Kweli nqaku siza kubalisa ibali lomnye wabasebenzi be-EnglishDom abafunde isiNgesi ngendlela engaqhelekanga-indima yokudlala iDungeons & Dragons. Apha nangaphantsi sinikezela ngebali lakhe ngokungatshintshiyo. Ndiyathemba ukuba uyonwabele.
Okokuqala, ndiza kukuxelela kancinci malunga neDungeons & Dragons kubo bonke abo bavayo ngalo mdlalo okokuqala. Ngamafutshane, lo ngumdlalo webhodi owaba ngunozala wemidlalo emininzi yekhompyuter kuhlobo lweRPG.
I-Elves, i-dwarves, i-gnomes, i-epic adventures kunye nethuba lokuba ligorha ngokwakho kwaye ufumane inkululeko epheleleyo yokwenza kwihlabathi leentsomi. Ngokubanzi, ingcinga encinci, kwaye sele uyi-half-orc barbarian etyumza iintshaba ngezembe lakhe lezandla ezibini. Kwaye komnye umdlalo uyi-elf ekhetha ngokufanelekileyo izitshixo kwaye idubule ngokuchanekileyo.
I-D&D inika abalinganiswa phantse inkululeko epheleleyo yokwenza ngaphakathi kwimodyuli (yiloo nto ubizwa ngayo umdlalo webali). Unokwenza njengoko unqwenela, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba naziphi na izenzo ziya kuba nemiphumo yazo.
Ukuba awuzange uve ngeD&D ngaphambili, bekukho umboniso onomdla kakhulu kwaye ocacileyo eTED malunga nokuba yintoni. Jonga:
Abadlali-ndima abanamava banokuqhubekela phambili kwangoko.
Ndingene njani kwiD&D
Ndidlale iDungeons kunye neDragons iminyaka emine ngoku. Kwaye namhlanje sele ndiqonda ukuba inkosi yokuqala endandinethamsanqa lokudlala nayo yayinenkani ngokwemigaqo. Iincwadi zakhe zemithetho zazibhalwe ngesiNgesi, kwaye kwakufuneka agcine iphepha lakhe labalinganiswa ngesiNgesi.
Kulungile ukuba inkqubo yomdlalo ngokwayo yenziwe ngesiRashiya. Kwiiseshini ezimbalwa zokuqala, xa ndandifunda iziseko, kwakungaqhelekanga ukuva into enje:
- Ndiphosa i-chromatic orb, ndichitha indawo enye yomthombo ukwahlula isipelingi.
- Yenza uluhlu lohlaselo.
— 16. Uyifumene?
- Ewe, phosa umonakalo.
Ngoku ndiyasiqonda isizathu sokuba inkosi yenze oku - iinguqulelo ezikhoyo zeencwadi zemithetho ye-D&D azifezekanga kakhulu, ngoko bekulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa ezontonga.
Ulwazi lwam lwesiNgesi ngelo xesha lwandivumela ukuba ndiqonde ngakumbi okanye ngaphantsi koko kwakuqhubeka, yaye abadlali abanamava ngakumbi banceda. Yayingaqhelekanga, kodwa kwakungekho nto ingakumbi.
Kwangobo busuku ndafumana kwi-intanethi inguqulelo epheleleyo eguqulelwe kwisiRashiya neyilwe ngobungcali yePCB (incwadi yoMdlali). Wabuza: kutheni ke sidlala ngesiNgesi ukuba sele kukho inguqulelo eqhelekileyo?
Ngokubanzi, wandibonisa iphepha elinye lesiRashiya. Ndahleka. Nanku ke:
Imeko ye "Prone", leyo ngokomgaqo ithetha "ukuxoka" okanye "ukunqunyulwa phantsi", iguqulelwe ngabaguquleli njenge "ukuguqa". Kwaye ngokubanzi, yonke itafile yamazwe iguqulelwe ngokungahambelaniyo kwaye kakubi kakhulu. Nantsi indlela yokusebenzisa "ukusasaza" ngexesha lomdlalo? Ngaba utyibilikile kwaye ngoku ubacaba? Isasaziwe?
Yaye luhlobo luni lwengcaciso olu lulo: “Isidalwa esigobileyo sinokushukuma kuphela ngokurhubuluza de sime, ngaloo ndlela siphelise isimo”? Nkqu nolwazi lwam olungafezekanga lwesiNgesi lwanele ukuliqonda - eli binzana laguqulelwa nje ukusuka kwisiNgesi igama negama.
Kwiindawo zabalandeli zamva kwaba ngcono kancinci. Hayi "ukuguqa", kodwa "wankqonkqoza", kodwa ukuthembela kwe-Russian "bawdy" kwakujongelwa phantsi. Kamva, ndazama ukuzenza ngokwam kwaye ndifumene ukungaqondakali kwegama lemithetho, eyayinzima kakhulu ukuchazwa kwezenzo zabadlali. Ngamanye amaxesha bekufuneka ndingene kwikona yesiNgesi ndijonge ulwazi olulapho.
Ndenze njani ukuba ndithatheke ukuya kudlala neBritish
Malunga neenyanga ezintandathu kamva, inkosi yethu yafudukela kwesinye isixeko. Yaba yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba kungabikho mntu udlala naye—kwakungekho maqela eD&D esixekweni. Emva koko ndaqala ukukhangela iimodyuli ze-intanethi kwaye ndaphelela kwindawo .
Ngamafutshane, lelona qonga likhulu leeseshoni zokudlala ibhodi ye-intanethi. Kodwa kukwakho nokuthabatha - phantse yonke imidlalo idlalwa ngesiNgesi. Kukho, ngokuqinisekileyo, iimodyuli zaseRashiya, kodwa zimbalwa kakhulu. Ukongeza, ubukhulu becala "zabo", oko kukuthi, abathathi abadlali abavela ngaphandle.
Ndandisele ndine-advantage - ndandisele ndisazi isigama sesiNgesi. Ngokubanzi, isiNgesi sam sasikwinqanaba eliPhakathi, kodwa inxalenye ethethwayo yayingo “Ngaba usisidenge?”
Ngenxa yoko, ndabhalisa ndaza ndafaka isicelo semodyuli “yabaqalayo”. Ndathetha nomphathi, ndamxelela ngolwazi lwam oluncinane lolwimi, kodwa oku akuzange kumkhathaze.
Imodyuli yokuqala ekwi-intanethi yaba lukusilela kum ngokobuqu. Ixesha elininzi bendilichitha ndizama ukuqonda ukuba uGM kunye nabadlali bebethini ngoba ababini kubo bebenelizwi elibi. Emva koko wazama ngandlela-thile ukuchaza izenzo zomlinganiswa wakhe. Kwavela, ukunyaniseka, kubi. Wancwina, walibala amagama, waba sisidenge - ngokubanzi, wayevakalelwa njengenja eqonda yonke into, kodwa ayikwazi ukuthetha nantoni na.
Okumangalisa kukuba, emva kokusebenza okunjalo, inkosi yandimema ukuba ndidlale kwimodyuli ende, eyenzelwe iiseshoni ze-5-6. Ndavuma. Kwaye into ebendingayilindelanga kwaphela kukuba ngeseshoni yesihlanu yokugqibela yemodyuli ndizokwazi ukubaqonda kakuhle bobabini inkosi kunye nabanye abadlali kakuhle. Ewe, iingxaki zokuchaza iingcinga zam nezenzo zam zazisekho, kodwa ndandisele ndikwazi ukulawula ubuntu bam ngokuqhelekileyo ngoncedo lwentetho.
Ukushwankathela, imidlalo ekwi-roll20 indinike into iiklasi zakudala zingenako ukundinika:
Ukuziqhelanisa nolwimi oluqhelekileyo kubomi benene. Ngokusisiseko, ndasebenza kwiimeko ezifanayo neencwadi zezifundo ezicetyisiweyo - ukuya evenkileni, ukuxoxisana nomthengi kunye nokuxoxa ngomsebenzi, ndizama ukucela ulwalathiso kunogada, ukuchaza izinto kunye neenkcukacha zempahla. Kodwa yonke into yayikwimeko apho ndandiyonwabele khona. Ndiyakhumbula ukuba xa ndilungiselela iseshoni elandelayo, ndachitha malunga neyure ndizama ukufumana nokukhumbula amagama azo zonke iinxalenye zentambo yehashe.
Umzuzu wokuzifundisa kwisikolo sesiNgesi se-intanethi EnglishDom:
I-Reins - iintambo
isali - isali
ilaphu lehashe - ingubo (ewe, ngokoqobo "impahla yehashe")
ibha bit - bit
iimfama - blinders
isangqa - girth
umkhala - umkhala
ukubhuqa - intamboUkufunda amagama esiNgesi kulula kakhulu kunokuba ndenze, khuphela . Ngendlela, njengesipho, fumana ukufikelela kwi-premium kuyo inyanga. Faka ikhowudi yokuthengisa dnd5e okanye ngqo kwisicelo
Ukuphulaphula ulwimi oluphilayo. Nangona ndandisazi kakuhle imbono “yesiNgesi somfundi,” ekuqaleni ndandingekakulungeli ukufunda ulwimi oluphilayo. Ndandisenelizwi elaneleyo laseMelika, kodwa phakathi kwabadlali kwakukho iPole kunye neJamani. IsiNgesi esimnandi esinentetho yesiPolish nesiJamani-yanditya ingqondo, yiyo loo nto ndiphantse ndinganxibelelani nabalinganiswa babo. Ekupheleni kwemodyuli kuye kwaba lula, kodwa amava ayengelula.
Ukunyusa isigama. Kwafuneka ndisebenze ngokuzimisela kwisigama. Isicwangciso ngokwawo sasibotshelelwe kwiziganeko kwisixeko nasehlathini, ngoko ke kwafuneka ndifunde ngokukhawuleza amagama ahlukeneyo: imithi kunye nemifuno, amagcisa kunye neevenkile, izikhundla ze-aristocrats. Lilonke, ndifunde malunga namagama ali-100 kwimodyuli encinci. Kwaye eyona nto inika umdla kukuba bezilula kakhulu - kuba bekufuneka zisetyenziswe kwangoko kwihlabathi lomdlalo. Ukuba kukho into engacacanga ngexesha lomdlalo, ndacela isipelingi ndasijonga kwi-multitran, emva koko ndaphosa igama kwisichazi-magama sam.
Ewe, ndazi kwangaphambili amagama asisiseko ezenzo kunye nezipela ngesiNgesi, nto leyo eyandinceda ngokwenene ukuba ndiqhelane nayo. Kodwa kwakukho okuninzi okutsha. Ndichithe malunga neyure enesiqingatha ngaphambi kweseshoni elandelayo ukuya ngaphaya kwesigama kunye neempawu zomlingiswa, ndiphinda into ethile okanye ndibone ukuba zeziphi izinto ezintsha ezinokungeniswa.
Inkuthazo. Ukunyaniseka, andizange ndiyithathele ingqalelo i-D&D njengendlela yokufunda isiNgesi kwaphela - bendifuna ukudlala. IsiNgesi kule meko yaba sisixhobo esandinceda ukuba ndihlaziye amava am okudlala.
Awuyiboni njengesiphelo ngokwayo, isetyenziswa nje njengesixhobo. Ukuba ufuna ukunxibelelana ngokwesiqhelo nabadlali kwaye udlale umlingiswa wakho, phucula izixhobo zakho. Ewe, kukho iiklabhu ze-D&D kwizixeko ezikhulu, kodwa kwisixeko sam zazingekho, ngoko kwafuneka ndiphume. Enoba kwenzeka ntoni na, la mava abangela umdla. Ndisadlala kwi-roll20, kodwa ngoku ndifumanisa kulula kakhulu ukunxibelelana ngesiNgesi.
Ngoku ndiyaqonda ukuba amava am ngumzekelo obalaseleyo womdlalo wokufunda. Xa ufunda into kungekhona ngenxa yokuba ufuna, kodwa ngenxa yokuba unomdla kakhulu.
Enyanisweni, nangexesha lemodyuli yokuqala, xa ndafunda malunga namagama ali-5 kwiiseshini ezi-100, kwaba lula kum. Kuba ndibafundise injongo ethile-ukuxelela into ngomlomo womlinganiswa wam, ukunceda amalungu eqela ekuphuhliseni iyelenqe, ukusombulula iqhina ngokwam.
Ngaphezu kweminyaka emithathu sele idlulile ukusukela kwimodyuli yam yokuqala ye-intanethi, kodwa ndisenako ukukuxelela ubume behashe lokubopha kunye namagama ento nganye yawo ngesiNgesi. Kuba andifundisanga phantsi koxinzelelo, kodwa ngenxa yomdla.
I-Gamification isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuqeqesho. Umzekelo, Inkqubo yokufunda ulwimi ngokwalo ikwafana nokudlala indima ethile. Unikwa imisebenzi, uyayigqiba kwaye ufumane amava, uphucule izakhono ezithile, wongeze inqanaba labo kwaye ufumane nemivuzo.
Ndikholelwa ukuba le yindlela kanye ekufanele ukuba ngayo ukufunda - kungabonakali kwaye kuzisa ulonwabo oluninzi.
Andizukuthi isiNgesi sam esihle sifanelekile kwiDungeons kunye neeDragons zodwa, hayi. Ngenxa yokuba ukuze ndiphucule ulwimi, ndathabatha izifundo ndaza ndafundela umfundisi-ntsapho. Kodwa ngulo mdlalo wokulingisa owandityhala ukuba ndifunde ulwimi lwaza lwavuselela umdla wam wokuqhubela phambili nomsebenzi ngalo. Ndisasibona isiNgesi njengesixhobo kuphela- ndisifunela umsebenzi kunye nokuzonwabisa. Andizami ukufunda uShakespeare kwimvelaphi kwaye ndiguqulele iisonnets zakhe, hayi. Nangona kunjalo, yayiyi-D&D kunye nemidlalo yokudlala indima ekwazileyo ukwenza oko isikolo neyunivesithi zingenako-ukuvuselela umdla kuye.
Ewe, le ndlela ayifanelekanga kumntu wonke. Kodwa ngubani owaziyo, mhlawumbi abanye abalandeli be-D&D baya kuba nomdla kwaye baye kwi-roll20 ukuze badlale apho, kwaye kwangaxeshanye baphucule isiNgesi sabo kancinci.
Ukuba akunjalo, kukho iindlela ezaziwayo neziqhelekileyo zokufunda ulwimi. Into ephambili kukuba inkqubo ngokwayo inomdla kwaye iyonwabisa.
Isikolo esikwi-Intanethi EnglishDom.com - siyakukhuthaza ukuba ufunde isiNgesi ngetekhnoloji kunye nokhathalelo lwabantu
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Faka ikhowudi yokuthengisa dnd5e okanye ngokuthe ngqo . Ikhowudi yokuthengisa isebenza kude kube yi-27.01.2021/XNUMX/XNUMX.
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