Ukufudukela kwelinye ilizwe ibiliphupha lam ukususela ebuntwaneni. Kwaye ukuba uzabalazela into ethile, iba yinyani. Ndiza kuthetha ngendlela endiwukhangele ngayo umsebenzi, ukuba yahamba njani yonke inkqubo yokufuduka, ngawaphi amaxwebhu afunekayo kwaye yeyiphi imiba eyasonjululwa emva kokufuduka.
(Iifoto ezininzi)
Inqanaba 0. Ukulungiselela
Mna nomfazi wam saqala ngokukhutheleyo ukugcwalisa itrektara malunga neminyaka emi-3 eyadlulayo. Owona mqobo wawungathethwa kakuhle IsiNgesi, endathi ndaqala ukusisokolisa kwaye ndasiphakamisa ngempumelelo ukuya kwinqanaba elamkelekileyo (upper-int). Kwangaxeshanye, sahluza amazwe esasingathanda ukufudukela kuwo. Babhala phantsi izinto ezintle nezimbi, kuquka imozulu neminye imithetho. Kwakhona, emva kophando oluninzi kunye nemibuzo yabalingane abasele befudukile, iprofayili ye-LinkedIn yabhalwa ngokutsha ngokupheleleyo. Ndafikelela kwisigqibo sokuba akukho mntu waphesheya onomdla kakhulu malunga nokuba usebenze ixesha elingakanani (ukuba akunjalo i-jumper) kwaye kweziphi iindawo. Eyona nto iphambili luxanduva lwakho kwaye yintoni oye wayifumana.
Imbono evela kwimbono ye-Mirador de Gibralfaro
Inqanaba 1. Amaxwebhu
Ekuqaleni sacinga ngemeko yokuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba singayi kubuyela eRashiya, ngoko salungiselela kusengaphambili onke amaphepha ayimfuneko ukuze sifumane elinye ilungelo lokuba ngabemi. Ngokubanzi, yonke into ilula apha:
- isatifikethi sokuzalwa + apostille + inguqulelo eqinisekisiweyo
- Isatifikethi somtshato + apostille + inguqulelo eqinisekisiweyo (ukuba ikhona)
- incwadana yokundwendwela entsha yeminyaka eli-10
- I-Apostille yeediploma + inguqulelo eqinisekisiweyo (ukuba ikhona)
- izatifikethi ezivela kwiindawo zangaphambili zokusebenza apho bebesebenza ngokusemthethweni + ukuguqulela okuqinisekisiweyo
Izatifikethi ezivela kubaqeshi abadlulileyo ziya kunceda ukubonisa amava akho omsebenzi, kwaye kwezinye iimeko ziya kuphelisa imibuzo engeyomfuneko kwiinkonzo zokufuduka. Kufuneka zibe kwiletahedi esemthethweni yenkampani, zibonise isikhundla sakho, ixesha lomsebenzi, uxanduva lomsebenzi kunye nesitampu esisayinwe lisebe le-HR. Ukuba akunakwenzeka ukufumana isatifikethi ngesiNgesi, kufuneka uqhagamshelane ne-arhente yoguqulo engaziwayo. Ngokubanzi, besingenangxaki apha.
Kwenzeka into ebangel’ umdla xa kwafika isiqinisekiso sam sokuzalwa. Abangcwele be-Old-style (USSR) ngoku abamkelekanga naphi na, kuba ilizwe elinjalo alisekho. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukufumana entsha. Ukubanjiswa kusenokuba ukuba ube nethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukuba uzalelwe kwi-SSR yaseKazakh, ke "kulapho u-odole khona ikhadi, yiya khona." Kodwa kukho i-nuance apha kwakhona. Ngokwemithetho yaseKazakh, awukwazi ukuhlawula umrhumo wombuso ukuba awunayo i-ID ye-ID yendawo (ipasipoti yaseRashiya ayifanelekanga). Kukho iiofisi ezikhethekileyo ezijongene namaphepha apho, kodwa oku kufuna amandla ommeli, ukuthumela amaxwebhu nge-courier, kwaye ngokomgaqo iiofisi ezinjalo azikhuthazi ukuthembela. Sinomhlobo ohlala e-KZ, ngoko ke yonke into yenziwe lula, kodwa inkqubo yathatha malunga nenyanga ukubuyisela incwadana yokundwendwela kwaye ifake i-apostille, kunye neentlawulo ezongezelelweyo. iindleko zokuthumela kunye namandla ommeli.
Yile ndlela iilwandle zikhangeleka ngayo ngo-Oktobha
Inqanaba lesi-2. Ukuhanjiswa kweencwadi zokufunda kwakhona kunye nodliwano-ndlebe
Eyona nto yayinzima kum yayikukunqoba i-impostor syndrome kwaye ndithumele i-resume kunye neleta yekhava kwiinkampani eziphezulu (iGoogle, i-Amazon, njl.). Asingabo bonke abaphendulayo. Abantu abaninzi bathumela impendulo eqhelekileyo efana nethi “enkosi, kodwa awusifanelanga,” nto leyo, ngokomgaqo, esengqiqweni. Iinkampani ezininzi kwizicelo zazo kwicandelo lemisebenzi zinegatya malunga nokuba ne-visa esebenzayo kunye nemvume yokusebenza kwilizwe (endingenakuziqhayisa ngalo). Kodwa ndikwazile ukufumana amava odliwanondlebe eAmazon USA naseGoogle Ireland. I-Amazon iyandicaphukisa: unxibelelwano olomileyo nge-imeyile, umsebenzi wokuvavanya kunye neengxaki kwii-algorithms kwi-HackerRank. I-Google yayinomdla ngakumbi: umnxeba ovela ku-HR ngemibuzo eqhelekileyo "malunga nawe", "kutheni ufuna ukuhamba" kunye ne-blitz emfutshane kwizihloko zobugcisa kwizihloko: Linux, Docker, Database, Python. Umzekelo: yintoni i-inode, zeziphi iintlobo zedatha ezikhoyo kwipython, yintoni umehluko phakathi koluhlu kunye ne-tuple. Ngokubanzi, eyona theory isisiseko. Emva koko kwakukho udliwano-ndlebe lobugcisa kunye nebhodi emhlophe kunye nomsebenzi we-algorithms. Ngendiyibhale ngepseudocode, kodwa ekubeni i-algorithms ikude nendawo yam eyomeleleyo, ndoyisakala. Nangona kunjalo, izimvo kudliwano-ndlebe zahlala zilungile.
Ubushushu baqala phantse ngoko nangoko emva kohlaziyo lobume ngo Ngo (Okthobha). Ixesha lokuqesha phesheya: Oktobha-Januwari kunye noMatshi-Meyi. Iileta neemfonomfono zazisiya zisiba shushu ngenxa yokuthontelana kwabaqeshwa. Iveki yokuqala yayinzima kuba kwakungekho mkhuba wokuthetha isiNgesi ngolo hlobo. Kodwa yonke into yakhawuleza yahamba. Ngaxeshanye nodliwano-ndlebe, saqalisa ukukhangela iinkcukacha kumazwe apho iimpendulo zafunyanwa khona. Iindleko zezindlu, iinketho zokufumana ubumi, njl., njl. Inkcazelo endiyifumeneyo yandinceda ukuba ndingavumelani nezinto ezimbini zokuqala (iNetherlands ne-Estonia). Emva koko ndazihluza iimpendulo ngononophelo ngakumbi.
Ngo-Epreli, impendulo yavela eSpain (Malaga). Nangona singazange sicinge ngeSpeyin, ikho into eyathimb’ ingqalelo yethu. Isitaki sam setekhnoloji, ilanga, ulwandle. Ndiluphumelele udliwano ndlebe ndafumana isithembiso. Kwakukho amathandabuzo malunga "ngaba sikhethe echanekileyo?", "kuthekani ngesiNgesi?" (Spoiler: IsiNgesi sibi kakhulu). Ekugqibeleni sagqiba kwelokuba sizame. Ewe, ubuncinci hlala kwindawo ekuchithelwa kuyo iiholide iminyaka eliqela kwaye uphucule impilo yakho.
izibuko
Inqanaba 3. Isicelo seVisa
Onke amalungiselelo ayesingathwa liqela elimemayo. Besicelwa ukuba sibe nezintsha kuphela (zingabi badala kuneenyanga ezi-3):
- Isatifikethi somtshato kunye ne-apostille
- isatifikethi sokungabina rekhodi lolwaphulo-mthetho kunye ne-apostille
Asisayiqondi ukuba luhlobo luni lobubhanxa kunye neenyanga ze-3, kodwa ii-arhente zikaRhulumente waseSpain zifuna. Kwaye ukuba isacacile kunye nesatifikethi sokuhlanjululwa kwamapolisa, ngoko andinakuyiqonda malunga nesatifikethi somtshato
Ukufaka isicelo se-visa yokusebenza eSpain kuqala ngokufumana imvume yokusebenza kwinkampani ebamba umkhosi. Eli lelona nqanaba lide. Ukuba isicelo siwela ngexesha lasehlotyeni (ixesha lekhefu), kuya kufuneka ulinde ubuncinane iinyanga ezi-2. Kwaye zonke iinyanga ezimbini uhleli kwizikhonkwane kunye neenaliti, "kuthekani ukuba abayiniki ???" Emva koku, bhalisa kwi-ambassy kwaye utyelele ngomhla omiselweyo kunye nawo onke amaxwebhu. Enye imihla ye-10 yokulinda, kwaye iipasipoti zakho kunye nee-visa zilungile!
Okwenzekayo emva koko kwakufana nokwabanye abantu: ukugxothwa, ukupakisha, ukulinda kabuhlungu umhla wokuhamba. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kweyure X, sapakisha iibhegi zethu kwaye sasingakholelwa ukuba ubomi buza kutshintsha.
Inqanaba 4. Inyanga yokuqala
EyeDwarha. Ezinzulwini zobusuku. ISpain yasibulisa ngeqondo lobushushu elingange +25. Kwaye into yokuqala esiyiqondileyo kukuba isiNgesi asizukunceda apha. Ngandlel’ ithile, besebenzisa umguquleli nemephu, babonisa umqhubi weteksi indawo yokusibeka. Ekufikeni kwethu kwigumbi lenkampani, salahla imithwalo yethu saza saya elwandle. Spoiler: asizange siyenze ngokoqobo isibini seemitha zamashumi kuba kwakumnyama kwaye ucingo lwezibuko aluzange luphele. Bediniwe yaye bonwabile, babuya balala.
Iintsuku ezi-4 ezilandelayo zazifana neholide: ilanga, ukushisa, ulwandle, ulwandle. Inyanga yokuqala yonke kwakuvakala ukuba siphumle, nangona sasisiya emsebenzini. Ewe, uhambe njani? Iofisi inokufikelelwa ngeentlobo ezi-3 zothutho: ibhasi, i-metro, i-scooter yombane. Ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke zibiza malunga nama-euro angama-40 ngenyanga. Ngokwemiqathango yexesha - ubuninzi bemizuzu engama-30, kwaye kuphela ukuba awungxamanga. Kodwa ibhasi ayihambi ngokuthe ngqo, ngoko ukulibaziseka kunokwenzeka, kodwa i-metro indiza ukusuka ekuqaleni komgca ukuya ekupheleni kwimizuzu eyi-10.
Ndikhethe isithuthuthu, njengabalingane bam abaninzi. Imizuzu eyi-15-20 ngaphambi komsebenzi kwaye phantse isimahla (ihlawulela yona kwiinyanga ezintandathu). Kufanelekile! Uyakuqonda oku xa uqhuba ecaleni kongqameko okokuqala ekuseni.
Ngenyanga yokuqala, kufuneka uxazulule inani lemiba yemihla ngemihla kunye neyolawulo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufumana izindlu. Kukho kwakhona "ukuvulwa kweakhawunti yebhanki", kodwa oku akuzange kusithathe ixesha elide, ekubeni inkampani inesivumelwano nebhanki enye, kwaye ii-akhawunti zivulwa ngokukhawuleza. Ibhanki kuphela evula i-akhawunti ngaphandle kwekhadi lomhlali wase-Unicaja. Le "ibhanki yokonga" yendawo, kunye nenkonzo efanelekileyo, inzala, iwebhusayithi embi kunye nesicelo seselula. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, vula ngokukhawuleza i-akhawunti kuyo nayiphi na ibhanki yorhwebo (zonke iibhanki zombuso zibonwa ngokulula ngokubakho kwe "caja" egameni). Kodwa umba ngefulethi awukho lula. Uninzi lwamagumbi aboniswa kwiindawo ezifana nefotocasa, idealista. Ingxaki kukuba phantse zonke iintengiso zisuka kwii-arhente, kwaye uninzi lwazo aluthethi isiNgesi.
malunga nesiNgesiLo ngumxholo onomdla ngolwimi lwesiNgesi. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba iMalaga sisixeko sabakhenkethi, isiNgesi sithethwa kakubi kakhulu apha. Abantwana besikolo nabafundi bathetha kakuhle, kwaye ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, iiweyitala kwiindawo zabakhenkethi. Kulo naliphi na ilizwe iziko, ibhanki, iofisi yomnikezeli, isibhedlele, indawo yokutyela yendawo - awuzukufumana umntu othetha IsiNgesi. Ke ngoko, umguquleli kaGoogle kunye nolwimi lwezandla bezisoloko zisinceda.
ICathedral-Catedral de la Encarnación de Málaga
Ngokubhekiselele kumaxabiso: iinketho eziqhelekileyo ziyi-700-900. Ixabiso eliphantsi - mhlawumbi ngaphandle kwempucuko (ukusuka apho kuthatha iiyure ezingama-2-3 ukuya emsebenzini, kodwa ukuhlala ngaselwandle ngandlela-thile awufuni oko) okanye loo matyotyombe uyoyika ukuwela umgubasi. Kukho ezinye iinketho kuluhlu lwexabiso elifanayo, kodwa ziyinkunkuma. Abanye abanini-mhlaba abayikhathaleli yonke ipropati (isikhunta kumatshini wokuhlamba, amaphela, ifenitshala efileyo kunye nezixhobo zombane), kodwa basafuna i-900 ngenyanga (oh, yintoni i-crap eninzi esiyibonile). Imfihlo encinci: kusoloko kufanelekile ukujonga ukuba zeziphi iikhemikhali zasekhaya eziphantsi kwesitya / kwindawo yokuhlambela. Ukuba kukho inkonkxa yesitshizi samaphela... “Balekani, zidengendini!”
Kwabatyhafileyo yintliziyo, nceda uyeke ukujonga.Ndabona lo mbhalo emva kwefriji kwelinye lamagumbi. Kwaye "oku" ngokwe-arhente "kulungile"...
Umthengisi, ngokuqinisekileyo, uya kuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into ilungile, kwaye oku kuyenzeka nje ukuba kunjalo. Ungababona kwangoko aba realtors abanobuqhetseba; bajonga zonke iindwendwe njengezidenge kwaye baqale ukuxhoma ii-noodle ezindlebeni zabo. Kuya kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo koku ngexesha lokujonga kwakho kokuqala (oku kuya kukunceda ugcine ixesha kwixesha elizayo kwaye uqaphele amagumbi anjalo kwiifoto ezikwiwebhusayithi). Iinketho ze-1k + zihlala "ziindleko kwaye zityebile", kodwa kunokubakho ama-nuances. Kwiindleko zezindlu kukufanelekile ukongeza engqondweni yakho "ukukhanya kunye namanzi" ~ 70-80 ngenyanga. Iintlawulo zeComunidad (inkunkuma, ukulungiswa kwendawo yokungena) phantse zisoloko zibandakanyiwe kwixabiso lokurenta. Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngokukhawuleza kuya kufuneka uhlawule irenti yeenyanga ezi-3-4 (kwinyanga yokuqala, idiphozithi yeenyanga ezi-1-2 kunye ne-arhente). Ubukhulu becala iintengiso ezivela kwii-arhente.
Phantse akukho bushushu buphakathi eMalaga. Ngoko ke, kumagumbi anesimo esingasentla kuya kuba, ngaphandle kokugqithisa, kubanda KAKHULU. Iifestile ezineeprofayili zealuminiyam nazo zinegalelo ekubandeni. Kukho umoya omninzi ophuma kuzo kangangokuba kuyabhomboloza. Ngoko ke, ukuba udubula, ke kuphela ngeplastiki. Umbane uyabiza. Ngoko ke, ukuba indlu eqashisayo ine-heater yamanzi yegesi, oku akuyi kusindisa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwentsapho.
Ekuqaleni kwakungaqhelekanga ukuba xa ufika ekhaya awuzange ukhulule, kodwa watshintshela ekhaya, kodwa iimpahla ezifudumeleyo. Kodwa ngoku siye saqhela ngandlel’ ithile.
Ukurenta indawo yokuhlala, kunokwenzeka ukuba ugqibezele la manqanaba alandelayo okufuna "Ukuhamba": bhalisa kwigumbi elikwiholo yedolophu yendawo (Padron), ufake isicelo se-inshurensi yezempilo yasekhaya (i-inshurensi yonyango enyanzelekileyo), kwaye emva koko wabelwa kwisibhedlele sasekuhlaleni. Onke amaxwebhu kunye neefom kufuneka zizaliswe ngeSpanish. Andikwazi ukukuxelela iinkcukacha malunga nezi nkqubo, ekubeni kukho umntu kwinkampani ojongene nayo yonke le nto, ngoko ekuphela kwento ekwakufuneka ndiyenze yayikukugcwalisa iifom kwaye ndize kwidilesi ngomhla / ixesha elimiselweyo.
Ngokwahlukileyo, kufanelekile ukukhankanya utyelelo olunyanzelekileyo kumapolisa kunye nokufumana ikhadi lomhlali. Kwiziko le-visa, xa ufumene i-visa yakho, bakoyike ngento yokuba ukuba awuyi kutyelela amapolisa kwisithuba senyanga yokufika ukuze uthathe izenzo ezichazwe ngaphambili, uya kutshisa esihogweni somlilo, ukuxoshwa, iintlawulo kunye ngokubanzi. Ngapha koko, kuye kwavela ukuba: KUFUNEKA UKUBHALISA (ukwenziwa kwiwebhusayithi) ingaphelanga inyanga, kodwa umgca wokundwendwela unokuba ziinyanga ezimbalwa zokulinda. Kwaye oku kuqhelekile, akuyi kubakho zohlwayo kule meko. Ikhadi elifunyenweyo aliyithathi indawo yesazisi (sangaphandle), ngoko xa uhamba ngeYurophu kufuneka uthathe zombini ipasipoti kunye nekhadi, eliza kusebenza njenge-visa.
Injani ngokubanzi eSpain?
Njengayo yonke enye indawo. Kukho izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga. Ewe, andiyi kuncoma kakhulu.
Iziseko zophuhliso zixhotyiswe kakuhle kakhulu ukulungiselela abantu abakhubazekileyo. Zonke izikhululo zemetro zinezinyusi, imigangatho yebhasi ikwinqanaba kunye nendledlana yeenyawo, ngokupheleleyo zonke iindawo zokunqumla zabahambi ngeenyawo zinerempu (egqobhozelwe iimfama) ukuya kwindawo yokuwela iqwarhashe, kwaye phantse nasiphi na ivenkile/ikhefi/ njl. Yayiyinto engaqhelekanga ukubona abantu abaninzi kangaka behamba ngezitulo ezinamavili esitratweni, kuba wonke umntu wayeqhelene nento yokuba “akukho bantu bakhubazekileyo e-USSR.” Kwaye nayiphi na irempu kwiRussian Federation iyindlela enye yokwehla.
indlela yebhayisekile kunye nokunqumla kwabahambi ngeenyawo
Iindlela zokuhamba zihlanjwa ngesepha. Ewe, kungekhona ngesepha, ngokuqinisekileyo, okanye uhlobo oluthile lokucoca. Ngoko ke, izicathulo ezimhlophe zihlala zimhlophe kwaye unokuhamba ngeenxa zonke kwindlu ngezihlangu. Akukho thuli luthuli (njengomntu ogulayo, ndiyayibona kwangoko le nto), kuba iindledlana zibekwe ngeethayile (iziteki, ezityibilikayo emvuleni, usulelo), kwaye apho kukho imithi kunye neengca, yonke into ibekwe kakuhle. ukuba umhlaba ungakhukuliseki. Into edabukisayo kukuba kwezinye iindawo, mhlawumbi yayibekwe kakubi, okanye umhlaba uphelile, kwaye ngenxa yoko, iileyile ziphakama okanye ziwe kule ndawo. Akukho kungxama kuthile ukulungisa oku. Kukho iindlela zebhayisekile kwaye zininzi, kodwa kwakhona, kukho iindawo ezininzi apho kuya kuba kuhle ukuphinda kulungiswe ezi ndlela.
ukutshona kwelanga kwizibuko
Iimveliso ezivenkileni zikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye azibizi.
Umzekelo wesikhundla esivela kwiitshekhiNgelishwa, akukho guqulelo okanye ushicilelo. Itshekhi nganye kukutya kweveki, kuquka newayini, kubantu aba-2. Kuqikelelwa, kuba akukho risithi ezivela kwi-frutteria, kodwa ngokwe-avareji iphuma malunga nee-euro ezi-5.
Isoseji yenziwe ngenyama, hayi indibaniselwano engaqhelekanga yeE kunye nenkukhu. I-avareji bill kwi cafe / yokutyela isidlo sasemini ishishini 8-10 euro, isidlo 12-15 euro umntu ngamnye. Izahlulo zikhulu, ngoko akufanele ulandele "okokuqala, okwesibini kunye ne-compote" ngokukhawuleza, ukuze ungagqithisi amandla akho.
Malunga nokucotha kwabantu baseSpain - kumava am, le yintsomi. Sasiqhagamshelwe kwi-Intanethi ngosuku olulandelayo emva kokufaka isicelo sethu. Dlulisa inombolo yakho komnye umqhubi kanye ngosuku lwesi-7. Iipasile ezivela eAmazon ezivela eMadrid zifika kwiintsuku ezimbalwa (omnye umntu osebenza naye wade waziswa ngosuku olulandelayo). I-nuance kukuba iivenkile zegrosari apha zivulwa kude kube yi-21-22:00 kwaye zivaliwe ngeeCawe. NgeeCawe, akukho nto ingako ivuliweyo konke konke, ngaphandle kweendawo zabakhenkethi (iziko). Kufuneka ugcine oku engqondweni xa uceba ukuthenga igrosari. Kungcono ukuthenga imifuno kunye neziqhamo kwiivenkile zendawo (Frutería). Ixabiso eliphantsi apho kwaye lihlala livuthiwe (kwiivenkile ngokuqhelekileyo lingaphantsi kancinci ukuze lingonakali), kwaye ukuba wenza ubuhlobo nomthengisi, uya kuthengisa okona kulungileyo. Kuya kuba yimpazamo enkulu ukuba ungakhankanyi utywala. Ininzi apha kwaye ayibizi kakhulu! Iwayini ukusuka kwi-euro ezi-2 ukuya kwi-infinity. Umthetho ongachazwanga "ixabiso eliphantsi lithetha ukutshisa kwaye ngokubanzi ugh" awusebenzi apha. Iwayini yee-euro ezi-2 yiwayini yokwenyani, kwaye ilungile, igxile kwidayi engaxutywanga ngotywala.
Andifumananga mahluko phakathi kwebhotile ye-15 kunye nebhotile ye-2. Kuyabonakala ukuba andinayo imveliso ye-sommelier. Phantse zonke iiwayini zasekhaya zisuka kwiTempranillo, ke ukuba ufuna iindidi, kuya kufuneka uhlawule ngaphezulu kwe-Itali okanye eFransi. Ibhotile ye Jägermeister 11 euro. Iindidi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zegin ukusuka kwi-6 ukuya kwi-30 ye-euro. Kulabo abalahlekelwa yimveliso yabo "yemveli", kukho izitolo zaseRashiya-isi-Ukrainian apho unokufumana khona i-herring, i-dumplings, ukhilimu omuncu, njl.
umbono wesixeko ukusuka eludongeni lwenqaba yaseAlcazaba
I-inshurensi yonyango yoluntu (CHI) yajika yaba yinto enhle, okanye sasinethamsanqa kunye nekliniki kunye nogqirha. Nge-inshurensi karhulumente, unokukhetha ugqirha othetha isiNgesi. Ke ngoko, andizukucebisa ukuba uthathe i-inshurensi yabucala kwangoko xa ufika (~ 45 euros ngenyanga ngomntu ngamnye), kuba ayinakurhoxiswa ngokulula - ikhontrakthi isayinwa ngokuzenzekelayo unyaka, kwaye ukuyiphelisa kwangaphambi kweshedyuli kuyingxaki. Kwakhona kukho inqaku lokuba phantsi kwe-inshurensi yangasese kwingingqi yakho akunakubakho zonke iingcali onomdla kuzo (umzekelo, eMalaga akukho dermatologist). Ezo ngongoma zifuna ukucaciswa kwangaphambili. Inzuzo kuphela ye-inshurensi yabucala kukukwazi ukubonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza (kwaye ungalindi iinyanga ezimbalwa njenge-inshurensi yoluntu, ukuba imeko ayinzima). Kodwa apha, kwakhona, ama-nuances anokwenzeka. Ekubeni nge-inshurensi yabucala ungalinda inyanga okanye ezimbini ukuze ubone iingcali ezidumileyo.
umbono wesixeko ukusuka eludongeni lwenqaba yase-Alcazaba ukusuka kwelinye icala
Ukusuka kubaqhubi beselula ... kakuhle, akukho nto inokukhetha kuyo. Imirhumo engenamkhawulo ixabisa kakhulu njengebhulorho yentsimbi. Ngeepakethe zendlela iyabiza okanye kukho ukugcwala kancinci. Ngokwexabiso / umgangatho / umlinganiselo wezithuthi, i-O2 ifanelekile (inkontileka: i-euro ye-65 kwiinombolo ze-2 ze-25GB, iifowuni ezingenamkhawulo kunye ne-SMS eSpain kunye nefayibha yasekhaya kwi-300Mbit). Kukwakho ingxaki nge-Intanethi yasekhaya. Xa ukhangela indawo yokuhlala, kufuneka ubuze ukuba yeyiphi na umnikezeli odibeneyo kwaye ujonge intambo ye-optical. Ukuba une-optics, kulungile. Ukuba akunjalo, iya kuba yi-ADSL, engadumanga ngesantya kunye nozinzo apha. Kutheni kufanelekile ukubuza ukuba nguwuphi umnikezeli othile ofake intambo: ukuba uzama ukudibanisa omnye umnikezeli, baya kunika intlawulo ebiza kakhulu (kuba kuqala umboneleli omtsha ungenisa isicelo kumnikezeli wangaphambili ukuba aqhawule umxhasi kumgca wabo, kwaye emva koko amagcisa omboneleli omtsha azakuqhagamshelana ), kunye neerhafu ezingabizi kakhulu "akukho buchule obunokwenzeka bokudibanisa" kule meko. Ngoko ke, ngokuqinisekileyo kuyafaneleka ukuya kumnini womgca kwaye ufumane i-tafirs, kodwa ukuqokelela iindleko zokuxhuma kubo bonke abaqhubi akuyi kuba yinto engafanelekanga, kuba i-bargaining ifanelekile apha kwaye banokukhetha "intlawulo yomntu".
kusuku olulandela uGloria (izibuko)
Ulwimi. Ababaninzi abantu abathetha isiNgesi ngendlela ebesingathanda ngayo. Kulula ukudwelisa iindawo apho kunokuthi kuthethwe khona: abancedisi / abathengisi kwiikhefi zokutyelela / iivenkile eziphakathi. Yonke eminye imibuzo kuya kufuneka isonjululwe ngeSpanish. Umguquleli kaGoogle ukuhlangula. Ndisaxakiwe ukuba kwidolophu yabakhenkethi apho ingeniso yedolophu ivela kubakhenkethi, abantu abaninzi abasithethi isiNgesi. Isihloko esinolwimi sasicaphukisa kakhulu, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba ulindelo alufikelelwanga. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, xa ucinga ngendawo yabakhenkethi, ngokukhawuleza ucinga ukuba baya kulwazi ulwimi lwamazwe ngamazwe apho.
ukuphuma kwelanga (umbono ovela eSan Andres beach). Idokhi idada kumgama
Umdla wokufunda iSpanish ngandlel’ ithile waphela ngokukhawuleza. Akukho nkuthazo. Emsebenzini nasekhaya - isiRashiya, kwiivenkile / kwiivenkile inqanaba le-A1 elisisiseko lanele. Kwaye ngaphandle kwenkuthazo akukho sizathu sokwenza oku. Nangona, ndifunde ngabantu abaninzi abahlala apha iminyaka eyi-15-20 kwaye bazi kuphela amabinzana ambalwa eSpanish.
Ingqondo. Wahlukile nje. Isidlo sasemini nge-15, isidlo sakusihlwa kwi-21-22. Konke ukutya kwendawo kunamafutha amaninzi (iisaladi ziqubha ngokubanzi kwimayonnaise). Ewe, ngokutya yinto yokungcamla, zininzi iikhefi ezinokutya okwahlukeneyo kwaye unokufumana into oyithandayo. Ngokomzekelo, i-churros yaseSpain ihamba kakuhle kakhulu ngale ndlela.
Indlela yokuhamba emgceni-andisoze ndiyiqhele. Abantu aba-2-3 bayahamba kwaye bangathatha indlela yonke esecaleni, ewe, baya kukuvumela ukuba udlule xa ubuza, kodwa kutheni uhamba kunye kwaye kwangaxeshanye ubaleke omnye komnye kuyimfihlakalo kum. Ukuma kwindawo yokungena kwindawo yokupaka egqunyiweyo (apho i-echo iphezulu) kwaye ukhwaza kwifowuni (okanye kwi-interlocutor emi ecaleni kwakho) ukuze nangaphandle kwefowuni ungamemeza kwelinye icala lesixeko. ukwenzeka okuqhelekileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, ukujonga ngokungqongqo umlingane onjalo kwanele ukuba aqonde ukuba akalunganga kwaye athobe ivolumu. Xa ukukhangela akwanele, ukuthuka kweRashiya kunceda, nangona, mhlawumbi, konke malunga nezwi. Ngexesha lokukhawuleza, unokulinda ngonaphakade kwi-waiter kwi-cafe. Okokuqala kwathatha ngonaphakade ukuba itafile ihlanjululwe emva kweendwendwe zangaphambili, emva koko kwathatha ngonaphakade ukuba umyalelo uthathwe, kwaye umyalelo ngokwawo uthatha malunga nexesha elifanayo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, uyaqhelana, kuba akukho khuphiswano olunjalo njengaseMoscow, kwaye akukho mntu uya kucaphuka xa umxhasi omnye ehamba (omnye ushiye, omnye weza, yintoni umehluko). Kodwa ngako konke oku, abantu baseSpain banobuhlobo kwaye baluncedo. Baya kufuna ngokwenene ukukunceda ukuba uyabuza, nokuba akulwazi ulwimi. Kwaye ukuba uthetha into eninzi okanye encinci ngesiSpanish, baya kuqhakaza babe luncumo olunyanisekileyo.
Iivenkile zehardware apha ziyageza. Amaxabiso eMediamarkt aphezulu kakhulu. Kwaye oku ngaphandle kwento yokuba ungayiodola kwiAmazon ngamaxesha amaninzi aphantsi. Ewe, okanye njengoko abaninzi baseSpain benza-ukuthenga izixhobo kwiivenkile zaseTshayina (umzekelo: iketile yombane kwimarike yeendaba ixabisa i-euro ezingama-50 (ngoko isiTshayina kangangokuba amaTshayina akakwazanga nokuphupha), kodwa kwivenkile yaseTshayina yi-20, kwaye umgangatho ungcono kakhulu).
Iivenkile zokucheba zilungile. Ukuchetywa kweenwele ngokucheba ~ 25 euro. Inqaku elivela kumfazi wam: kungcono ukhethe ii-salon zobuhle (akukho balungisi beenwele njengoko kunjalo) embindini. Kukho zombini inkonzo kunye nomgangatho. Ezo salons kwiindawo zokuhlala zikude kakhulu kwaye, ubuncinci, zingonakalisa iinwele zakho. Kungcono ukuba ungafumani i-manicure kwii-salons kwaphela, kuba i-manicure yaseSpain iyinkunkuma, inkunkuma kunye ne-sodomy. Unokufumana ama-manicurists avela eRashiya / eUkraine kumaqela e-VK okanye e-FB aya kwenza yonke into ngokufanelekileyo.
Indalo. Ininzi kwaye yahlukile. Amahobe noongqatyana zizinto eziqhelekileyo esixekweni. Phakathi kwezinto ezingaqhelekanga: amajuba afakwe i-ringed (njengamajuba, amahle kuphela), i-parrots (ibonakala ngakumbi kuneengqatyana). Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo kwiipaki, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo imithi yesundu! Bakho kuyo yonke indawo! Kwaye benza imvakalelo yeholide rhoqo xa ubajongile. Iintlanzi ezinamafutha, ezondliwa ngabantu basekuhlaleni nabakhenkethi, ziqubha kwizibuko. Kwaye ke, elunxwemeni, xa kungekho maza anamandla, unokubona izikolo zeentlanzi zigigitheka kanye ngaselunxwemeni. IMalaga nayo inomdla kuba ijikelezwe ziintaba (enkulu xa kuhanjwa intaba). Ukongeza, le ndawo ikusindisa kuzo zonke iintlobo zezaqhwithi. Kutshanje bekukho uGloria noElsa. Kulo lonke elase-Andalusia isihogo sasiqhubeka (singasathethi yonke iSpeyin neYurophu), kwaye apha, kakuhle, kwana imvula encinci, isichotho esincinci kwaye kunjalo.
море
iikati, iintaka, izityalo
intshontsho lekati lilindele umyalelo walo
amahobe
Ngokubanzi, akukho zinja zesitrato okanye iikati apha, kodwa le migulukudu ihlala elunxwemeni kwaye ifihla ematyeni. Ukujonga izitya, umntu uyazondla rhoqo.
intlanzi kwizibuko
iziqhamo zesitrasi zikhula esitratweni apha kanye ngolo hlobo
izikhwenene zesitalato
Umvuzo. Sele ndikhankanyile ezinye zeendleko kwisicatshulwa, kuquka nezindlu ezirentwayo. Kwimilinganiselo emininzi yemivuzo, bathanda ukuthelekisa imivuzo yeengcali ze-IT kunye nomvuzo ophakathi kwilizwe / isixeko. Kodwa uthelekiso aluchanekanga ngokupheleleyo. Sisusa irenti yezindlu emvuzweni (kwaye abantu basekhaya badla ngokuba nezabo), kwaye ngoku umvuzo awufani kangako kumndilili wendawo. ESpeyin, abasebenzi be-IT abalulo uhlobo oluthile lwe-elite njenge-Russian Federation, kwaye oku kuyafaneleka ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa ucinga ngokufudukela apha.
Apha, akukho mivuzo ephezulu kakhulu ibuyekezwa yimvakalelo yokhuseleko lomntu, iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu, inkululeko yokuhamba ngaphakathi kwe-EU, ukusondela elwandle kunye nelanga phantse unyaka wonke (~ 300 ilanga ngonyaka).
Ukuhamba apha (eMalaga), ndingancoma ukuba okungenani ube ne-6000 euros. Ngenxa yokuba urenta ikhaya, kwaye kwasekuqaleni, kuya kufuneka ulungiselele ubomi bakho (awunakuhambisa yonke into).
Ukutshona kwelanga kwimbono ye-Mirador de Gibralfaro
Ewe, kubonakala ngathi yiyo yonke into ebendifuna ukuthetha ngayo. Kwavela, mhlawumbi, isiphithiphithi esincinci kunye "nomsinga wokuqonda", kodwa ndiya kuvuya ukuba olu lwazi luluncedo kumntu okanye ukuba lunomdla ukufunda.
umthombo: www.habr.com