Kutshanje ndiqhube uphando phakathi kweengcali eziye zafudukela kwi-IT zisuka kwamanye amashishini. Iziphumo zayo ziyafumaneka kwi .
Ngethuba lolo phando, ndaba nomdla kubudlelwane phakathi kwabalingane abaye bakhetha ekuqaleni umsebenzi kwi-IT, abafumana imfundo ekhethekileyo, kunye nabo bafumana imfundo kwiingcali ezingahambelani ne-IT kwaye basuka kwamanye amashishini. Ndaye ndanomdla wokuba yintoni ubudlelwane phakathi kwemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kwi-IT (kangaphi) kunye nenani leminye imibuzo. Ndifumene olungileyo ukusuka kwiSangqa sam, ngoku eyiHabr Career.
Nangona kunjalo, eminye imibuzo enika umdla kum ayigutyungelwa apho. Oko kukuthi, yintoni ekhuthazayo kwaye inceda ekuphuhliseni umsebenzi we-IT oyingcali, zeziphi izakhono ezifunekayo, yiyiphi inqanaba labameli beshishini lolwimi lwesiNgesi, yintoni imeko yezobuchwepheshe ekhoyo kumsebenzi weengcali ze-IT zanamhlanje. Kwaye ndaye ndagqiba ekubeni ndiqhube uphando lwam kwakhona kwaye ndinethemba loncedo lwabafundi bakaHabr.
Njengexesha lokugqibela, ndikucela ukuba uthathe uphando (ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha imizuzu emi-3-5), uze ufunde iziphumo eziphakathi phantsi kokusikwa.
Ndingathanda ukufumana ngaphezulu kweempendulo zesaveyi ze-1000 ukwenza idatha ithembeke ngakumbi.
Kwiintsuku ezizayo, njengoko idatha iqokelela, ndiya kubhala kwakhona inqaku kwaye ndiphucule iziphumo. Inguqulelo yokugqibela iya kufumaneka ngeveki.
Ngelixa ndicubungula iziphumo zesaveyi yangaphambili, ndifunde amabali amaninzi anomdla, kodwa ukuphendula iimpendulo kwimibuzo evulekileyo kwenza kube nzima ukufumana idatha yezibalo. Ke ngoko, kuphando olutsha, ndigqibe kwelokuba ndinciphise intando yabaphenduli kwaye ndinike iimpendulo ezininzi ezisemgangathweni. Kwimibuzo emininzi, unokunika eyakho impendulo.
Ukuvavanya uphando, ndacela abathathi-nxaxheba kwiingxoxo ezininzi ze-IT kwingingqi yaseRostov ukuyigqiba kwaye bafumene iimpendulo ezingaphezu kwe-50. Ngezantsi ndibonisa idatha efunyenwe kusetyenziswa "beta" inguqulelo yophando. Ndongeze imibuzo ngokuthe ngcembe, ke ngoku kukho imibuzo emininzi ngakumbi kuphando kunokuba ibikho kwi-beta yovavanyo kwaye ibonakaliswe kwinqaku elingezantsi.
Ubudala babathathi-nxaxheba
Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sabathathi-nxaxheba bawela kumaqela amathathu ubudala: iminyaka eyi-20-25 ubudala, i-26-30 ubudala kunye ne-31-35 ubudala.
Ubugcisa
Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sabathathi-nxaxheba ngabacwangcisi benkqubo. Uphando lunecandelo malunga neengcali kwaye ndiya kongeza iziphumo kamva.
Balijonga njani inqanaba labo lobuchwephesha?
Olunye uphawu lwabaphenduli.
Makhe sibone ukuba oku kuthelekiswa njani namava omsebenzi kwi-IT.
Ixesha elisetyenzisiweyo kwi-IT (amava)
Eyona mpendulo idumileyo yiminyaka eyi-10 okanye ngaphezulu.
ukusekwa
Njengoko kulindelekile, abantu abanemfundo ephakamileyo bagqwesa kwi-IT.
Iprofayile yezemfundo
Isibini esithathwini sabaphenduli baqale bafumana imfundo enxulumene nobuchwephesha bolwazi. Ngokufanelekileyo, isinye kwisithathu savela kwamanye amashishini. Makhe ndikukhumbuze ukuba le datha efunyenwe kwiqela elincinci - ngaphezulu nje kwe-50 yabantu abavela kwingingqi yaseRostov.
Ulwazi lwesiNgesi
Iimpendulo ezithandwa kakhulu yi-B1 (35.8%) kunye ne-B2 (26.4%).
Iofisi okanye kude
Isiqingatha sabaphenduli sisebenza e-ofisini yonke imihla yokusebenza. Ngaphantsi kwe-20% yabaphenduli basebenza bekude ngokupheleleyo. Kubonakala kum ukuba oku kukhethekileyo kummandla.
Uhlobo lweshishini lomqeshi
Yintoni eyenziwa ngabaqeshi: isiqingatha ziinkampani zemveliso kwaye i-30% ngabangaphandle.
Iiyure zokusebenza kwindawo yangoku
Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha seempendulo ziwela: ngaphantsi konyaka (28%) kwaye ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-2 iminyaka (26%).
Ixesha elichithwe kumsebenzi wokuqala kwi-IT
Ngaphantsi kwe-20% yabaphenduli basebenze ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-3 kumsebenzi wabo wokuqala.
Zeziphi iilwimi zeprogram ezithethwa ngabaphenduli?
Ukuthandwa kweelwimi zokuprograma. IJavaScript ikhokela ngokuzithemba. Okunokwenzeka ukuba oku kungenxa yabaphulaphuli kwiingxoxo apho ndicele ukuthatha uphando.
Nceda ukubuyisela ubulungisa - . Kukho imibuzo malunga nomsebenzi wakho kuphela, kodwa malunga nezixhobo onokuzisebenzisa.
umthombo: www.habr.com