Ulawulo lokukhanyisa olunamanqanaba amaninzi luyilelwe ukuphumeza ulawulo olulula nolusebenza ngamandla ombane weenkqubo zokukhanyisa; lusetyenziswa apho kuyimfuneko ukukhanyisa okanye ukucima izibane kwiindawo ezininzi, ukukhanyisa okanye ukucima izibane ngokwamaqela, okanye ukucinywa okuphakathi ngokubanzi okanye icimile.
Makhe siqwalasele izisombululo ezininzi ezisisiseko kunye neemveliso ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga ukunyamezela iimpazamo ze-hardware, kwaye ngoko ke ukusebenza kwangempela kwexesha elide.
Umzekelo wenkqubo yokulawula izibane zamanqanaba amaninzi
Ulawulo lweNqanaba loku-1 - yonke imithombo yokukhanyisa kwisakhiwo, kubandakanywa nezo zilawulwa kwiindawo ezininzi.
Inqanaba le-2 lolawulo - imithombo yokukhanya idityaniswe kwiqela kwiphiko lasekhohlo lomgangatho wokuqala, imithombo yokukhanya idityaniswe kwiqela elikwiphiko lasekunene lomgangatho wokuqala, imithombo yokukhanya idityaniswe kwiqela elikwiphiko lasekhohlo kumgangatho wesibini, imithombo yokukhanya idityaniswe kwiqela elikwiphiko lasekunene lomgangatho wesibini.
Ulawulo lweNqanaba lesi-3 - imithombo yokukhanyisa idibaniswe kwiqela kumgangatho wonke wokuqala, imithombo yokukhanyisa idibaniswe kwiqela kumgangatho wesibini wonke.
Ulawulo lweNqanaba lesi-4 - imithombo yokukhanyisa idityaniswe kwiqela kuyo yonke indlu.
Izisombululo apho inkqubo enjalo inokwakhiwa khona
1.PLC.
2. Ukuhanjiswa kwe-Pulse.
3. I-Complex ye-Hardware Non-Programmable Logic (CTS NPL) esekelwe kwiimodyuli zokulawula ukukhanyisa izixhobo zoyilo lwethu.
Unokufunda malunga ne-CTS NPL kwinqaku .
Isixhobo sokulawula ukukhanya kwe-electromechanical yimodyuli yokulawula i-compact yokufakela kwi-36 mm ububanzi be-DIN kaloliwe (iimodyuli ezi-2).
Lawulo
Ulawulo lwenziwa ngokusebenzisa iqhosha lokutyhala kabini kunye nabafowunelwa abaqhelekileyo abavulelekileyo ababini.
Isizathu sokuphuhlisa i-CTS NPL
Isizathu sokuphuhliswa kwe-KTS NPL yayiyinkcazo yobugcisa yomthengi, owayefuna ukuphumeza ukusebenza kwenkqubo yokulawula ukukhanya kwamanqanaba amaninzi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-PLC (kuba ukugcina kubiza kakhulu).
Umzekelo wokusebenza kwenkqubo yokulawula ukukhanya kwamanqanaba amaninzi kwi-cottage
Makhe siqwalasele inkqubo yokunyamezela impazamo esekelwe kwizixhobo zokulawula ukukhanya
Ukwakhiwa:
1. Izixhobo zokulawula ukukhanya.
Ixabiso lezixhobo: i-$ 47 yomthombo omnye wokukhanya.
Ukuqina kombane: Imijikelo eyi-100 ye-AC-000.
Ukuba enye yezixhobo zokulawula ukukhanya zihluleka, zonke ezinye izixhobo zokulawula ukukhanyisa ziya kuqhubeka nokusebenza.
Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba isixhobo sokulawula ukukhanyisa sichitha, ukukhanya kuya kuqhubeka nokusebenza, ngaphandle komthombo omnye wokukhanya, okanye iqela elinye lokutshintsha, ngelixa uchwephesha ufaka izixhobo ezitsha kwaye uzibeke ekusebenzeni.
Qwalasela inkqubo esekwe kwi-PLC enokunyamezela iimpazamo
Ukwakhiwa:
1. Isilawuli esinocwangciso.
2. Backup programmable logic controller.
3. Iimodyuli ze-I/O.
4. Iimodyuli ze-I/O ezingafunekiyo.
5. Isixhobo se-Redundancy (inika ulawulo lokutshintshela kwi-PLC yokugcina kunye neemodyuli ze-I / O ze-backup).
6. Ukuhanjiswa okuphakathi.
7. Ii-Actuator (iireyilayi/abafowunelwa).
Ixabiso lezixhobo: i-$ 237 yomthombo omnye wokukhanya.
Ukuqina kombane: Imijikelo eyi-100 ye-AC-000.
Ukuba i-PLC okanye iimodyuli ze-I / O zihluleka, isixhobo sokulondoloza siya kutshintsha ulawulo ngexesha langempela kwi-PLC yokugcina kunye neemodyuli ze-I / O ze-backup kunye nokubonisa ukungaphumeleli.
Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba i-PLC idiliza, ukukhanya kuya kuqhubeka nokusebenza ngelixa i-technician ifaka izixhobo ezitsha kwaye ibeka ukusebenza.
Cinga ngenkqubo esekwe kwi-PLC engafunekiyo
Ukwakhiwa:
1. Isilawuli esinocwangciso.
2. Iimodyuli ze-I/O.
3. Ukuhanjiswa okuphakathi.
4. Ii-Actuator (iireyilayi/abafowunelwa).
Ixabiso lezixhobo: i-$ 69 yomthombo omnye wokukhanya.
Ukuqina kombane: Imijikelo eyi-100 ye-AC-000.
Ukuba i-PLC okanye iimodyuli ze-input/output zihluleka, ukukhanya kuya kuyeka ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo de i-technician ifake kwaye ikhomishini entsha.
Makhe siqwalasele eyona nkqubo ixhaphakileyo esekwe kwiPLC kwicandelo lokuhlala
Ukwakhiwa:
1. Isilawuli esinocwangciso
2. Iimodyuli ze-I/O
3. Ugqithiso oluphakathi lokufaka igalelo
Ixabiso lezixhobo: i-$ 41 yomthombo omnye wokukhanya.
Ukuqina kombane: Imijikelo eyi-25 ye-AC-000.
Ukuba i-PLC okanye iimodyuli ze-input / i-output zihluleka (oku kuya kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza ngakumbi kuneenguqulelo zangaphambili, ekubeni ukunyanzeliswa kombane wokugqoka kuphantsi ngokuphindwe kane), ukukhanya kuya kuyeka ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza de kube i-technician ifake kwaye ikhomishini entsha.
Qwalasela inkqubo esekelwe kwi-pulse relays
Ukwakhiwa:
1. Ukuhanjiswa kwe-Pulse.
2. Iimodyuli zolawulo lweqela.
3. Iimodyuli zolawulo oluphakathi.
Ixabiso lezixhobo: i-$ 73 yomthombo omnye wokukhanya.
Ukuqina kombane: Imijikelo eyi-100 ye-AC-000.
Ukuba i-relay enye iyasilela, zonke ezinye iilayidi kwinkqubo yokulawula izibane ziya kuqhubeka zisebenza.
Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba i-pulse relay iyaphuka, ukukhanya kuya kuqhubeka nokusebenza, ngaphandle komthombo omnye wokukhanya, okanye iqela elinye lokutshintsha, ngelixa uchwepheshe efaka izixhobo ezitsha kwaye ebeka ukusebenza.
Ekuqalekeni, ukuhanjiswa kwe-pulse akwahlukanga kakhulu kwizixhobo zolawulo lokukhanyisa, kodwa oku akunjalo; ii-pulse relays zinenani lemida:
1. Ukunciphisa inani lokutshintsha: 5-15 ukutshintsha ngomzuzu / 100 ukutshintsha ngosuku.
2. Ukulinganiselwa kobude bePulse: 50 ms - 1 s.
3. Ukungcangcazela kunokukhokelela ekutshintsheni ngokuzenzekelayo, oko kukuthi, ukuba kuyimfuneko, akusayi kuphinda kukwazi ukufaka abafowunelwa kwikhabhinethi yokulawula.
4. Xa ngaxeshanye uvula/ucima ii- impulse relays ezisondeleleneyo, kungafuneka ukungena komoya kunye nokupholisa kwikhabhinethi yolawulo.
5. Njengoko inani lamanqanaba olawulo landa, ubunzima bokwakha isiphaluka buyakhula.
isiphelo
Inkqubo yokulawula ukukhanyisa kwamanqanaba amaninzi ahlukeneyo esekelwe kwi-PLC ineendleko eziphezulu ngokufanelekileyo kwicandelo lokuhlala, inkqubo esekelwe kwi-pulse relays inemida enzima, inkqubo esekelwe kwizixhobo zokulawula ukukhanyisa intsingiselo yegolide.
umthombo: www.habr.com