyuter kusetyenziswa ipeni engenazingcingo.
Umgaqo wokusebenza wetekhnoloji usekwe kwinto yeresonance ye-electromagnetic. Iinjineli kwithebhulethi kukho igridi yezinzwa ezininzi ezikhupha isignali ye-electromagnetic ebuthathaka. Lo mqondiso uvelisa intsimi yamagnetic eyandisa iimilimitha ezintlanu ngaphaya kwendawo yokusebenza. Inkqubo irekhoda ucofa ngokuhlalutya utshintsho kulo mmandla. Ngokuphathelele i-stylus, i-capacitor kunye ne-coil ekhethekileyo ifakwe ngaphakathi kwayo. Amaza e-electromagnetic ngaphezu kwendawo yokusebenza yethebhulethi avelisa okwangoku kuyo, enika ipeni ngamandla afunekayo. Ngenxa yoko, ayifuni naziphi na iingcingo okanye iibhetri ezihlukeneyo.
Ithebhulethi yokuqala esekelwe kwiteknoloji entsha IWacom WT-460M, yaziswa ngo-1984. Ngokukhawuleza waqala ukoyisa imarike yehlabathi. Ngowe-1988 inkampani Iofisi yommeli eJamani, kwaye kwiminyaka emithathu kamva - e-USA. Emva koko iWacom yangena kwisivumelwano sobambiswano kunye neDisney- isitudiyo sasebenzisa izixhobo zabo ukwenza ifilimu yoopopayi "Ubuhle kunye nerhamncwa."
Ngexesha elifanayo, itekhnoloji engenazingcingo yeWacom yangena kwihlabathi leDOS kunye neeWindows PC. Kwakhiwa inkqubo yekhompyutha phezu kwayo . Esi sixhobo sinesikrini se-Ink kunye neempawu ezibhalwe ngesandla. Kungekudala inkqubo yenkampani yaseJapan yade yasetyenziswa ngurhulumente wase-US. Ngo-1996, uMongameli uBill Clinton I-Telecommunications Act ka-1996 kwifomathi yedijithali usebenzisa isixhobo seWacom.
Ngexesha lobukho benkampani, iindlela ezininzi zenziwe eWacom. Ekuqaleni kunye nokuveliswa kweepilisi zobungcali kubayili kunye namagcisa. Iimveliso zeWacom ziye zaba ngumgangatho kwishishini lobugcisa. Sebenza ngezixhobo zenkampani ukusuka kwiMidlalo yeRiot kunye neBlizzard, kunye nabaculi be studio . Enye Imisebenzi yeWacom ziitafile zeshishini. Bakuvumela ukuba wenze ukuhamba koxwebhu kwidijithali kwaye uqale ukusebenza ngokusayinwa kwe-elektroniki ngaphakathi kombutho. Ngokomzekelo, ngenxa yezi njongo, izixhobo ezivela kumenzi waseJapan Inkampani yaseChile erenta iimoto iHertz, iHotele yaseKorea yeNine Tree Premier kunye nombutho wezonyango waseMelika iSharp Healthcare.
Iimveliso zamagcisa aqeqeshiweyo kunye namashishini luphawu lophawu, ngenxa yokuba lufumene udumo kwihlabathi liphela. Isabelo sikaWacom semakethi yemifanekiso yethebhulethi 80%. Nangona kunjalo, umenzi waseJapan unezinye iindawo ezisakhulayo.
Enye i-niche ngamacandelo abafundi be-elektroniki
Inkampani iphuhlisa i-CAD yoyilo lombane kunye nezixhobo zokubonelela (ngokukodwa, izikrini zokuthintela kunye ne-stylus) kwezinye iinkampani. Esinye sezizathu zokuba kutheni iteknoloji yabo ifunwa kukuchaneka okuphezulu apho i-stylus ikuvumela ukuba ulawule ikhesa kwisikrini. Ngexesha lobukho benkampani, iinjineli zeWacom zikhuphe amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza aphucula izinzwa zombane kunye ne-algorithms yesoftware. Ngokubanzi, bajonge ukwenza amava okubhala azive njengokuzoba ephepheni.
Ngokusekwe kumacandelo eWacom, iinkampani zamaqabane azakhi nje iitafile zegraphics kuphela, kodwa kunye nezinye izixhobo zombane, kubandakanya nabafundi. Enye inkampani enjalo yi-ONYX, leyo i-e-reader yayo yokuqala - ONYX BOOX 60 - kunye ne-Wacom touch technology ngo-2009. Ebhodini umfundi I-6-intshi ye-E Ink Vizplex isiboniso kunye nomaleko wokuchukumisa ovela kwiWacom. Inxalenye ephantsi koxinzelelo ibekwe phantsi kwesikrini seglasi somfundi kunye kwistylus ekhethekileyo. Inokusetyenziselwa ukukhangela (ukukhetha izinto zemenyu kwisixhobo) kunye nokuthatha amanqaku abhalwe ngesandla.
Izisombululo zeWacom zikwasetyenziswa kubafundi bale mihla be-ONYX. Kuphela ngoku umenzi waseJapan uye wandisa ukusebenza kwepeni: kuye kwaba ngcono ukuphendula uxinzelelo. I-stylus inezixhobo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezinokuchasana okuguquguqukayo, kuxhomekeke kukuqina koxinzelelo, okukuvumela ukuba utshintshe ubukhulu bomgca xa udweba kwisiboniso. Eli nqaku liguqule i-e-reader elula ibe yigajethi esebenzayo kunye nezakhono zethebhulethi.
Kwifoto:
Isixhobo sokuqala se-ONYX BOOX solu hlobo sasi . Ine-10,3-intshi ephezulu-resolution ye-E Ink Mobius Carta isikrini. Ukuboniswa kobu bukhulu kukuvumela ukuba ufunde ngokukhululeka uncwadi lwemfundo okanye lobugcisa. Isixhobo siza nepeni yeWacom exhasa amanqanaba angama-2048 oxinzelelo. I-stylus efanayo iza kunye nabafundi ΠΈ .
Ukusebenzisa i-stylus, unokuthatha amanqaku ngokuthe ngqo kumaxwebhu - eli nqaku liya kuba lula kwabo basebenzisa abafundi ukuba basebenze ngamaxwebhu obugcisa okanye amanqaku.
Kwifoto:
Iimodeli zamva nje ze-ONYX BOOX ezinosiba lweWacom zizixhobo ΠΈ . Baxhotyiswe nge-E Ink Mobius Carta ibonisa nge-diagonal ye-10,3 kunye ne-7,8 intshi, ngokulandelanayo. Ngaphezu koko, ngokungafaniyo nabafundi bangaphambili, isikrini sabo sinemigangatho emibini yokuchukumisa. Eyokuqala yi-capacitive multi-touch display yokutyhila amaphepha eencwadi nokulawula umfundi usebenzisa izijekulo. Okwesibini ngumaleko wokungeniswa kweWacom wokusebenza ngepeni. I-induction layer edityaniswe ne-stylus inokuchaneka okukhulu kokuma xa kuthelekiswa ne-capacitive sensor yodwa. Ukusebenzisa i-stylus kwenza kube lula ukukhetha igama kwisikrini ukuze liguqulelwe (umzekelo, ukuba udibana nebinzana elingaqhelekanga kuxwebhu lolwimi lwesiNgesi) kwaye ucinezele amaqhosha kwikhibhodi ekwiskrini. Ukuma kwesandla kunye ne-stylus kunendalo - kukho amathuba amancinci e-carpal tunnel syndrome.
Kwangaxeshanye, iNqaku 2 kunye neNova Pro ipeni ngokwayo ibona i-4096 degrees yoxinzelelo, eyandisa uluhlu apho ubukhulu bomgca otsaliweyo buguquka. Ke ngoko, i-ONYX BOOX Qaphela i-2 ingasetyenziswa njenge-albhamu yemifanekiso emincinci kunye nemizobo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, unokuzoba ngokuthe ngqo kwi-PDF okanye amaxwebhu e-DjVu ukuba indlela efanelekileyo yenziwe. Umfundi uya kukuvumela ukuba ugcine kwaye uthumele iifayile ezihleliweyo kwi-smartphone okanye kwikhompyuter yakho.
I-Wacom touch layer kunye nepen zifakwe kwi-ONYX yabafundi abakhulu kunye nesikrini se-7,8 intshi okanye ngaphezulu. Kwizixhobo zolu hlobo, ukukwazi ukuthatha amanqaku kunye nemizobo luphawu olubalulekileyo olwandisa kakhulu ukhetho lokusebenzisa isixhobo. Enyanisweni, idibanisa i-e-reader kunye ne "digital notepad" esekelwe kwi-E Ink. Ukukwazi ukusebenza ngamaxwebhu kwi-PDF kunye ne-DjVu itsala iinjineli kunye nezinye iingcali zobugcisa - ngokoqikelelo lwethu, imfuno yabafundi abanepeni yeWacom iphantsi kuneyabafundi "abancinci", kodwa izinzile kakhulu.
Iiprojekthi ezintsha kunye nophuhliso oluzayo oluvela kwiWacom
Ekupheleni kukaNovemba, umenzi waseJapan, kunye ne-E Ink corporation uhlobo olutsha lombala we-E Ink ebonisa. Inkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi-Print-Color ePaper - kule meko, isihluzo esikhethekileyo sombala sisetyenziswe ngqo kwifilimu ye-E Ink. Sele kukho isixhobo esineprototype esine-10,3-intshi yesikrini esixhasa i-stylus ekhethekileyo ye-Wacom enamanqanaba oxinzelelo lwe-4096. Abafundi abanesikrini esitsha baya kwenziwa nguSony, SuperNote, Boyue kunye ne-ONYX - banokulindelwa kwisiqingatha sesibini sika-2020.
Qaphela ukuba i-ONYX sele inamava ekuphuhliseni izixhobo ezinezikrini zombala. Ekuqaleni konyaka kwi-CES 2019, inkampani Umfundi omncinci weBOOX. Ixhotyiswe ngesikrini se-10,7-intshi kunye nesisombululo se-1280x960 pixels, ebonisa ukuya kuthi ga kwimibala engama-4096 kwaye ixhasa umsebenzi nge-stylus ye-Wacom. Nangona kunjalo, esi sixhobo asizange sithengiswe nguwonke-wonke - kuphela izikolo zaseTshayina ezisifumene njengenxalenye yeprojekthi yezemfundo.
Kwixesha elizayo, i-ONYX iceba ukwandisa umgca wabafundi abanezikrini zombala. Ezinye iimveliso ziya kuboniswa kwi-CES 2020 ekuqaleni konyaka ozayo. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iimveliso ezintsha ezinokufikelela kwimarike. Konke kuxhomekeke kwimfuno yabafundi bemibala, ebonakala isezantsi kakhulu kunezixhobo zakudala ezimnyama nezimhlophe.
Kwakhona Wacom ekuqaleni konyaka entsha Consortium - Digital Stationery Consortium. I-Samsung, i-Fujitsu kunye ne-Montblanc sele zingenile apho. Ngokudibeneyo baya kukhangela izicelo ezintsha ze-E Ink kunye nokudala iinkonzo zefu zezixhobo ezisekelwe kuyo - umzekelo, ukutshintshiselana nge-e-ncwadi phakathi kwabafundi okanye ukuvumelanisa iibhukumaka. I-consortium iceba ukubamba iinkomfa ezine rhoqo ngonyaka ukuze isasaze itekhnoloji ye-e-inki kwimarike yehlabathi.
Uphononongo lwabafundi be-ONYX abanezinzwa zeWacom:
Olunye uphononongo oluvela kwibhlog yethu kuHabrΓ©:
umthombo: www.habr.com