Lonke uyilo lwangoku-iwebhu, ukuchwetheza, imveliso, uyilo olushukumayo-
inika umdla kuba idibanisa iikhonsepthi zeklasikhi zombala kunye nokwakheka kunye nenkxalabo yokusebenziseka lula.
Kufuneka kwakhona ukwazi ukuzoba ii-icon, ufumanise indlela yokubonisa izenzo okanye uchaze ukusebenza kwimifanekiso ebonakalayo, kwaye uhlale ucinga ngabasebenzisi. Ukuba uzoba ilogo okanye wenze isazisi, kufuneka udlulisele ifilosofi, imo yemveliso, iimvakalelo, kwaye kwangaxeshanye ubale ukuba abathengi baya kuyijonga njani imveliso, bacinge ngendlela abaza kuyisebenzisa ngayo.
Ngoko ke, abaqulunqi ababonakala ekuqaleni kwe-2000 bahluke ngokupheleleyo. Ngoku umyili lijoni lehlabathi jikelele. Umntu onokungena kuzo zombini idijithali kunye noyilo lokuchwetheza. Unokwenza iwebhu, usetyenziso, kunye noopopayi. USergey Chirkov, umfundisi-ntsapho, wasixelela okungakumbi ngalo msebenzi kunye nomseki we-CHYRKOV studio.
Zeziphi iintlobo zabayili abakhoyo kwaye benza ntoni?
Umyili we-UI uzoba izinto zojongano kwaye ukhathalele kakhulu ubuhle. Umsebenzi wakhe kukudala iiprojekthi eziya kuba mnandi ukuzisebenzisa.
Umyili we-UX uqinisekisa ukuba ubuhle abufiki kwiindleko zokulula kunye nokusebenza. Ucinga ngokulula kwaye uqondise umsebenzi wabanye abayili kule ndlela, ngoko kufuneka aqonde indlela kunye nesizathu sokuba benze izigqibo zabo.
Umyili wemveliso ngumntu ongakwaziyo ukuzoba kunye nokuyila kuphela, kodwa nokwakha yonke ingqiqo yomsebenzi. Uyaqonda kwaye ufunda iimethrikhi, ejonge kuzo, ubona oko kunokuphuculwa. Umzekelo, ukuba abantu bakufumanisa kunzima ukusebenzisa i-interface, abaphumeleli kwiinjongo zoshishino. Ngokusekwe kwiimethrikhi, uyayiqonda into ekufuneka itshintshiwe kwaye phi kunye nendlela yokuyenza kwakhona. Oko kukuthi, inendlela ebanzi ngakumbi kwimveliso.
Yintoni ekufuneka ukuba umyili akwazi ukuyenza
Ndafumana imfundo yobugcisa eNew York, ndifundela ukuzoba, ukuzoba nokuzoba. Yayiyi-analog yonke, akukho digital. Kwaye ngoku, xa ndifundisa ikhosi yombala, ndithi: "Thenga nje i-gouache kwaye udlale ngayo, xuba iipeyinti ngezandla zakho." Kum kubonakala ngathi ayilunganga ngokupheleleyo ukuba umyili asebenze ngempuku kuphela. Ndicinga ukuba kufuneka akwazi ukwenza into ngezandla zakhe, enze imizobo ngezandla zakhe, kwaye emva koko aqhubele phambili kwidijithali. Oku kukhulisa kakhulu ingqondo kunye nezakhono zemoto, kwaye kulula kwaye kuyakhawuleza ukuphosa into ngaphezu kwempuku. Awuyilungisi itekhnoloji, awucingi malunga nokuba ungacofa phi.
Xa ndiqala ukwenza uyilo lwewebhu, kwakungekho Sketch okanye iFigma. Yonke into eyenziwa kwi-Photoshop, kwaye yayisisihogo esihogweni - i-PSD eyahlukileyo yayifanele itsalwe kwiphepha ngalinye, kwaye ukuba isayithi yayinamaphepha angamashumi amabini, umphumo wawungamashumi amabini eefayile ze-PSD ezinobunzima begigabyte. Kwaye ke umxhasi uthi: "Uyazi, andiwuthandi lo mbala," kwaye kufuneka utshintshe umbala kwi-PSD nganye. Kwathatha itoni yexesha, yonke into ithatha ixesha elide ukulayisha, iqela leeleya - liphupha elibi. Emva koko kwavela umzobo. Kufana nokuhamba ngalo lonke ixesha uze uthenge imoto. Umzobo sele ufana nefowuni ephathwayo, awukwazi ukucinga ubomi ngaphandle kwayo.
Kodwa ndicinga ukuba kufuneka wazi iziseko. IPhotoshop, Illustrator, After Effects ziyimfuneko. Inqanaba elilandelayo yiSketch kunye neFigma - ukwazi into enye kwanele. Akukho mfuneko yokufunda i-XD - yinkqubo engathandwayo kakhulu. Wakhululwa emva koMzobo njengempendulo yabo. Ekuqaleni bakrola i-artboards kwi-Photoshop, kodwa yaba mbi ngakumbi, emva koko bakhupha inkqubo eyahlukileyo, kodwa ayisebenzi ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye bambalwa abantu abayisebenzisayo.
Ndingacebisa iinkqubo zokufunda ezifana nePowerPoint kunye neKeynote. Kumsebenzi wam kufuneka ndenze iintetho ezininzi kubathengi, abathengi kunye neqela. Udinga ukwazi i-html esisiseko, i-css, izakhono zejs ukuqonda ukuba isayithi iya kwenziwa njani. Ukuba wenza kuphela igobolondo, ngaphandle kokwazi ukuba isebenza njani ngaphakathi, unokuza nento engayi kuze idalwe. Kuya kufuneka wazi iikhonsepthi ezisisiseko ze-frontend. Ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka ugqibe ngokukhawuleza into okanye uyilungise ngokwakho - kwaye le sele sele yenye yeemfuno zemarike.
Kwaye ukuphucula ngokwe-UI/UX udinga uqwalaselo olukhulu. Kuya kufuneka udibanise sonke isicelo odibana naso, usifunde, usibhale phantsi, ubeke ingqalelo kwindlela esisebenza ngayo, kutheni sisenziwa ngolo hlobo. Thatha ingqalelo kuzo zonke ii-nuances ezinokwenzeka - ukuba umsebenzisi uya kuyisebenzisa njani, ngasekunene okanye ngasekhohlo. Iyakuba sesiphi isandla - ibhinqa okanye indoda? Kuphantsi kwaziphi iimeko apho abantu baya kusebenzisa isicelo rhoqo? Oko kukuthi, ukuphuhlisa ukucinga ngokuhlalutya.
Indlela yokukhangela umsebenzi
Ipotfoliyo ibaluleke kakhulu kule ndawo. Unokusebenza kuphela njenge-freelancer, bonisa nje iphothifoliyo yakho, umzekelo, "Khangela, ndenze iwebhusayithi yeCoca-Cola" - kwaye yonke into icacile ngokukhawuleza, ungayithatha kwinqanaba elibi. Ngexesha lekhosi, senza iphepha lokufika, kwaye abafundi bathumela ngokukhawuleza kwi-Behance kwaye bayibonise xa befuna umsebenzi.
Ekuqaleni, xa kungekho projekthi, eyona nto ibanda kakhulu kukudala iikhonsepthi zewebhusayithi okanye izicelo. Le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwakha izakhono zakho kunye neepotfoliyo. Unokwenza izinto ezincinci ezahlukeneyo njenge-freelancer. Iiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo zihlala ziphonswa ngaphandle kutshintshiselwano, uyaphendula, uxoxisane nomxhasi kwaye uziphumeze.
Xa udliwano-ndlebe ngomsebenzi osisigxina, ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka ukuba ipotifoliyo enkulu ayikuniki ngokuzenzekelayo indawo kwiqela. Apho sele zifuna inani lezakhono ezithile kuwe. Njengayo yonke enye indawo, bajonga izakhono zakho ezithambileyo nezinzima. Rhoqo into yobuqu ibalulekile apha, nokuba wena neqela lakho nihambelana nemo yomnye nomnye, abalinganiswa, umbono kunye nezinto ezithandayo.
Ukuba umntu ukhethe lo msebenzi kwaye uyayithanda, ngoko kufuneka aqonde ukuba akuyiyo yonke into esebenzayo ngokukhawuleza. Ixesha elithile liya kufuneka lidlule, kufuneka sigcwalise ama-bumps, kwaye ke yonke into iya kulunga. Rhoqo abantu bathatha ukugxekwa buqu - njengento yobuqu, kwaye bazikhusele ngamabinzana afana "Ndiligcisa, yindlela endiyibona ngayo," kodwa ukugxeka bubuchule obubaluleke kakhulu, ngelishwa, ayinguye wonke umntu. Kumsebenzi weqela, usoloko ucetyiswa ukuba wenze into. Mhlawumbi umntu osebenza naye wazi okungakumbi yaye ukhe wanamava afanayo. Kungcono ukubonisana naye kwaye uqaphele.
Amaxesha amaninzi, abaqulunqi benza inkqubo engafundanga. Bafuna ukuba ngumyili wewebhu, kodwa bathumela ipotfoliyo enemizobo kunye nemifanekiso. Yenza ubuncinci iwebhusayithi enye, uyizobe, yikopishe. Basithumelela ii-resumes ezinemibala kakhulu, kwaye babonisa inkqubela phambili, umzekelo, "Ndiyazi i-95% yePhotoshop." Ndicela undicacisele ngeyiphi ikhrayitheriya? Yeyiphi le 5% ongayaziyo?
Ndicinga ukuba eyona nto iphambili endiya kuyijonga yipotifoliyo kunye nencoko eqhelekileyo yodliwano-ndlebe. Ndasusa isiqingatha sabancinci ngexesha lomsebenzi wokuvavanya, kuba abaninzi bavila kakhulu ukwenza into kwaye batyale imali ngeli xesha kwikamva labo. Kodwa imisebenzi yovavanyo iyafuneka nokuba umncinane unepotfoliyo. Umqeshi akazi ukuba bangaphi abantu abasebenza kule projekthi. Wayenokwenza iqhosha elinye apho, kwaye yonke enye into yayiyilwe ngabanye abantu kwiqela.
Ungabukela kubaqulunqi kwaye ubhalisele kwincwadana entsha.
Yeyiphi imali omele uyilindele?
EMoscow, abaqulunqi be-intern bafumana i-20-40 lamawaka. Abantu abaninzi bade benze i-internship simahla. Umvuzo owaneleyo womyili wokuqala eMoscow uvela kwi-60 ukuya kwi-80 lamawaka. Umgangatho ophakathi ungabala kwi-100 lamawaka, umsayini kunye nomlawuli wezobugcisa bafumana kwi-120 lamawaka.
Ngokwe-My Circle salary calculator, umndilili womvuzo womyili ungaphantsi kancinane kuno .
Xa kufikwa kwi-UI/UX, izibonda ziyenyuka. I-Junior iqala ukusuka kwi-60 lamawaka, phakathi - ukusuka kwi-120, ephezulu - ukusuka kwi-160 ukuya kwi-180. Kwaye umlawuli wezobugcisa - oku ngama-ruble angama-200 amawaka nangaphezulu.
Abayili bemizobo bathathwa njengeyona iphantsi bahlawulwa. Bafumana ukusuka kwi-50 ukuya kwi-100 lamawaka.
Uya kukhula njani umsebenzi wakho
Xa usemncinci, uhlala uphantsi kolawulo lwabayili abaphezulu. Wena ungumncedi wabo. Kanye njengangaphambili, abancedisi bagqibe imvelaphi kunye neenkcukacha ezahlukeneyo zegcisa eliphambili, kulapha. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, akufuneki ukuba wenze izisombululo ezibalaseleyo. Kukho umsebenzi wezandla ongakumbi obandakanyekayo. Oku kufuna ulwazi olusisiseko lokubunjwa, i-Photoshop, i-illustrator kunye ne-Figma / Sketch, umbala, ukuqonda umthamo, iintsingiselo, yintoni efunekayo ngoku.
Xa usiya kwinqanaba elilandelayo, kuya kufuneka ukuba ube nezakhono ezingakumbi zokucinga, ukuyila, nokukhangela izimvo. Umahluko phakathi kwabantu abadala kunye nabancinci kukuzimela kwabo. Utshintsho lokuqala oluya kumgangatho ophezulu lunokwenzeka kwisithuba sonyaka. Ukuba yinkosi, ndicinga ukuba kuya kuthatha iminyaka emithathu. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ube ngumlawuli wezobugcisa de ube usebenze iminyaka emihlanu ubuncinci.
Emsebenzini wam (ndikwanguMlawuli woBuchule kwi-Intourist Thomas Cook) ndibandakanyeka ngokusondeleyo kwiofisi yaseLondon. Abalawuli babo abanamntu ungaphantsi kweminyaka engama-40-50 ubudala. E-Russia, unokuba ngumlawuli wobugcisa ngokulula ngaphambi kokuba ube neminyaka engamashumi amathathu. Xa ndandisungula istudio sam, ndandingekabi namashumi amathathu. ENtshona oku ngokuqhelekileyo akukho ngqiqweni. Apho, umntu kufuneka asebenze ngendlela yakhe yonke inqanaba lomsebenzi iminyaka elishumi ukuze abe ngumtyikityi kwaye kuphela emva kweminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu afikelele kumlawuli wezobugcisa.
Imarike apho indala kakhulu. Imarike yentengiso sele ikhona apho ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, kodwa kwilizwe lethu yabonakala kuphela kwi-90s. Kwaye ngoku sineengcali ezincinci kakhulu.
Kwaye apha akusiyo umcimbi weminyaka yezinto eziphilayo, kodwa ubude kunye namava. Bakholelwa ngokuqinileyo ukuba umntu akanakudlula kwiirakhi ezininzi ngonyaka njengakwisihlanu. Ngale ndlela, sinethamsanqa ngakumbi. ERashiya, abantu abatsha banamathuba amaninzi okunyuka kwinqanaba lomsebenzi ngokukhawuleza kunaphesheya.
Indlela yokukhetha phakathi kokuhle kunye nokuchanekileyo
Sineprojekthi enomdla yokwenza isazisi sekliniki ejongene nokususwa komvambo. Sicinge isitayile sebhayisekile esinokhakhayi. Baqala ukwenza uphando, babonisa iinketho, izikimu zemibala kwaye abazange bafikelele kubaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo konke. Kwavela ukuba abantu bafuna into eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Abafuni imibala emnyama kunye ne-skulls, bafuna i-minimalism ecocekileyo. Abaculi beTattoo bahambela kwinqanaba le-premium. Hayi nje izitudiyo ezingaphantsi kweyadi apho abantu baxinana kwiimeko ezimbi. Bafuna ukufana neekliniki, ukuze yonke into icoceke ngokugqibeleleyo, yonke into imhlophe. Oku kwakungaqhelekanga kuthi.
Ingcamango "yobuhle" iyaguquguquka. Okokuqala, into enye intle, okwesibini, enye. Ukuba uya kwivenkile eqhelekileyo, ujonge ukupakishwa - phantse yonke into i-tacky kwaye ikhanya. Kodwa ukuba uthatha iimveliso ze-niche, ziya kuba zilumke ngakumbi, zicoceke kakhulu. Le ngxaki idla ngokuvela kumthengi. Bafuna ukubona into yabo, sinikezela esinye isisombululo, esisuka kwimbono yethu yobuchwephesha esiyijonga ngcono. Kufuneka sibe nengxoxo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulinganisa amaxesha amaninzi xa i-intuitively ibonakala ngathi iza kusebenza. Sicinga njalo ngenxa yeempawu zethu zobungcali, kodwa kumsebenzisi kubonakala kungamkelekanga. Ukuvavanya kunye nabaphulaphuli abaphilayo kubaluleke kakhulu.
Senza imveliso yabantu, kwaye kungekhona ngokwethu ngokobuqu, ngoko ke ndicinga ukuba kulungile ukuthatha i-metrics njengesiseko. Ukuba uhlalutyo lubonise izigqibo ezichasene neengcamango zakho, ngoko kufuneka uzithathe njengesiseko. Siphila kwihlabathi elikhuphisana kakhulu, elinenani elikhulu leemveliso kwimarike. Isigqibo esiyingozi sinokujika sibe sisilele, kwaye akukho mntu uya kufuna amabhongo ethu. Kodwa, ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo ndiya kuphumeza into yobuqu, nokuba ndigxile kwiimethrikhi. Oku kusinika ithuba lokutshintsha ihlabathi libe ngcono.
umthombo: www.habr.com