I-Mozilla isebenzisana ne-Facebook ukuphumeza iteknoloji ye-IPA (Interoperarable Private Attribution), evumela uthungelwano lwentengiso ukuba lufumane kwaye luqhube izibalo malunga nokusebenza kwamaphulo eentengiso, ngelixa lihlonipha ubumfihlo bomsebenzisi. Ukucubungula izibalo ngaphandle kokuchaza idatha malunga nabasebenzisi abathile, iindlela ze-cryptographic zokwahluka kwabucala kunye ne-multi-party computing eyimfihlo (i-MPC, i-Multi-Party Computation) isetyenziswa, ivumela abathathi-nxaxheba abaninzi abazimeleyo ukuba benze izibalo ngaphandle kokufumana ulwazi malunga nedatha yabanye abantu (iiwebhusayithi, iibhrawuza kunye nabathengisi ngabanye abakwazi ukufikelela kulo lonke ulwazi) kunye nokwenza imisebenzi kwidatha efihliweyo.
I-IPA yazisa ingqikelelo yesitshixo somdlalo, esiveliswe ngokubambisana nomsebenzisi, kodwa sibhaleka kuphela. Ngokunxulumene nesi sitshixo, iziganeko zokuqala (umthombo) kunye neyokugqibela (ekujoliswe kuyo) ziveliswa, ulwazi malunga nokudluliselwa kwifom efihliweyo kwiiseva ze-arbiter zomntu wesithathu ezingahambelani neenethiwekhi zentengiso kwaye zithenjwa ngumsebenzisi okanye umkhangeli zincwadi. Ezi seva zivumela uthungelwano lwentengiso kunye nabathengisi ukuba benze umbuzo obonisa izibalo ezidibeneyo ezidibanisa iziganeko zokuqala nezokugqibela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Abaphuhlisi babonelelwa nge-API equka imisebenzi emithathu esisiseko - ukunika isitshixo esihambelanayo (navigator.setMatchKey), ukuvelisa isiganeko somthombo (navigator.generateSourceEvent) kunye nokuvelisa isiganeko esibangelwayo (navigator.generateTriggerEvent). Iziganeko zomthombo ziqondwa njengezenzo ezinjengokubonisa intengiso kunye nomsebenzisi ocofa intengiso. Iziganeko ezineziphumo (ekujoliswe kuzo) zibonisa izenzo ezenziwe kwenye indawo emva kokuba umsebenzisi esabela kwisibhengezo, esifana nokuthenga imveliso, ukubhalisa nokukhuphela isicelo.
Ekubeni ezi ziganeko zenziwa kwiisayithi ezahlukeneyo, ukulinganisa ukusebenza kwentengiso, uthungelwano lwentengiso lulandelela umsebenzi wabasebenzisi xa undwendwela iisayithi ezahlukeneyo, kusetyenziswa iindlela ezinje ngokuchongwa kweekuki, ezibonwa njengokwaphulwa kwemfihlo. Indlela ecetywayo ye-IPA yenza kube lula ukudibanisa izenzo zokuqala kunye nezokugqibela ngaphandle kokuvuza ulwazi malunga nomsebenzisi - izitshixo ezihambelanayo zinokunikwa kuphela kwaye zicutshungulwe kuphela kwifom efihliweyo, ngoko ke izibalo zinokulandelelwa, kodwa akucaci ukuba ngubani na umsebenzisi. idityaniswa ne. Ngenxa yoko, ngoncedo lwe-IPA, abakhangisi baya kukwazi ukuvavanya iziphumo zemikhankaso yentengiso ngaphandle kokuphula imfihlo, kwaye abanikazi besayithi baya kuba nako ukuhlalutya iindlela zokuphucula ukubekwa kweentengiso.
Ukomeleza ukhuseleko lwabucala, kuyenzeka kwakhona ukongeza ingxolo engacwangciswanga kwiziphumo ezidityanisiweyo kwaye usebenzise umgaqo-siseko "woBuhlawo lwabiwo-mali", ngokutsho isikhangeli sibonelela ngolwazi olunxulumene nedatha eyimfihlo kuphela kwinqanaba elithile; ukuba umda wokufowuna I-API igqithisiwe, ukubonelelwa kolunye ulwazi kuvaliwe.
I-API ephuhliswayo ineenjongo ezintathu eziphambili:
- Ukugcina imfihlo - ukunciphisa inani elipheleleyo lolwazi malunga nabasebenzisi ngabanye abapapashiweyo ngexesha elithile, kunye nokukhusela ngokuchasene nokuxhatshazwa (ukuzama ukunqanda izithintelo ngokubhaliswa kwenani elikhulu lemimandla, ukuzama ukulandelwa okongeziweyo kunye nokuchongwa).
- Inkxaso yemilinganiselo edibeneyo yazo zonke iintlobo eziphambili zokuguqulwa kweentengiso, kubandakanywa uhlalutyo lwezibalo kwiimbono, utshintsho, umsebenzi emva kokungena kwakhona, uthelekiso lokuguqulwa phakathi kwabasebenzisi ababebukele kwaye bangaboni intengiso, ukuvavanywa kokusebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ukudibanisa intsebenziswano kunye intengiso yomsebenzisi omnye kwizikhangeli ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo.
- Ukugcina ukhuphiswano - ukufumaneka kweenkcukacha-manani kubo bonke abadlali kwimarike yentengiso ye-intanethi kunye nokungabikho kwemiqobo ekuxhumaneni kwabathathi-nxaxheba abatsha.
umthombo: opennet.ru