Le yinxalenye yesibini yoluhlu olunamacandelo amane kuphuhliso lwemveliso ebonakalayo. Ukuba uyiphosile : Ukuqulunqwa kombono, qiniseka ukuba uyayifunda. Kungekudala uza kukwazi ukuqhubela phambili kwiCandelo 3: Uyilo kunye neCandelo 4: Ukuqinisekiswa. Umbhali: Ben Einstein. Inguqulelo yenziwe ngamaqela e-fablab kunye neprojekthi .
Icandelo 2: Uyilo
Inyathelo ngalinye kwinqanaba loyilo-uphando lwabathengi, i-wireframing, ), iprototype ebonakalayo - efunekayo ukuvavanya ingcamango malunga nokuba imveliso iya kujongeka njani kwaye abasebenzisi baya kusebenzisana njani nayo.
Umzobo 2.1 Amanqanaba oYilo lweMveliso
Uphuhliso lwabathengi kunye nengxelo
Iinkampani ezigxile kwiimpendulo zabathengi ziya kuba nempumelelo ngakumbi kunezo zihlala zihlala kwindawo yokusebenzela kwaye ziphuhlise. Oku kudla ngokuchaphazela iinkampani ezivelisa izinto eziphathekayo. Kwaye ngelixa ukunxibelelana nabathengi kuhlala kuluncedo, kubaluleke kakhulu kumanqanaba okuqala ophuhliso.
Umfanekiso 2.2. Uphuhliso lwabathengi kunye nengxelo
kuba Bekusoloko kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvavanya kunye nokuqinisekisa uqikelelo lwakho kubaxhasi. Emva kokudala ubungqina beprototype yengcamango (), iibhanki zakhululwa kwihlabathi lenene.
Umfanekiso 2.3. Iifoto zabathengi bokwenyani ezithathwe ngexesha lovavanyo lwakwangoko
Omnye wabacebisi bam wakhe wathi, βNgaba uyayazi indlela yokuxelela ukuba uyilo lwemveliso yakho lubi? Jonga indlela abantu abayisebenzisa ngayo." Iqela le-DipJar lahlala libona ingxaki efanayo (utolo olubomvu kwisithombe): abasebenzisi babezama ukufaka ikhadi ngokungalunganga. Kwacaca ukuba lo yayingumda omkhulu woyilo.
Iingcebiso zokunxibelelana nabathengi kweli nqanaba (ngokuchaseneyo nenqanaba lophando lwengxaki):
- Lungisa iskripthi sengxoxo eneenkcukacha kwaye unamathele kuso;
- Rekhoda ngokweenkcukacha oko ukuvileyo ngokubhala okanye kwirekhoda yelizwi;
- Ukuba kuyenzeka, landelela isalathiso sakho sokunyaniseka kwabathengi (, iinkampani ezininzi zikhetha ukwenza oku kamva, kwaye kulungile);
- Vumela abasebenzisi badlale ngemveliso (xa ulungile) ngaphandle kwengcaciso okanye ukuseta kwangaphambili
- Musa ukubuza abathengi ukuba banokutshintsha ntoni malunga nemveliso: endaweni yoko, jonga indlela abayisebenzisa ngayo;
- Musa ukunikela ingqalelo kakhulu kwiinkcukacha, umzekelo, umbala kunye nobukhulu zizinto zokungcamla.
Imodeli yeWireframe
Emva kwengxelo eneenkcukacha kubungqina beprototype yengqikelelo, lixesha lokuphinda uyilo lwemveliso.
Umfanekiso 2.4. Wireframe imodeli nqanaba
Inkqubo ye-wireframing iqala ngokudala imidwebo yezinga eliphezulu elichaza ngokupheleleyo amava okusebenzisa imveliso. Le nkqubo siyibiza ngokuba ziibhodi zamabali.
Umfanekiso 2.5. Ibhodi yamabali
Ibhodi yamabali inceda abaseki benkampani bacinge kulo lonke uhambo lwemveliso. Isetyenziselwa ukuchaza:
- Package: izakubanjani? Uyichaza njani imveliso (i-avareji yobungakanani bepakethe) ngamagama alithoba okanye ngaphantsi kwiphakheji? Iyakuba yintoni isayizi yebhokisi? Iza kungena phi evenkileni/kwishelufa?
- Intengiso: Iza kuthengiswa phi imveliso kwaye abantu baza kusebenzisana njani nayo phambi kokuba bayithenge? Ngaba imiboniso esebenzisanayo iya kunceda? Ngaba abathengi kufuneka bazi okuninzi malunga nemveliso okanye ngaba iya kuba yinto yokuthenga ngokungxamisekileyo?
- Unboxing: Izakuba njani into ye unboxing? Kufuneka kube lula, kuqondakala kwaye kufuna umgudu omncinci.
- Ukuseta: Ngawaphi amanyathelo ekufuneka abathengi bawathathe ngaphambi kokuba imveliso ilungele ukusetyenziswa okokuqala? Yintoni oya kuyidinga ngaphandle kwezincedisi ezibandakanyiweyo? Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba imveliso ayisebenzi (akukho uxhumano lwe-wifi okanye usetyenziso alufakwanga kwi-smartphone)?
- Amava okusebenzisa okokuqala: Imveliso kufuneka iyilwe njani ukuze abasebenzisi baqalise ngokukhawuleza ukuyisebenzisa? Imveliso kufuneka iyilwe njani ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzisi babuya benamava akhuthazayo?
- Ukusetyenziswa kwakhona okanye ukusetyenziswa okukhethekileyo: ungaqinisekisa njani ukuba abasebenzisi bayaqhubeka nokusebenzisa kwaye bayonwabele imveliso? Kwenzeka ntoni kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo zokusetyenziswa: ukulahleka koqhagamshelwano / inkonzo, ukuhlaziywa kwe-firmware, i-accessory engekho, njl.?
- Inkxaso yomsebenzisi: benza ntoni abasebenzisi xa beneengxaki? Ukuba bathunyelwa imveliso etshintshileyo, kuya kwenzeka njani oku?
- Ubomi: Uninzi lweemveliso ziphelelwa lixesha emva kweenyanga ezili-18 okanye ezingama-24. Ingaba ezi nkcukacha-manani zinxulumana njani nohambo lwabathengi? Ngaba ulindele ukuba abasebenzisi bathenge enye imveliso? Baza kuhamba njani ukusuka kwenye imveliso ukuya kwenye?
Umfanekiso 2.6. Ukusebenza nomsebenzisi wexesha elizayo wesicelo okanye ujongano lwewebhu
Imodeli ye-Wireframe nayo iluncedo ukuba imveliso yakho ine-interface yedijithali (i-interface edibeneyo, ujongano lwewebhu, i-smartphone app). Ezi ngokuqhelekileyo zilula imizobo emnyama namhlophe, nangona izixhobo zedijithali nazo zingasetyenziswa. Kulo mfanekiso ungentla (2.6) ungabona umseki wenkampani (ngasekunene). Udlana indlebe nomntu onethemba (ekhohlo) kwaye athathe amanqaku ngelixa esebenzisa i-app "kwisikrini" sephepha le-smartphone. Kwaye ngelixa olu hlobo lovavanyo lokuhamba komsebenzi wedijithali lunokubonakala ngathi luyinto yakudala, lusebenza kakhulu.
Ekupheleni kwe-wireframing yakho, kuya kufuneka ube nokuqonda okucacileyo malunga nendlela abasebenzisi abaya kusebenzisana ngayo nenxalenye nganye yemveliso yakho.
Iprototype ebonakalayo.
Iprototype ebonakalayo yimodeli emele imveliso yokugqibela kodwa engasebenzi. Njengakwamanye amanqanaba, ukudalwa kwemodeli enjalo (kunye neefowuni ezihambelanayo) kubandakanya ukusebenzisana okuphindaphindiweyo nabasebenzisi.
Umfanekiso 2.7. Visual prototype isigaba
Qala ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezimvo kwaye usebenze ukukhetha iikhonsepthi ezimbalwa ezihlangabezana ngcono neendlela zabasebenzisi bakho.
Umfanekiso 2.8 Sketch
Uyilo lweprototype olubonakalayo phantse luhlala luqala ngemizobo yomgangatho ophezulu wemveliso ngokwayo (ngokuchaseneyo nebhodi yamabali, echaza amava okusebenzisa imveliso). Uninzi lwabayili bemizi-mveliso baqala ukwenza uphando lwangaphambili lweemilo kunye neemveliso ezifanayo. Umyili weDipJar wafunda ezinye iimveliso ezininzi kwaye wenza imizobo esekelwe kwiimilo zazo.
Umfanekiso 2.9. Ukukhetha ubume
Nje ukuba ukhethe iikhonsepthi ezimbalwa ezirhabaxa, kuya kufuneka uvavanye ukuba ziya kujongeka njani kwihlabathi lokwenyani. Kwifoto unokubona iifom ezirhabaxa zeDipJar ezenziwe kwisiseko sogwebu kunye netyhubhu. Ngamnye uthatha imizuzu embalwa ukuyila, kwaye ngenxa yoko, unokufumana umbono wendlela imilo eya kubonwa ngayo kwihlabathi lokwenyani. Ndenze ezi modeli ngayo yonke into ukusuka kudongwe kunye ne-Legos ukuya kugwebu kunye nee-toothpicks. Kukho umgaqo omnye obalulekileyo: yenza iimodeli ngokukhawuleza kwaye zingabizi.
Umfanekiso 2.10. Ukukhetha ubungakanani
Emva kokukhetha ubume obuyisiseko, kufuneka usebenze kubukhulu bemodeli kunye nomlinganiselo wamacandelo ngamnye. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho iiparamitha ezimbini okanye ezintathu ezibalulekileyo "kwimvakalelo efanelekileyo" yemveliso. Kwimeko yeDipJar, oku yayikukuphakama kwetoti ngokwayo, ububanzi becala elingaphambili kunye nejometri ye-slot yomnwe. Ngenxa yale njongo, iimodeli ezichanekileyo zenziwe ngokungafani okuncinci kwiiparitha (ukusuka kwikhadibhodi kunye ne-polystyrene foam).
Umfanekiso 2.11. Ukuqonda amava oMsebenzisi
Ngokunxuseneyo nophuhliso lwefom, kudla ngokubonakala ukuba amava athile omsebenzisi (UX) kufuneka achazwe. Iqela leDipJar lifumanise ukuba amathuba okuba nesisa ayanda xa umntu ongaphambili emgceni eshiya incam. Sifumene ukuba isandi kunye nemiqondiso yokukhanya yindlela esebenzayo kakhulu yokutsala abantu emgceni kwaye ngaloo ndlela yandise ukuphindaphinda kunye nobungakanani beengcebiso. Ngenxa yoko, senze okuninzi ukukhetha ukubekwa kakuhle kwee-LED kunye noyilo lonxibelelwano usebenzisa ukukhanya.
Umfanekiso 2.12. Ulwimi loyilo
Yonke imveliso inolwimi "loyilo" apho inxibelelana ngokubonakalayo okanye ngamava nomsebenzisi. KwiDipJar, kwakubalulekile ukuhambisa ngokukhawuleza kumsebenzisi indlela yokufaka ikhadi. Iqela lichithe ixesha elininzi lilungisa ilogo yekhadi (ifoto ekhohlo) ukuze abasebenzisi baqonde ngokucacileyo indlela yokufaka ikhadi ngokuchanekileyo.
Iqela leDipJar liphinde lasebenza ekwandiseni iipateni zesibane se-LED. Utolo olubomvu lukhomba kwii-LED ezijikeleze umda wobuso, ezibonisa ngokudlalayo isenzo sesisa. Utolo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lubonisa umphumo weengxoxo ezinde liqela - ukukwazi kwabanini-bhanki ukutshintsha iimali eziqokelelweyo. Isiboniso sedijithali sedijithali sivumela umnini weDipJar ukuba atshintshe ngokulula ubungakanani bencam.
Umfanekiso 2.13. Imibala, izixhobo, ukugqiba
Ukuze unqume ngokukhawuleza ukubonakala kokugqibela kwemveliso, abaqulunqi bakhetha imibala, izixhobo kunye nokugqiba (CMF). Oku kwenziwa rhoqo ngokwedijithali (njengoko kubonisiwe ngasentla) kwaye emva koko kuguqulelwe kwiisampulu ezibonakalayo kunye neemodeli. I-DipJar ivavanye iintlobo ngeentlobo zeesimbo zentsimbi, ukugqiba, kunye nemibala yeplastiki.
Umfanekiso 2.14. Unikezelo lokugqibela
Isiphumo sokhetho lokuqala lweCMF yimodeli yemveliso yedijithali ephezulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo iquka zonke izinto ezivela kwizigaba zangaphambili: imilo, ubukhulu, iimpawu, amava omsebenzisi (UX), ukukhanya (i-LED), imibala, ukuthungwa kunye nezinto eziphathekayo. Ukubonwa okukumgangatho ophezulu okunjalo, unikezelo, kukwasisiseko phantse zonke izixhobo zentengiso (noothixo bentengiso be-Apple basebenzisa unikezelo kuyo yonke into).
Umfanekiso 2.15. Uyilo lwesicelo sewebhu
Ukuba imveliso yakho inojongano lwedijithali, ukwenza iimockups ezichanekileyo kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu ekuchazeni amava omsebenzisi wemveliso yakho. Eyona asethi yedijithali yeDipJar yiphaneli yolawulo esekwe kwiwebhu kubanini beevenkile kunye nemibutho yesisa. Kukho nezicwangciso zokukhulula isicelo esiphathwayo sabasebenzi kunye nabantu abashiya iingcebiso.
Umfanekiso 2.16. Ukukhethwa koqwalaselo lokupakisha
Inqanaba elibalulekileyo elilibala ngokulula kwinqanaba lokuyila ukupakisha. Nokuba imveliso elula efana neDipJar iye yaphinda yaphindwa kuphuhliso lokupakisha. Kwifoto esekhohlo ungabona inguqulelo yokuqala yokupakishwa; kwifoto esekunene kukho ukupakishwa okunomtsalane kunye nokuntle kwesizukulwana sesibini. Ukulungiswa koyilo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokudala amava afanelekileyo omsebenzisi kunye neenkcukacha zezinto eziphathekayo.
Umfanekiso 2.17. Ungalibali malunga nokuphindaphinda!
Nje ukuba iiprototypes ezibonakalayo ezithembekileyo ziveliswe, zibuyiselwa kubathengi ukuvavanya uninzi lweengqikelelo ezenziwe ngexesha lophuhliso. Kwanele ukwenza uphindaphindo lwe-2-3 ukufumana iprototype ebonakalayo.
Umfanekiso 2.18. Iprototype yokugqibela ibonakala ikufutshane nemveliso
Nje ukuba inkqubo yoyilo igqityiwe, ugqiba ngemodeli entle ebonisa injongo yoyilo, kodwa akukho msebenzi okwangoku. Abathengi kunye nabatyali-mali kufuneka bakwazi ukuqonda ngokukhawuleza imveliso yakho ngokusebenzisana nale modeli. Kodwa masingakulibali ukubaluleka kokwenza imveliso isebenze. Ukwenza oku, ntywila kwiCandelo 3: Ulwakhiwo.
Ufunde inxalenye yesibini yoluhlu olunamacandelo amane kuphuhliso lwemveliso yomzimba. Qiniseka ukuba uyafunda : Ukuqulunqwa kombono. Kungekudala uza kukwazi ukuqhubela phambili kwiCandelo 3: Uyilo kunye neCandelo 4: Ukuqinisekiswa. Umbhali: Ben Einstein. Inguqulelo yenziwe ngamaqela e-fablab kunye neprojekthi .
umthombo: www.habr.com