Imvelaphi kunye nohlobo lwamava olwazi - ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa yigama lesiLatini umgangatho - ibiyimfihlakalo kuthi ukusukela kwamandulo kude kube kutshanje. Izithandi zobulumko ezininzi, kuquka nezi zale mihla, zibugqala ubukho bengqondo njengento ephikisanayo nengamkelekanga yoko bakholelwa ukuba lihlabathi lemiba nelize kangangokuba bakubhengeze njengenkohliso. Ngamanye amazwi, bayabukhanyela ubukho be-qualia ngokwemigaqo okanye bathi abanakufundwa ngokunentsingiselo ngesayensi.
Ukuba esi sigwebo besiyinyaniso, eli nqaku beliya kuba lifutshane kakhulu. Kwaye bekungayi kubakho nto phantsi kokusikwa. Kodwa kukho into ...
Ukuba ukwazi akunakuqondwa kusetyenziswa izixhobo zesayensi, konke okuya kufuneka kukucacisa ukuba kutheni wena, mna, kwaye phantse wonke umntu uqinisekile ukuba sineemvakalelo kwaphela. Noko ke, izinyo elibi landenza ndacaphuka. Ingxoxo entsonkothileyo yokundeyisela ukuba intlungu yam ibubuvuvu ayisayi kundikhulula nentwana yale ntlungu. Andinalo uvelwano malunga nokutolikwa kwesiphelo sokufa konxibelelwano phakathi komphefumlo nomzimba, ngoko mhlawumbi ndiya kuqhubeka.
Ukuqonda kuyo yonke into oyivayo (ngokusebenzisa igalelo loluvo) kunye namava (ngokuqonda kunye nokuqonda).
Ingoma enamathele entlokweni yakho, incasa ye dessert yetshokholethi, izinyo elikruqulayo, uthando lomntwana, ukucinga okungabonakaliyo kunye nokuqonda ukuba ngenye imini zonke iimvakalelo ziya kufikelela esiphelweni.
Izazinzulu ngokuthe ngcembe zisondela ekucombululeni imfihlelo ebisoloko ikhathaza izithandi zobulumko. Kwaye incopho yolu phando lwezenzululwazi kulindeleke ukuba ibe yithiyori ecwangcisiweyo yokusebenza kwengqondo. Owona mzekelo ubalaseleyo wokusetyenziswa kwale nkcazo-bungcali yi-AI egcweleyo (oku akubandakanyi ithuba lokuvela kwe-AI ngaphandle kwethiyori yokuqonda, kodwa ngokwesiseko seendlela esele zikho zobuchule kuphuhliso lwe-AI)
Izazinzulu ezininzi zamkela ukwazi njengento enikiweyo kwaye zizabalazela ukuqonda unxibelelwano lwayo nehlabathi elinenjongo elichazwa yinzululwazi. Kwikota yenkulungwane eyadlulayo, uFrancis Crick kunye nabanye wagqiba ekubeni abeke ecaleni iingxoxo zentanda-bulumko malunga nokwazi (eziye zaxhalabisa izazinzulu ubuncinci ukusukela ngexesha lika-Aristotle) kwaye endaweni yoko zaya kukhangela umkhondo wayo womzimba.
Yintoni kanye kanye ekwindawo echulumancisayo yengqondo ebangela ukuba umntu abe sezingqondweni? Ngokufunda oku, izazinzulu zinokuba nethemba lokusondela ekucombululeni ingxaki ebaluleke ngakumbi.
Ngokukodwa, iingcali ze-neuroscientists zikhangela i-neural correlates of consciousness (NCC) - ezona zixhobo zincinci ze-neural ngokudibeneyo zanele kuwo nawaphi na amava okuqonda okuziva.
Yintoni ekumele ukuba yenzeka engqondweni ukuze ube nezinyo eliqaqambayo, umzekelo? Ngaba ezinye iiseli zemithambo-luvo zifanele ukuba zingcangcazele ngamaxesha athile omlingo? Ngaba kufuneka sisebenzise naziphi na ii-"neuron zolwazi" ezikhethekileyo? Zeziphi iindawo zobuchopho ezinokufumaneka kwezo seli?
I-Neural correlates yengqondo
Kwinkcazo ye-NKS, igatya "elincinci" libalulekile. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ingqondo xa iyonke inokuthathelwa ingqalelo njenge-NCS-imihla ngemihla ivelisa iimvakalelo. Kwaye ke indawo inokuchongwa ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi. Khawucinge ngomnqonqo, umbhobho obhetyebhetye oziisentimitha ezingama-46 ophakathi komqolo oneeseli zemithambo-luvo ezimalunga newaka lezigidi. Ukuba ukulimala kubangela ukuba intambo yomgogodla yonakaliswe ngokupheleleyo ukuya kwindawo yentamo, ixhoba liya kukhubazeka emilenzeni, kwiingalo, nakwi-torso, aliyi kuba nokulawula kwamathumbu okanye isisu, kwaye liya kuvinjwa ukuvakalelwa komzimba. Nangona kunjalo, abo bakhubazekileyo bayaqhubeka befumana ubomi kuzo zonke iindidi zabo: babona, bayeva, bajoje, babe neemvakalelo kwaye bakhumbule nangaphambi kokuba isiganeko esibuhlungu sitshintshe ubomi babo.
Okanye thatha i-cerebellum, "ingqondo encinci" ngasemva kwengqondo. Le nkqubo yobuchopho, enye yezona zindala kwimiba yendaleko, ibandakanyeka kulawulo lwezakhono zemoto, ukuma komzimba kunye nokuhamba, kwaye ikwanoxanduva lokwenziwa ngobuchule kolandelelwano oluntsonkothileyo lweentshukumo.
Ukudlala ipiyano, ukuchwetheza kwibhodi yezitshixo, ukutyibiliza umzobo okanye ukukhwela amatye - yonke le misebenzi ibandakanya i-cerebellum. Ixhotyiswe ngezona neurons zidumileyo ezibizwa ngokuba ziiseli ze-Purkinje, ezinee-tendrils ezibhabhayo ngathi ngumlandeli wolwandle we-coral kunye ne-harbor complex complex energy dynamics. I-cerebellum nayo iqulethe inani elikhulu lee-neurons, malunga neebhiliyoni ezingama-69 (ubukhulu becala ezi ziiseli ze-cerebellar mast cells) - kane ngaphezulukunokuba ingqondo iphela idibene (khumbula, le ngongoma ebalulekileyo).
Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba sezingqondweni ukuba umntu ulahlekelwa ngokuyinxenye ngenxa ye<em>cerebellum ngenxa ye<em>stroke okanye ngemela kagqirha wotyando?
Ewe, phantse akukho nto ibalulekileyo kulwazi!
Izigulana ezinalo monakalo zikhalaza ngeengxaki ezimbalwa, ezinjengokudlala ipiyano ngokutyibilikayo okanye ukuchwetheza kwibhodi yezitshixo, kodwa ungaze uphulukane ngokupheleleyo nawo nawuphi na umba wolwazi lwabo.
Uphononongo oluneenkcukacha kakhulu kwimiphumo yomonakalo we-cerebellar ekusebenzeni kwengqondo, efundwe ngokubanzi kumxholo we . Kodwa nakwezi meko, ukongeza kulungelelwaniso kunye neengxaki zendawo (ngasentla), kuphela ukuphulwa okungabalulekanga kwezinto ezilawulayo zolawulo, ezibonakaliswa , ukungabi nangqondo kunye nokuncipha kancinane kubuchule bokufunda.
Izixhobo ezibanzi ze-cerebellar azinanto yakwenza namava aphathekayo. Ngoba? Inethiwekhi yayo ye-neural iqulethe umkhondo obalulekileyo - ifana ngokugqithisileyo kwaye ihambelana.
I-cerebellum iphantse ijikeleze ngokupheleleyo isiphaluka se-feedforward: umqolo omnye we-neurons wondla olandelayo, ochaphazela okwesithathu. Akukho zilophu zempendulo ezijikelezayo emva naphambili ngaphakathi komsebenzi wombane. Ngaphezu koko, i-cerebellum ihlukaniswe ngokusebenzayo ibe ngamakhulu, ukuba ayikho ngaphezulu, iimodyuli ezizimeleyo zokubala. Nganye isebenza ngokunxuseneyo, ngamagalelo ahlukeneyo nangadibaniyo kunye neziphumo ezilawula intshukumo okanye iimoto ezahlukeneyo okanye iinkqubo zokuqonda. Abafane banxibelelane omnye nomnye, ngelixa kwimeko yokwazi, olu lolunye uphawu oluyimfuneko.
Isifundo esibalulekileyo esinokufundwa kuhlalutyo lwentambo yomgogodla kunye ne-cerebellum kukuba i-genius ye-consciousness ayizalwanga ngokulula nakweyiphi na indawo yokuvuselela izicubu ze-nervous. Kukho enye into efunekayo. Lo mba wongezelelekileyo ulele kumbandela ongwevu owenza i-cortex ye-cerebral notorious - umphezulu wayo ongaphandle. Bonke ubungqina obukhoyo bubonisa ukuba iimvakalelo zibandakanya amalaphu.
Ungayinciphisa indawo apho kugxilwe kwingqondo ngakumbi. Thatha, umzekelo, iimvavanyo apho amehlo asekunene nasekhohlo abonakaliswe kwizinto ezahlukeneyo. Khawucinge ukuba ifoto yeLada Priora ibonakala kuphela kwiso lakho lasekhohlo, kwaye ifoto yeTesla S ibonakala kuphela ngasekunene kwakho. Sinokucinga ukuba uya kubona imoto entsha evela kwi-superimpositions yeLada kunye neTesla phezu komnye. Enyanisweni, uya kubona uLada imizuzwana embalwa, emva koko uya kunyamalala kwaye uTesla uya kubonakala - kwaye uya kunyamalala kwaye uLada uya kubonakala kwakhona. Imifanekiso emibini iya kuthatha indawo yomnye kumdaniso ongapheliyo-izazinzulu zibiza olu khuphiswano lwebhanoyi, okanye ukhuphiswano lwe-retinal. Ingqondo ifumana ulwazi olungaqondakaliyo oluvela ngaphandle, kwaye ayikwazi ukwenza isigqibo: ngaba yiLada okanye iTesla?
Xa ulele ngaphakathi kwiskena sobuchopho, izazinzulu zifumana umsebenzi kwiindawo ezininzi zecortical, ngokudibeneyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-posterior hot zone. Le yimimandla ye-parietal, i-occipital, kunye neyexeshana yomqolo wengqondo, kwaye badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulandeleni oko sikubonayo.
Okubangel’ umdla kukuba, i<em>primary visual cortex, efumana ize idlulisele ulwazi emehlweni, ayibonisi oko umntu akubonayo. Ulwahlulo olufanayo lwabasebenzi lukwajongwa kwimeko yokuva kunye nokuchukumisa: i-auditory yokuqala kunye ne-primary somatosensory cortices ayinagalelo ngokuthe ngqo kumxholo we-auditory and somatosensory experience. Ukuqonda ukuqonda (kubandakanywa nemifanekiso yeLada kunye neTesla) ivelisa izigaba ezilandelayo zokucutshungulwa - kwindawo eshushu yangasemva.
Kuvela ukuba imifanekiso ebonakalayo, izandi kunye nezinye iimvakalelo zobomi zivela kwi-cortex yangasemva yengqondo. Ngokubhekiselele kwiingcali ze-neuroscientists, phantse onke amava olwazi aqala apho.
Ikhawunta yokwazisa
Ukwenza utyando, umzekelo, izigulane zifakwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia ukuze zingahambi, zigcine uxinzelelo lwegazi oluzinzile, zingabi nantlungu, kwaye emva koko zingabi neenkumbulo ezibuhlungu. Ngelishwa, oku akusoloko kufezekiswa: minyaka yonke amakhulu ezigulane eziphantsi kwe-anesthesia ziyazi kwinqanaba elinye okanye elinye.
Olunye udidi lwezigulane ezinomonakalo omkhulu wobuchopho ngenxa yokwenzakala, ukusuleleka okanye ukutyhefa okukhulu kunokuphila iminyaka ngaphandle kokukwazi ukuthetha okanye ukuphendula kwiifowuni. Ukungqina ukuba banamava obomi ngumsebenzi onzima kakhulu.
Yiba nomfanekiso kasomajukujuku olahlekileyo kwindalo iphela, emamele kulawulo lobuthunywa ezama ukuqhagamshelana naye. Irediyo eyaphukileyo ayilisasazi ilizwi lakhe, yiyo loo nto ihlabathi limthatha njengolahlekileyo. Le yindlela umntu anokuyichaza ngayo imeko yonxunguphalo yezigulana ezibuchopho zabo ezonakeleyo zibenze bangakwazi ukunxibelelana nehlabathi-uhlobo olugqithisileyo lokuvalelwa wedwa.
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-2000, uGiulio Tononi weYunivesithi yaseWisconsin-Madison kunye noMarcello Massimini baba ngoovulindlela indlela ebizwa ngokuba ukufumanisa ukuba umntu unolwazi okanye hayi.
Iingcali zenzululwazi zisebenzisa i-coil yeentambo ezifakwe entloko kwaye zathumela umothuko (zap) - intlawulo eyomeleleyo yamandla ombane eyabangela umbane wexesha elifutshane. Le mincili kwaye ithintele iiseli ze-neuron zeqabane kwimimandla edibeneyo yesekethe, kwaye i-wave yajikeleza kwi-cortex ye-cerebral de umsebenzi uphelile.
Inethiwekhi yeenzwa ze-electroencephalogram ezifakwe entloko zirekhoda iimpawu zombane. Njengoko imiqondiso yayisasazeka ngokuthe ngcembe, umkhondo wabo, ngamnye uhambelana nendawo ethile phantsi kokhakhayi, waguqulwa waba yifilimu.
Ushicilelo aluzange lubonise nayiphi na i-algorithm eqhelekileyo - kodwa khange lubekho ngokugqibeleleyo.
Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, okukhona kuqikelelwa ngakumbi izingqisho zokuphuma kunye nokuvala, kokukhona kwakunokwenzeka ukuba ingqondo yayingekho zingqondweni. Izazinzulu zilinganise le ngqikelelo ngokucinezela idatha yevidiyo usebenzisa i-algorithm esetyenziselwa ukugcina iifayile zekhompyuter kwifomathi ye-ZIP. Uxinzelelo lunikeze uvavanyo lokuntsonkotha kwempendulo yengqondo. Amavolontiya aqaphelayo abonisa "i-perturbation complexity index" ye-0,31 ukuya kwi-0,70, kunye nesalathisi esiwela ngaphantsi kwe-0,31 ukuba bekwimeko yokulala okanye phantsi kwe-anesthesia.
Iqela emva koko livavanye i-zip kunye ne-zap kwizigulane ze-81 ezinokuthi zibe zincinci okanye zingekho zingqondweni (i-comatose). Kwiqela lokuqala, elibonisa ezinye iimpawu zokuziphatha okungahambi kakuhle, indlela ibonise ngokuchanekileyo ukuba i-36 kwabangama-38 bayayazi. Kwizigulana ezingama-43 ezikwimeko “yemifuno” apho izalamane eziyintloko yebhedi yesibhedlele zingazange zikwazi ukuseka unxibelelwano, abangama-34 bahlelwa njengabangekho zingqondweni, kwaye abanye abalithoba bebengenakho. Iingqondo zabo zasabela ngendlela efanayo kwabo babenolwazi, nto leyo ethetha ukuba nabo babenolwazi kodwa babengakwazi ukunxibelelana neentsapho zabo.
Uphando lwangoku lujolise ekubekeni umgangatho kunye nokuphucula ubuchule kwizigulana zemithambo-luvo, kunye nokuyandisa kwizigulana kumasebe engqondo kunye nabantwana. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, izazinzulu ziya kuchonga iseti ethile yeendlela ze-neural ezivelisa amava.
Ekugqibeleni, sidinga ithiyori yenzululwazi ekholisayo eya kuphendula umbuzo phantsi kweyiphi na imeko nayiphi na inkqubo yomzimba enikeziweyo-ingaba yintambo eyinkimbinkimbi ye-neurons okanye i-silicon transistors-amava ova. Kwaye kutheni umgangatho wamava wahlukile? Kutheni isibhakabhaka esicwengileyo sivakala ngokwahlukileyo kunesandi sevayolin elungiswe kakubi? Ngaba lo mahluko kwiimvakalelo unawo nawuphi na umsebenzi othile? Ukuba ewe, yeyiphi? Ithiyori iya kusivumela ukuba siqikelele ukuba zeziphi iinkqubo eziya kukwazi ukuva into ethile. Ukungabikho kwethiyori enoqikelelo olunovavanyo, nayiphi na intelekelelo malunga nokuqonda komatshini isekelwe kuphela kwithuku lethu lethumbu, elithi, njengoko imbali yesayensi ibonisile, kufuneka kuxhomekeke kuyo ngononophelo.
Enye yeethiyori eziphambili zengqiqo yithiyori (GWT), ibekwe phambili yingcali yengqondo uBernard Baars kunye neengcali ze-neuroscientists uStanislas Dean noJean-Pierre Changeux.
Ukuqala, bathi xa umntu eqaphela into ethile, iindawo ezininzi zobuchopho zifikelela kolu lwazi. Ngelixa ukuba umntu wenza ngokungazi, ulwazi lubekwe kwindawo ethile kwinkqubo ethile ye-sensory-motor (i-sensory-motor) ebandakanyekayo. Umzekelo, xa uchwetheza ngokukhawuleza, uyenza ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukuba ubuzwa ukuba wenza njani oku, awuyi kukwazi ukuphendula ngenxa yokuba unokufikelela okulinganiselweyo kule ngcaciso, ehlala kwindawo kwiisekethe ze-neural ezidibanisa amehlo kwiintshukumo ezikhawulezayo zeminwe.
Ukufikeleleka kwehlabathi jikelele kuvelisa umlambo omnye wolwazi, ekubeni ukuba inkqubo ethile ifikeleleke kuzo zonke ezinye iinkqubo, ngoko ifikeleleke kubo bonke - yonke into ixhunyiwe kuyo yonke into. Le yindlela esetyenziswa ngayo indlela yokucinezela eminye imifanekiso.
Le thiyori ichaza kakuhle zonke iintlobo zokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, apho ukusilela kwamaziko asebenzayo, adityaniswe ziipateni zomsebenzi we-neural (okanye ummandla wonke wobuchopho), ukwazisa ukugqwesa ukuhamba ngokubanzi "kwendawo yokusebenza", ngaloo ndlela kuphazamisa. umfanekiso xa kuthelekiswa nemeko “eqhelekileyo” (yomntu osempilweni) .
Endleleni eya kwithiyori esisiseko
Ithiyori ye-GWT ithi i-consciousness ivela kuhlobo olukhethekileyo lokulungiswa kolwazi: ibiqhelekile kuthi ukususela ekuqaleni kwe-AI, xa iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo zazinokufikelela kwisitoreji esincinci, esifumaneka esidlangalaleni. Naluphi na ulwazi olurekhodiweyo "kwibhodi yebhulethini" luye lwafumaneka kwiinkqubo ezininzi ezincedisayo - inkumbulo yokusebenza, ulwimi, imodyuli yokucwangcisa, ukuqaphela ubuso, izinto, njl. idluliselwe kwiinkqubo ezininzi zokuqonda - kwaye ziqhuba idatha yokuvelisa intetho, ukugcinwa kwimemori okanye ukusebenza kwezenzo.
Ekubeni indawo kwibhodi yebhulethi enjalo ilinganiselwe, sinokuba nolwazi oluncinci olukhoyo nangaliphi na ixesha. Uthungelwano lwee-neurons oluhambisa le miyalezo kucingelwa ukuba lubekwe kwindawo engaphambili kunye ne-parietal lobes.
Nje ukuba le datha inqabileyo (isazi) idluliselwe kuthungelwano kwaye ifumaneke esidlangalaleni, ulwazi luba sezingqondweni. Oko kukuthi, umxholo uyawazi. Oomatshini banamhlanje abakafikeleli kweli nqanaba lokuntsonkotha kwengqondo, kodwa yinto nje yexesha.
Ithiyori ethi "GWT" ithi iikhomputha zekamva ziya kuba sezingqondweni
Ithiyori yolwazi ngokubanzi (IIT), ephuhliswe nguTononi kunye nabalingane bakhe, isebenzisa isiqalo esahluke kakhulu: amava ngokwawo. Amava ngamnye aneempawu zawo ezingundoqo ezikhethekileyo. Ayinakwenzeka, ifumaneka kuphela kwisifundo “njengenkosi”; yakhiwe (iteksi etyheli iyacotha ngelixa inja emdaka iwela isitrato); kwaye i-concrete-yahluke kuwo nawaphi na amava okuqonda, njengesakhelo esahlukileyo kwi-movie. Ngaphezu koko, iqinile kwaye ichazwe. Xa uhleli ebhentshini yepaki ngosuku olufudumeleyo, olucacileyo kwaye ubukele abantwana bedlala, izinto ezahlukeneyo zamava-umoya ovuthuza ngeenwele zakho, uvuyo lwabancinci abahlekayo-alukwazi ukuhlukana omnye nomnye ngaphandle kwamava aphelile. ukuba yintoni na.
I-Tononi ibeka ukuba iimpawu ezinjalo - oko kukuthi, inqanaba elithile lokuqonda-zinayo nayiphi na indlela eyinkimbinkimbi kunye nedityanisiweyo, kwisakhiwo apho isethi yobudlelwane besizathu kunye nesiphumo sifihliweyo. Kuya kuziva ngathi kukho into evela ngaphakathi.
Kodwa ukuba, njenge-cerebellum, i-mechanism ayinayo ubunzima kunye nokudibanisa, ayiyi kuqaphela nantoni na. Njengoko le theory ihamba,
ukwazi sindalo, isakhono esinesakhono esinxulunyaniswa neendlela ezintsonkothileyo ezifana nengqondo yomntu.
Ithiyori iphinda ifumaneke kubunzima besakhiwo esidityanisiweyo esisezantsi inombolo enye engeyiyo i-negative Φ (ebizwa ngokuba "fy"), echaza ubungakanani obu lwazi. Ukuba u-F ngu-zero, inkqubo ayizazi kwaphela. Ngokuchaseneyo, ukuba likhulu kwenani, kokukhona amandla angaqhelekanga endalo enawo inkqubo kwaye iyazi ngakumbi. Ingqondo, ephawulwa ngoqhagamshelo olukhulu nolukhethekileyo, ino-F ephezulu kakhulu, kwaye oku kuthetha inqanaba eliphezulu lokwazisa. Ithiyori ichaza iinyani ezahlukeneyo: umzekelo, kutheni i-cerebellum ingabandakanyekanga kulwazi okanye kutheni i-zip kunye nekhawuntara ye-zap isebenza ngokwenene (amanani aveliswa yikhawuntara ngu-F kuqikelelo olurhabaxa).
Ithiyori ye-IIT iqikelela ukuba ikhompyutha yedijithali ephuculweyo yokulinganisa ingqondo yomntu ayinakukwazi-nokuba intetho yayo ingabonakali kwintetho yomntu. Kanye njengokuba ukulinganisa umtsalane omkhulu womngxunya omnyama kungaphazamisi ukuqhubeka kwexesha elijikeleze ikhompyuter usebenzisa ikhowudi, icwangcisiwe ingqondo ayisoze izale ikhomputha esezingqondweni. UGiulio Tononi kunye noMarcello Massimini, Indalo 557, S8-S12 (2018)
Ngokutsho kwe-IIT, ukuqonda akukwazi ukubalwa kwaye kubalwe: kufuneka kwakhiwe kwisakhiwo senkqubo.
Owona msebenzi uphambili weengcali ze-neuroscients zanamhlanje kukusebenzisa izixhobo ezintsonkothileyo ezifumanekayo ukufunda unxibelelwano olungapheliyo lwee-neurons ezahlukeneyo ezenza ingqondo, ukucacisa ngakumbi imikhondo ye-neural yengqondo. Ukunikezelwa kwesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi yenkqubo ye-nervous central, oku kuya kuthatha amashumi eminyaka. Kwaye ekugqibeleni uqulunqe ithiyori esisiseko esekelwe kwiziqwenga ezikhoyo. Ithiyori eya kucacisa eyona iphazili yobukho bethu: indlela ilungu elinobunzima obuyi-1,36 kg kwaye lifana nokubunjwa kwi-curd yebhontshisi liquka ingqiqo yobomi.
Enye yezona zicelo zinomdla zale thiyori intsha, ngokoluvo lwam, kukukwazi ukwenza i-AI enengqondo kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, imvakalelo. Ngaphezu koko, ithiyori esisiseko yokuqonda iya kusivumela ukuba siphuhlise iindlela kunye neendlela zokuphumeza ukuguquka ngokukhawuleza kwezakhono zokuqonda komntu. Umntu - ikamva.
umthombo: www.habr.com