Molo, Habr! Kwiminyaka emininzi, i-LEGO Education WeDo 2.0 iseti yezemfundo kunye ne-Scratch yolwimi lwabantwana iphuhliswe ngokufanayo, kodwa ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka i-Scratch yaqala ukuxhasa izinto eziphathekayo, kuquka iimodyuli ze-LEGO Education. Siza kuthetha malunga nendlela le nqwaba enokusetyenziswa ngayo ukufundisa iirobhothi kunye nokuba inika ntoni abafundi kunye nootitshala kweli nqaku.
Eyona njongo iphambili yokufunda iirobhothi kunye nokucwangcisa ayisiyiyo kuphela kwaye ayisiyiyo yoyilo lokufunda kunye nekhowudi, kodwa kunoko kukwenziwa kwezakhono zehlabathi. Okokuqala nje, ukucinga ngoyilo, okungazange kuthathelwe ngqalelo kwaphela kwizikolo zoo-1990 noo-2000, kodwa ephuhliswa ngenkuthalo kuzo zonke iinkalo zezikolo namhlanje. Ukubeka ingxaki, ingcamango, ukucwangciswa kwesinyathelo-nge-nyathelo, ukuqhuba iimvavanyo, uhlalutyo - phantse nayiphi na i-professional yanamhlanje yakhiwe kule nto, kodwa kunzima ukuyiphuhlisa ngaphakathi kwesakhelo sezifundo zesikolo eziqhelekileyo, apho kukho umlinganiselo ophezulu kakhulu. ye "cramming".
Iirobhothi zenza ukufunda ezinye izifundo zesikolo kube lula ngokubonisa ngokucacileyo imithetho yendalo isebenza. Ngaloo ndlela, utitshala wesikolo samabanga aphantsi uYulia Poniatovskaya sabona indlela abafundi bakhe abahlanganisa ngayo imodeli yokuqala - i-tadpole engenamalungu, babhala inkqubo yokuyihambisa kwaye bayisungula. Ithe yakungashukumi unoveva, abantwana baqalisa ukukhangela iingxaki zobugcisa, kodwa ekugqibeleni bafikelela kwisigqibo sokuba ingxaki ayikho kwikhowudi okanye ekuhlanganiseni, kodwa ngenxa yokuba indlela ehamba ngayo i-tadpole yayingafanelekanga kwi-sushi.
Ukufezekisa oku kucaca kunye nokwenza kube lula kubantwana, isofthiwe kwiikiti zemfundo yinguqulelo elula yeenkqubo zokuyila. Kodwa azifanelekanga ukufundisa iziseko zeprogram. Le ntsilelo inokulungiswa ngokusebenza neeseti ze-LEGO Education kunye nesoftware yomntu wesithathu: I-WeDo 2.0 inokucwangciswa kusetyenziswa ulwimi lokufundisa lweScratch.
Ezakho iimpawu ze-LEGO Education WeDo 2.0
I-LEGO Education WeDo 2.0 Basic Set yenzelwe abantwana ababudala buyiminyaka esi-7 ukuya kweli-10. Ibandakanya: I-Smart Hub WeDo 2.0, i-motor motor, i-motion and tilt sensors, iinxalenye ze-LEGO Education, iitreyi kunye neelebhile zokuhlela iindawo, i-software ye-WeDo 2.0, isikhokelo sikatitshala kunye nemiyalelo yokuhlanganisa iimodeli ezisisiseko.
Kwimodeli nganye, sibhale phantsi ukuba zeziphi iikhonsepthi ezivela kwiisayensi ezahlukeneyo abazichazayo. Ngokomzekelo, usebenzisa "Umdlali", kulungele ukucacisela abantwana uhlobo lwesandi kunye nokuba yintoni na amandla okubetha, kunye nokusebenzisa "iRobhothi yokuDanisa" - oomatshini beentshukumo. Iingxaki ziyakwazi ukuhluka, zidalwe ngutitshala "kwi-fly" kwaye zinezisombululo ezininzi, ezinceda abantwana ukuba baphucule izakhono zabo ekufumaneni ubudlelwane besizathu kunye nesiphumo.
Ukongeza kwiiklasi zerobhothi kunye neenkcazo zemithetho yendalo, iseti ingasetyenziselwa ukucwangcisa, kuba ikhowudi yokubhala "evuselela" izinto ezibonakalayo inomdla kakhulu kunokudala into ebonakalayo.
LEGO Education WeDo 2.0 okanye Scratch software
I-WeDo 2.0 isebenzisa itekhnoloji yeLabVIEW evela kwiZixhobo zeSizwe; i-interface iqulathe kuphela ii-icon ezinemibala emininzi enemifanekiso, ecwangciswe ngolandelelwano lomgca kusetyenziswa ukutsala nokuwisa.
Ukusebenzisa le software, abantwana bafunda ukwakha imixokelelwane elandelelanayo yezenzo - kodwa oku kusekude nenkqubo yokwenyani, kwaye ukutshintshela kwiilwimi "eziqhelekileyo" kwixesha elizayo kunokubangela ubunzima obukhulu. I-WeDo 2.0 ikulungele ukuqalisa ukufunda inkqubo, kodwa kwimisebenzi enzima ngakumbi amandla ayo awakwanelanga.
Kulapho iScratch iza kuhlangula - ulwimi olubonakalayo lwenkqubo olujolise kubafundi abaneminyaka eyi-7-10. Iinkqubo ezibhalwe kwiScratch ziquka iibhloko zegraphic ezinemibala emininzi onokuthi ngazo uqhathe izinto zegraphic (sprites).
Ngokuseta amaxabiso ahlukeneyo kunye neebhloko zokudibanisa kunye, unokwenza imidlalo, oopopayi kunye neekhathuni. I-Scratch ikuvumela ukuba ufunde iikhonsepthi zolwakhiwo, into- kunye nenkqubo ejolise kumsitho, ukwazisa iilophu, iinguqu kunye nentetho yeBoolean.
Ukukrwela kunzima kakhulu ukukufunda, kodwa kusondele kakhulu kwiilwimi ezisekelwe kwisicatshulwa kunesoftware yeWeDo, kuba ilandela uluhlu lwamagama lweelwimi ezibhaliweyo (inkqubo ifundwa ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi), kwaye ikwafuna. ukuhlenga-hlengisa xa usebenzisa iingxelo ezahlukeneyo (ngelixa, ukuba...enye kunye njl njl). Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba isicatshulwa somyalelo siboniswe kwibhloko yeprogram kwaye, ukuba sisusa "umbala", sifumana ikhowudi ephantse ihluke kwiilwimi zakudala. Ngoko ke, kuya kuba lula kakhulu ukuba umntwana atshintshe kwi-Scratch ukuya kwiilwimi "zabantu abadala".
Ixesha elide, imiyalelo ebhalwe kwi-Scratch ivumela kuphela ukusebenza kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo, kodwa ngoJanuwari 2019, inguqulo ye-3.0 yakhululwa, exhasa izinto ezibonakalayo (kubandakanywa iimodyuli ze-LEGO Education WeDo 2.0) usebenzisa i-Scratch Link application. Ngoku unokunxibelelana nemidlalo efanayo kunye neekhathuni usebenzisa iimotor kunye nezinzwa.
Ngokungafaniyo nesoftware ye-WeDo 2.0, iScratch inamandla ngakumbi: isoftware esisiseko inokubethelela isandi esinye sesiqhelo, ayikuvumeli ukuba uzenzele eyakho iinkqubo kunye nemisebenzi (oko kukuthi, ukudibanisa imiyalelo kwibhloko enye), ngelixa iScratch ingenayo. izithintelo ezinjalo. Oku kunika inkululeko engakumbi kunye nethuba kubo bobabini abafundi kunye notitshala.
Ukufunda nge-LEGO Education WeDo 2.0
Isifundo esisemgangathweni sibandakanya ingxoxo yengxaki, uyilo, inkqubo kunye nokucamngca.
Ungawuchaza umsebenzi usebenzisa umboniso opopayi, oqukwe kwiseti yezinto. Abantwana ke kufuneka benze uqikelelo malunga nendlela olu matshini lusebenza ngayo.
Kwinqanaba lesibini, abantwana babandakanyeka ngokuthe ngqo ekuhlanganiseni i-robot ye-LEGO. Njengomthetho, abafundi basebenza ngababini, kodwa umsebenzi ngamnye okanye iqela linokwenzeka. Kukho imiyalelo eneenkcukacha nganye yeeprojekthi ezili-16 zamanyathelo ngamanyathelo. Kwaye iiprojekthi ezi-8 ezivulekileyo zinika inkululeko epheleleyo yokudala xa ukhetha isisombululo kwingxaki enikiweyo.
Kwinqanaba lenkqubo, kuyimfuneko ukuthathela ingqalelo ukuba kungcono ukuqala ngeyakho isoftware yeWeDo 2.0. Nje ukuba abantwana bazi kakuhle kwaye bafunde indlela yokusebenza ngeebhloko kunye neemodeli, linyathelo elinengqiqo ukuya kwiScratch.
Kwinqanaba lokugqibela, kukho uhlalutyo lwento eyenziweyo, ukwakhiwa kweetafile kunye neegrafu, kunye novavanyo lwenziwa. Kweli nqanaba, unokwabela umsebenzi wokucokisa imodeli okanye uphucule icandelo lomatshini okanye isoftware.
Izinto eziluncedo
- ngu LEGO WeDo 2.0 yootitshala
- ngu LEGO WeDo 2.0
- Esemthethweni Khangela
- Ukwandiswa ngokusebenza ngezinto ezibonakalayo (kubandakanywa i-WeDo 2.0) kwi-Scratch
- WeDo 2.0.
- Izifundo ezili-11 zisebenzisa iiseti ze-LEGO Education WeDo 2.0
- ukudibanisa iimodeli ze-WeDo 2.0
umthombo: www.habr.com