Umhla we-24 ka-Agasti, 1995 yaphawulwa ngokunikezelwa ngokusemthethweni kweWindows 95, enkosi ukuba iinkqubo ezisebenzayo ezineqokobhe lomsebenzisi womzobo ziye zaya ebantwini, kwaye iMicrosoft yafumana udumo olubanzi. Kwiminyaka engama-25 kamva, makhe sizame ukufumanisa ukuba kutheni iWindows iphumelele iintliziyo zeebhiliyoni zabasebenzisi kwihlabathi liphela.
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zeWindows 95 yayikukuba inkqubo yokusebenza ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise ikhompyuter yakho ngaphandle kokunxibelelana nomgca womyalelo. Ngokungafaniyo neyandulelayo, iWindows 3.11, i-OS entsha ilayishwe ngokuthe ngqo kwi-graphical interface, nangona i-DOS kernel efanayo, nangona iphuculwe kakhulu, yayifihliwe phantsi kwe-hood. Masikhumbule ukuba ngaphambi kweWindows 95, abasebenzisi bekufuneka bathenge i-MS-DOS kunye neWindows ngokwahlukeneyo, emva koko bafake iqokobhe ngaphezulu kwe-OS. "Amashumi alithoba anesihlanu" adibanise i-graphical interface kunye ne-OS ngokwayo kwimveliso enye epheleleyo. Ukongeza, kubasebenzisi abaninzi, uphuculo lwalungenabuhlungu ngokupheleleyo, kuba iWindows 95 ibonelela ngasemva ukuhambelana nayo yonke isoftware ebhalelwe iDOS.
Kwelinye icala, ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwe-DOS kernel, iWindows 95 yafumana iingozi ezingathandekiyo, ezihlala zinxulunyaniswa nongquzulwano lolawulo lwenkumbulo, nto leyo i-Windows NT yayiswele. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthandwa kweenkqubo ze-NT phakathi kwabasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo kwaqala kwiminyaka emihlanu kamva, ngokukhululwa kwe-Windows 2000, kwaye inguqu epheleleyo yagqitywa omnye unyaka kamva, ngokukhululwa kwe-Windows XP.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, iWindows 95 yaziswa okokuqala ngqa izinto ezifana nemenyu yokuQala kunye nebar yomsebenzi, ngaphandle kwayo ngoku kunzima ukucinga ukusebenza. UMicrosoft ubeke uQalisa njengeyona nto iphambili yesistim, indlela elula yokuba nomsebenzisi ongaqeqeshwanga aqalise ngePC. Kwaye ibar yomsebenzi okokuqala ibonelele abasebenzisi ngendlela efanelekileyo yokulawula iinkqubo ezivulekileyo kwiifestile ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, into ekungekho nanye yeenkqubo zokusebenza ezidumileyo ezinokuqhayisa ngelo xesha.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto ezintsha ezibalulekileyo kwi-Windows 95, kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukubonakala komphathi wefayile "Explorer", eyahluke ngokufanelekileyo kwizinto ezinokuthi zibonwe kwiinguqulelo zangaphambili zeenkqubo zokusebenza, apho ifayile kunye nolawulo lwesicelo lwahlulahlulwe lwaba ziinkqubo ezahlukeneyo. iyafana kakhulu ekusebenzeni okufanayo naleyo yeMac OS. Kwakukho neemenyu zokucofa ngokucofa ekunene, iindlela ezimfutshane zefayile, umgqomo wokuphinda usetyenziswe, umphathi wesixhobo, uphendlo lwenkqubo ebanzi, kunye nenkxaso eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kwizicelo zeWin32 kunye neDirectX, ekuvumela ukuba udlale kwimowudi yesikrini esigcweleyo.
I-Windows 95 ayizange iqale ifake isikhangeli sewebhu, ekufuneka ifakwe ngokwahlukileyo. NgoDisemba 1995, iWindows 95 yayiquka i-Internet Explorer, eyayibizwa ngokuba yi-Internet. Ngendlela, lo msindo wabaphuhlisi bebrawuza yomntu wesithathu wacaphuka kangangokuba ngo-1998 iMicrosoft yabandakanyeka kuvavanyo olukhulu lokungathembeki.
Ukongeza, ukuqaliswa kweWindows 95 kwakhatshwa yeyona phulo ibiza kakhulu ngelo xesha. Ixabiso layo lalimalunga nama-300 ezigidi zeerandi. I-OS yayibhengezwa kuyo yonke indawo: kumaphephandaba, iimagazini, unomathotholo, umabonakude kunye neebhilibhodi.
Umphumo wawuchukumisa. UMicrosoft uthengise isigidi seekopi zeWindows 95 kwiveki yokuqala. Inani elipheleleyo leekopi zenkqubo ethengisiweyo yayimalunga nezigidi ezingama-40 kunyaka wokuqala. I-Windows 95 ibe yimveliso egqwesileyo kwimarike yenkqubo yokusebenza, kwaye uninzi lwemisebenzi kunye neempawu eziveliswe kunye nayo kwiminyaka engama-25 eyadlulayo isaphila ngoku Windows 10.
umthombo:
umthombo: 3dnews.ru
