8.1 Ubuchule bokuyila
“Nangona umatshini onjalo unokwenza izinto ezininzi kakuhle yaye mhlawumbi bhetele kunathi, kwezinye ngokuqinisekileyo uya kusilela, yaye bekuya kufunyaniswa ukuba awenzi usazi, kodwa ngenxa yokulungelelana kwamalungu awo.”
- Descartes. Ukuqiqa malunga nendlela. 1637
Siqhele ukusebenzisa oomatshini abanamandla nabakhawulezayo kunabantu. Kodwa de kufike iikhomputha zokuqala, akukho mntu waqaphela ukuba umatshini unokwenza nantoni na ngaphezu kwenani elilinganiselwe lezenzo ezahlukeneyo. Mhlawumbi kungenxa yoko le nto u-Descartes wagxininisa ukuba akukho matshini unokuvelisa njengendoda.
“Kuba ngoxa ingqondo isisixhobo sendalo yonke, esikwaziyo ukusebenza phantsi kwezona meko zininzi, amalungu omatshini afuna ilungiselelo elikhethekileyo kwisenzo ngasinye esahlukileyo. Ngenxa yoko, akunakwenzeka ukuba umatshini unokuba nezinto ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo ukuze usebenze kuzo zonke iimeko zobomi njengoko ingqondo yethu isinyanzela ukuba senze okuthile.” - Descartes. Ukuqiqa malunga nendlela. 1637
Ngendlela efanayo, ngaphambili kwakukholelwa ukuba kukho umsantsa ongenakushenxiswa phakathi komntu nezilwanyana. KwiNzala yoMntu, uDarwin uthi: Ababhali abaninzi baye bema ngelithi umntu wahlulwa ngumqobo ongenakoyiswa kwizilwanyana ezisezantsi ngokuphathelele amandla engqondo.”. Kodwa ke uyacacisa ukuba lo mahluko "ubungakanani, hayi umgangatho".
UCharles Darwin: "Ngoku kubonakala kum kungqinwe ngokupheleleyo ukuba umntu kunye nezilwanyana eziphezulu, ngakumbi iiprimates ... zineemvakalelo ezifanayo, iimpembelelo kunye neemvakalelo; wonke umntu uneenkanuko, iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo ezifanayo - kwanezona zintsonkothileyo, ezinjengomona, ukukrokrelana, ukhuphiswano, umbulelo kunye nesisa ... yiba nenkumbulo, intelekelelo, unxulumano lweengcamango nokuqiqa.”
UDarwin uhlabela mgama esithi “abantu bohlobo olufanayo bamela onke amanqanaba, ukususela kubudenge ukusa kubukrelekrele obukhulu” kwaye uqinisekisa ukuba kwanezona ndlela ziphakamileyo zeengcinga zomntu zinokukhula ukusuka kwiiyantlukwano ezinjalo - kuba akaboni imiqobo engenakugqithiswa koku.
"Akunakwenzeka ukukhanyela, ubuncinci, ukuba nokwenzeka kolu phuhliso, kuba sibona imizekelo yemihla ngemihla yokuphuhliswa kwezi zakhono kuye wonke umntwana kwaye sinokulanda utshintsho oluthe ngcembe ukusuka kwingqondo yesidenge esipheleleyo ... eNewton.”.
Abantu abaninzi basakufumanisa kunzima ukuba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wamanyathelo otshintsho ukusuka kwisilwanyana ukuya kwingqondo yomntu. Ngaphambili, le mbono yayithetheleleka - bambalwa abantu ababecinga ukuba utshintsho oluncinci oluncinci lwesakhiwo lunokunyusa kakhulu izakhono zoomatshini. Noko ke, ngowe-1936, ingcali yezibalo uAlan Turing yabonisa indlela yokwenza umatshini “osebenza ngokubanzi” okwaziyo ukufunda imiyalelo yabanye oomatshini aze ke, ngokutshintsha-tshintsha phakathi kwaloo miyalelo, akwazi ukwenza yonke into enokwenziwa ngabo matshini.
Zonke iikhomputha zanamhlanje zisebenzisa obu buchule, ngoko namhlanje sinokuququzelela intlanganiso, sihlele iitekisi okanye sithumele imiyalezo kubahlobo sisebenzisa isixhobo esinye. Ngaphezu koko, xa sigcina le miyalelo ngaphakathi oomatshini, iinkqubo zinokutshintsha ukuze umatshini wandise amandla awo. Oku kungqina ukuba imida ejongwe nguDescartes yayingeyonto yendalo koomatshini, kodwa yayisisiphumo seendlela zethu zakudala zokubakha okanye ukuzicwangcisa. Kumatshini ngamnye esiye sawaqulunqa kwixesha elidluleyo, bekukho indlela enye kuphela yokuphumeza umsebenzi ngamnye okhethekileyo, ngoxa umntu enezinye iindlela anokukhetha kuzo ukuba unobunzima ekucombululeni umsebenzi othile.
Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi abacingayo basaphikisana nokuba oomatshini abanakuze bakwazi ukufikelela ezi mpumelelo njengokuqamba iithiyori ezinkulu okanye iisymphonies. Kunoko, bakhetha ukuthi ezi zakhono zibangelwa “iitalente” okanye “izipho” ezingachazwanga. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zakhono ziyancipha xa sibona ukuba ubuchule bethu bunokuba buvela kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokucinga. Ngokwenene, isahluko ngasinye sangaphambili sale ncwadi siye sabonisa indlela iingqondo zethu ezinikela ngayo ngezinye iindlela ezizezinye:
§1. Sizalwa sinezinye iindlela ezininzi.
§2. Sifunda kwii-Iprimers nakwizihlobo.
§3. Sikwafunda nento esingamele siyenze.
§4. Siyakwazi ukucamngca.
§5. Sinokuqikelela iziphumo zezenzo zentelekelelo.
§6. Sifumana koovimba abaninzi bolwazi lwengqiqo.
§7. Sinokutshintsha phakathi kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokucinga.
Esi sahluko sixubusha iinkalo ezongezelelekileyo ezenza ingqondo yomntu ibe nezinto ezininzi.
§8-2. Sijonga izinto ngokweembono ezahlukeneyo.
§8-3. Sineendlela zokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza phakathi kwazo.
§8-4. Siyayazi indlela yokufunda ngokukhawuleza.
§8-5. Sinokuluqonda ngokufanelekileyo ulwazi olufanelekileyo.
§8-6. Sineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokumela izinto.
Ekuqaleni kwale ncwadi, siye saqaphela ukuba ukuzibona njengomatshini kunzima, kuba akukho mshini omnye okhoyo uyayiqonda intsingiselo, kodwa wenza kuphela imiyalelo elula. Ezinye iintanda-bulumko ziphikisa ngelithi oku kumele ukuba kunjalo kuba oomatshini bezinto eziphathekayo, ngoxa intsingiselo ikhona kwihlabathi leengcamango, ummandla ongaphandle kwehlabathi elibonakalayo. Kodwa kwisahluko sokuqala sicebise ukuba thina ngokwethu sinciphise oomatshini ngokuchaza iintsingiselo ngokumxinwa kangangokuba singakwazi ukubonisa ukwahluka kwabo:
Ukuba 'uyayiqonda' into ngendlela enye, akunakufane uyiqonde kwaphela - kuba xa izinto zingahambi kakuhle, ubetha udonga. Kodwa ukuba ucinga into ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kusoloko kukho indlela yokuphuma. Ungajonga izinto kwii-engile ezahlukeneyo de ufumane isisombululo sakho!
Le mizekelo ilandelayo ibonisa indlela oku kwahlukahlukana okuyenza ngayo ingqondo yomntu ibe bhetyebhetye. Kwaye siya kuqala ngokuqikelela umgama kwizinto.
8.2 Uqikelelo lomgama
Ngaba ufuna imakroskopu endaweni yeliso?
Kodwa awuyongcongconi okanye intsholongwane.
Kungani na ukuba sibukele, sigwebe wena?
Kwiintwala, ukungasihoyi isibhakabhaka
- A. Pope. Amava ngomntu. (iguqulelwe nguV. Mikushevich)
Xa unxaniwe ukhangela into eselwayo, kwaye xa ubona ikomityi kufutshane, ungavele uyibambe, kodwa ukuba ikomityi ikude kakhulu, kuya kufuneka uye kuyo. Kodwa wazi njani ukuba zeziphi izinto onokufikelela kuzo? Umntu ongenangqondo akaboni ngxaki apha: "Jonga nje into kwaye ubone ukuba iphi". Kodwa xa uJoan ebona imoto ezayo kwisahluko 4-2 okanye wayibamba incwadi ngo-6-1, Wayewazi njani umgama oya kubo?
Kumaxesha amandulo, abantu kwakufuneka baqikelele ukuba irhamncwa lalisondele kangakanani na. Namhlanje sifuna kuphela ukuvavanya ukuba kukho ixesha elaneleyo lokuwela isitalato - nangona kunjalo, ubomi bethu buxhomekeke kuyo. Ngethamsanqa, sineendlela ezininzi zokuqikelela umgama kwizinto.
Umzekelo, ikomityi eqhelekileyo ubukhulu besandla. Ke kuthekani ukuba ikomityi igcwalisa indawo eninzi njengesandla sakho esoluliweyo!, ngoko unokufikelela kwaye uyithabathe. Unokuqikelela nokuba isihlalo sikude kangakanani na kuwe, kuba uyayazi ubungakanani baso obusondeleyo.
Nokuba awubazi ubungakanani bento, usenako ukuqikelela umgama wayo. Umzekelo, ukuba kwizinto ezimbini zobukhulu obufanayo enye ikhangeleka incinci, ithetha ukuba ikude lee. Le ngcinga inokuba ayilunganga ukuba into leyo iyimodeli okanye into yokudlala. Ukuba izinto ziyadibana, nokuba zingakanani na, le ingaphambili ikufutshane.
Unokufumana kwakhona ulwazi lwesithuba malunga nokuba iindawo zomphezulu zikhanyiswa njani okanye zifakwe umbala, kunye nembono kunye nokujikeleza kwento. Kwakhona, imikhondo enjalo maxa wambi iyalahlekisa; Imifanekiso yeebhloko ezimbini ezingezantsi ziyafana, kodwa umxholo ucebisa ukuba zinobukhulu obahlukeneyo.
Ukuba ucinga ukuba izinto ezimbini zilele kumphezulu ofanayo, ke leyo ilele phezulu ikude lee. Ubume obucolekileyo buvela kude, ngokunjalo nezinto eziluzizi.
Unokuqikelela umgama oya kwinto ngokuthelekisa imifanekiso eyahlukeneyo kwiliso ngalinye. Ngeengile phakathi kwale mifanekiso, okanye umahluko omncinane "we-stereoscopic" phakathi kwayo.
Okukhona into isondele kuwe, kokukhona ihamba ngokukhawuleza. Unokuqikelela kwakhona ubungakanani ngendlela ekhawuleza ngayo ugxininiso lombono lutshintsha.
Kwaye ekugqibeleni, ukongeza kuzo zonke ezi ndlela zokuqonda, unokuqikelela umgama ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umbono konke konke - ukuba ubonile into ngaphambili, uyakhumbula indawo yayo.
Umfundi: Kutheni iindlela ezininzi kangaka ukuba ezimbini okanye ezintathu zanele?
Rhoqo ngomzuzu wokuvuka senza imigama engamakhulu ezigqibo kwaye siphantse ukuwa phantsi kwezitepsi okanye sintlithekile emacangweni. Indlela nganye yokuqikelela umgama inemiqobo yayo. Ukugxininisa kusebenza kuphela kwizinto ezisondeleyo - abanye abantu abakwazi ukugxila kumbono wabo konke konke. Umbono weBinocular usebenza kumgama omde, kodwa abanye abantu abakwazi ukufanisa nemifanekiso kwiliso ngalinye. Ezinye iindlela azisebenzi ukuba i-horizon ayibonakali okanye ukuthungwa kunye ne-blur ayifumaneki. Ulwazi lusebenza kuphela kwizinto eziqhelekileyo, kodwa into isenokuba yobukhulu obungaqhelekanga—kodwa asifane senze iimpazamo ezibulalayo kuba sineendlela ezininzi zokuwubona umgama.
Ukuba indlela nganye ineenzuzo neengozi zayo, yiyiphi omele uyithembe? Kwizahluko ezilandelayo siza kuxubusha iingcamango ezininzi malunga nendlela esikwazi ngayo ukutshintsha iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokucinga ngokukhawuleza.
Enkosi ngenguqulelo katifa sh. Ukuba ufuna ukujoyina kunye nokunceda ngeenguqulelo (nceda ubhale umyalezo wakho okanye i-imeyile [imeyile ikhuselwe])
"Itheyibhile yeMixholo yoMatshini we-Emotion"
Isahluko 1. Ukuwa eluthandweni
Isahluko 2. IZIQINISEKISO NEENJONGO
Isahluko 3. UKUSUKA KWIINTLUNGU UKUYA EBUHLWENI
Isahluko 4. UKUZIPHATHA
Isahluko 5. AMANQANABA EMISEBENZI YENGQONDO
Isahluko 6. INDLELA EQHELEKILEYO [] Isahluko 7. Ukucinga []
Isahluko 8. Ubuchule
8‑3. Iphaloji
8‑4. Isebenza njani iMfundo yoLuntu
8‑5. Credit-Isabelo
8‑6. Ubuchule kunye noBuchule
8‑7. Iinkumbulo kunye noMeloIsahluko 9. UZiqu []
Iinguqulelo ezisele zilungile
Iinguqulelo zangoku onokunxibelelana nazo
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