Ngowuphi umsebenzi ongcono kunokubhala kuHabr malunga nophuhliso? Ngelixa umntu elungiselela i-habrapost yakhe enkulu ngokulingana kwaye iqala ngokuhlwa, apha, kanye ngexesha leeyure zokusebenza, wabelana ngezinto ezinomdla kunye noluntu kwaye ufumane izibonelelo kuyo.
Nguwuphi umsebenzi onokuba mbi ngaphezu kokubhala malunga nophuhliso kuHabr? Ngelixa umntu ebhala ikhowudi yonke imini, ujonge aba bantu kwaye ukhothe imilebe yakho, kwaye usebenza kwiprojekthi yakho yesilwanyana ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uqala ngokuhlwa.
Thina () minyaka le sibamba iinkomfa ezininzi ngakumbi ezahlukeneyo zabaphuhlisi, ke ngoku sikhangela omnye umsebenzi (ukongeza kum kunye ) kwimibhalo kwi-habrablog yethu. Ukucacisa ukuba ngubani esimdingayo kwaye yintoni elindele lo mntu, ndichaze ukuba kunjani ngokubanzi xa umsebenzi wakho ukubhala iitekisi zabaphuhlisi kwiblogi yenkampani kwiHabré.
Yintoni epholileyo?
Yintoni endiyithandayo kulo msebenzi? Nangona injongo yayo nayiphi na iblogi yenkampani kukunceda inkampani, apha oko akuthethi "ukubhala ikopi yokuthengisa ekhanyayo malunga nendlela emangalisayo." Oku akusebenzi kuHabré. Enye into isebenza apha: bhala izithuba ezinomdla kwaye ziluncedo kuluntu, apho ukukhankanywa kwemisebenzi yakho kubonakala kufanelekile.
Ungabhala "iinkomfa zethu ziyamangalisa kwaye ziyamangalisa" ubuncinci izihlandlo ezilishumi ngaphandle kweengxabano, kwaye akukho mntu uya kuyifunda. Okanye unokupapasha umbhalo obhaliweyo wengxelo evela kwinkomfa edlulileyo, abantu baya kufikelela kulwazi oluluncedo kubo - kwaye ngexesha elifanayo, usebenzisa umzekelo wangempela, baya kuqonda oko kunokubonwa kweso siganeko nokuba ngaba bafuna ukuya kweli xesha elizayo.
Ukuba bekufuneka ndiqhubeke ndibhala iitekisi ezibandakanya i-bullshit yentengiso, bendiya kufuna ukuzixhoma ngokukhawuleza. Ngethamsanqa, endaweni yoko ndibhala izicatshulwa kwizihloko zeenkomfa zethu, apho ekugqibeleni kukho inqaku elincinci "ekubeni utsalwe sesi sicatshulwa malunga nophuhliso lweselula, nikela ingqalelo, nantsi inkomfa malunga nayo."
Enye inzuzo yalo msebenzi kukuba ufumana ukunxibelelana nabantu abaninzi abapholileyo. Xa inxalenye yomsebenzi wakho kukudliwano-ndlebe nomntu okwizinga eliphezulu UYona Skete, uphulaphule iimpendulo zakhe ngokuphefumula, kwaye ekugqibeleni uthi "enkosi ngemibuzo, bekunomdla", uzibamba ukucinga "linda, ndiza kuhlawula oku. nabo bayahlawula"?"
Ewe, ibhonasi kubathandi bezisu: xa ubhala i-habraposts ngumsebenzi wakho, kwaye uzipapasha rhoqo, unokufikelela kwindawo yokuqala kuluhlu lwabasebenzisi be-habra. Kwaye ke uyakuqala ukufumana imiyalezo yobuqu engaqhelekanga!
Yintoni ingxaki?
Kodwa zonke ezi zinto azithethi ukuba yonke into ilungile. Owona mngeni uphambili ngulo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyacaca ukuba xa usazi ngakumbi malunga nophuhliso, kungcono kumsebenzi onjalo, kwaye ukuba ugxininiswe kakhulu kwisihloko esithile, ngoko ungabhala into epholileyo ngokumalunga nayo.
Kodwa ngelo xesha, sineenkomfa ezininzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo (ukusuka kwiJava ukuya kuvavanyo), ngoko ke kumbhali ngamnye kukho iziganeko ezininzi ezifuna ukugutyungelwa, kwaye ezintsha zingongezwa nangaliphi na ixesha. Oku kuthetha ukuba awuyi kukwazi ukuzibekela umda kwisihloko osithandayo kwaye kuya kufuneka ujonge into eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, encinci kakhulu. Kwaye kwangaxeshanye, iinkomfa zethu zinzima kakhulu, iindwendwe zabo azintsha kwishishini, ngoko umxholo kufuneka ube nomdla kubaphuhlisi abanamava.
Ukuba ngumdala kumacala amaninzi ngexesha elinye akuyonyani. Ngoku yongeza kule nto ukuba nawe awusebenzi njengomphuhlisi: enye inxalenye yexesha lakho lokusebenza inokunikezelwa kwikhowudi ukuze ungaphumi kwindawo yesifundo, kodwa lo ayisingowona msebenzi uphambili. Kwaye yongeza kule nto eqhelekileyo yezithuba: ukuba abantu ababhalela uHabr ekubizeni imiphefumlo yabo banokuchitha iinyanga besenza isihloko esinye ngaphambi kokuba baqulunqe isicatshulwa, ke oku akuyi kusebenza apha.
Njani, phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo, kunokwenzeka njani ukubhala nantoni na enokuba nomdla kubaphuhlisi abanamava?
Kusenokubonakala ngathi yonke into imfiliba ngokupheleleyo, kodwa kukho iinketho ezinokusetyenzwa.
Indlela yokuphila?
Okokuqala, nangona ungenako ukubhala ngezihloko ezininzi ngaphandle kwamava abanzi omsebenzi wobuqu, kukwakhona okuninzi okungakufuniyo oku.
Inguqulelo entsha yeJava ivele, kwaye abaphuhlisi bayazibuza ukuba "yintoni etshintshileyo apho"? Kwisithuba esiqhelekileyo malunga noku, kufuneka ukwazi ukubhala kwiJava, kodwa awudingi "iinyanga zamava" ngokukodwa ngoguqulelo olutsha; kwanele ukuqonda ngokucingisisayo imithombo yolwimi lwesiNgesi (kukwaluncedo ukuzama izinto ezintsha kumntu, kodwa oku kunokwenziwa ngokukhawuleza). Ngaba le nguqulelo intsha yeJava iza nesixhobo seJShell? Kuba intsha, nabaphuhlisi abanamava baya kufumana isifundo siluncedo, kwaye ngaphambi kokusibhala, kwanele ukudlala kunye noJShell iyure okanye ezimbini ("iinyanga" kwi-REPL akukho nto inokuchitha kuyo). I-GitHub yenza iindawo zokugcina zabucala simahla? Ngokuqinisekileyo, ndingathanda ukwazisa ngokukhawuleza i-hubbrows malunga neendaba ezinjalo, kwaye kuya kuthatha ixesha elithile lophando (ukuze isithuba singabi ngumgca omnye), kodwa sithobekile.
Okwesibini, ukuba unomdla ngesihloko esithile kwaye uyasiqonda nzulu, ke oku kuyamangalisa. Ewe, awuyi kukwazi ukubhala ngayo yonke imihla; rhoqo kuya kufuneka ujongane nenye into - kodwa xa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, isihloko osithandayo sivela, ke ulwazi luya kuba luncedo. Apha, u-Oleg wayexubusha ngeprojekthi yeGraal nangaphambi kokuba ibe yimfashini, ngoko ngokuzithandela wabuza uChris Thalinger, osebenza noGraal, malunga nezinto ezifana neeparitha ze-inlining - kuhle, kuhle: ekugqibeleni, bobabini u-Oleg kunye nabanye abanomdla kwisihloko. unomdla.
Kwaye okwesithathu, awukwazi ukuzikhawulela kubuchule bakho, ukudibanisa nomnye umntu. Ngokomzekelo, kwifomati yodliwano-ndlebe, apho awudingi ukwazi zonke iimpendulo zehlabathi, kodwa ukwazi ukubuza imibuzo. Abona bantu banomdla kakhulu bevela kwihlabathi liphela beza kuthetha kwinkomfa yethu, ukusuka kwintsomi ye-NET UJeffrey Richter kwintloko yeKotlin UAndrew Breslav, kusisono ukungabuzi imibuzo enjalo. Kuye kwaba luloyiso olupheleleyo / uloyiso: bobabini udliwano-ndlebe unomdla kwaye abafundi bakaHabr banomdla (irekhodi lethu lali ngokufanayo Jon Skeet, eye yaqokelela iimbono ezingaphezu kwama-60 000), yaye izithethi ngokwazo zidla ngokukuvuyela ukwenza udliwano-ndlebe ngobusuku obandulela ingqungquthela, yaye oku kuyingenelo ecacileyo yendibano.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukubuza abantu abanjalo, ulwazi oluthile luyafuneka - kodwa umlinganiselo weemfuno uhluke ngokupheleleyo.
Enye indlela yokwabelana ngobuchule bomnye umntu yimibhalo esele ikhankanyiwe yeengxelo. Kwakhona kwenzeka ukuba esinye sezithethi zethu sipapasha isithuba seblogi ngesiNgesi, kwaye thina, ngokuvumelana naye, siyiguqulela kwisiRashiya. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka uqonde isicatshulwa, kodwa akuyomfuneko ukuba ube yingcali ekwaziyo ukuyibhala.
Oku kukhokelela entwenini?
Ngokusuka kumava am, ndifuna ukuthi ngolu hlobo lomsebenzi ujonge i-IT ngokwembono enomdla.
Ngokubanzi, oku kunokukhubekisa: kukho uhlobo oluthile lwentshukumo oluqhubekayo kuyo yonke indawo, abantu basebenza kwizinto ezinomdla, kwaye ujonge konke oku "ngaphandle", buza imibuzo, kwaye ekugqibeleni uyaqonda into malunga nenye. ezi zinto ziphezulu, kodwa kwiinkcukacha zokuphunyezwa awukayiqondi - ukuyiqonda, kuya kufuneka uhlale usebenza nayo. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba zininzi izinto ezinomdla ezinzulwini; ukubona konke oku ngokukrwaqula nje kukuhenda!
Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, ngelixa uphulukana nobunzulu, ufumana ububanzi bokhuselo-kwaye oku kukwabalulekile. Ukuba usebenza kwindima ethile kwiprojekthi ethile, ngoko ubona yonke into ngale prism: into ayiweli kwintsimi yokujonga konke, into oyibonayo ukusuka kwicala ("abavavanyi ngaba bantu babi baphula ikhowudi yam enhle. ”). Kwaye xa ubhala malunga nezinto ezahlukeneyo, ubona izinto ezihluke kakhulu, kwaye kungekhona "ukusuka ecaleni," kodwa kwimbono yeentaka: awukwazi ukubona iinkcukacha, kodwa ufumana umfanekiso opheleleyo entloko yakho. Ndathetha (zombini kudliwano-ndlebe kunye nje kwiinkomfa zethu) kunye nabantu abaninzi abahluke ngokupheleleyo: ukusuka kubaqulunqi ukuya kubavavanyi, ukusuka kwiGooglers ukuya kubaqalisi, ukusuka kwabo babhala eKotlin kwabo babhala iKotlin ngokwayo.
Umphuhlisi we-JS unokuba nomdla wokufunda i-habraposts evela kwihlabathi le-C ++ ("into abanayo apho?"), Kodwa uya kugqithwa ngezinto eziphathekayo kwintsimi ephambili kwaye akayi kufikelela kwezi zinto zingekho ngundoqo. Kum, phantse zonke iindawo zikhethekileyo; nasiphi na isicatshulwa endisifundileyo malunga nophuhliso kunye novavanyo lunokuba luncedo kumsebenzi wam.
Ndivakalelwa kukuba ngandlela-thile ndinethamsanqa kakhulu: ngokungafaniyo nabantu abaninzi, ngexesha leeyure zokusebenza ndiyakwazi ukubukela ngomdla indlela uphuhliso oluphila ngayo ngokubanzi kwaye luphuhla.
Sifuna bani?
Kuko konke oku kulandela ukuba umsebenzi onjalo ufuna umntu okhethekileyo.
Yena (okanye yena) kufuneka abe nokuqonda kakuhle uphuhliso, kodwa kwangaxeshanye azimisele ukwenza enye into ngaphandle kophuhliso ngokwalo.
Ukuqonda uphuhliso alufuni kuphela kwimbono yekhowudi, kodwa nakwimbono yoluntu. Kuya kufuneka uthethe ulwimi olufanayo nabaphuhlisi kwaye wazi ukuba yintoni ebakhathazayo.
Udinga indibaniselwano yenyathelo lokuqala kunye nenkuthalo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukho imisebenzi esemgangathweni ekufuneka igqitywe (umzekelo, sinesiqhelo "iingxelo eziphezulu ze-10 ezivela kwizithuba zenkomfa yokugqibela". Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sifuna ukuba unikeze iingcamango zeetekisi ezinomdla ngokwakho, kwaye ungalindeli nje imiyalelo.
Ewe kunjalo, kufuneka ukwazi ukubhala: zombini ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga ukufunda nokubhala kunye nakwimbono "yokwenza umdla." Sizixabisile izicatshulwa ezingabukeki nje njengesifundo esomileyo sobugcisa, kodwa zinomtsalane ngokwenene. Umzekelo, ukuba unebali lobuqu lobomi bakho elidibana nomxholo wesifundo, inokuba yintshayelelo entle kakhulu.
I-Flexibility nayo iyafuneka: ngoku sixhalabele ngokuyinhloko ngeetekisi kwi-.NET kunye nokuvavanya, ngoko ke sinomdla ngokukodwa kubantu abanobuchule obufanelekileyo, kodwa izinto eziphambili zingatshintsha. Ukongeza kuHabr, ngamanye amaxesha sipapasha kwezinye iisayithi, kwaye kufuneka sikwazi ukuziqhelanisa nale nto (umxholo uhlala ufana, "iitekisi zabaphuhlisi," kodwa ifomathi inokwahluka).
Kwaye nangona kungekho mntu ufuna ukuba sisebenze ngaphandle kweeyure zokusebenza, i-IT geeks ethi, ngexesha labo lokukhulula, isebenze kwiprojekthi yesilwanyana sokuzonwabisa okanye ukufunda nge-IT, baya kuziva kwindawo yabo apha: oku akusombululi ngokuthe ngqo iingxaki zomsebenzi, kodwa ekugqibeleni inceda ukusombulula zisebenza ngakumbi.
Ukuba yonke into ebhalwe apha ngasentla ayizange ikoyikise, kodwa inomdla kuwe, kwaye ufuna ukwazi iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu okanye uphendule, zombini zingenziwa .
umthombo: www.habr.com