Ndingathanda ukwabelana nawe ngeencwadi ezimbalwa ezingeyonyani endizifundileyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Nangona kunjalo, kwavela ingxaki yokhetho engalindelekanga xa kusenziwa uluhlu. Iincwadi, njengoko zisitsho, zenzelwe abantu abaninzi. Ekulula ukuzifunda nakumfundi ongalungiselelanga kwaphela kwaye unokukhuphisana nentsomi malunga nokubaliswa kwamabali anika umdla. Iincwadi zokufunda ngokucokisekileyo, ukuqonda okuya kufuna ubunzima obuncinci bengqondo kunye neencwadi zokufunda (iingqokelela zeentetho), kubafundi kunye nabo bafuna ukuqonda ngakumbi imiba ethile. Olu luhlu lunika ngokuchanekileyo icandelo lokuqala - iincwadi zolona luhlu lubanzi lwabafundi (nangona oku, kunjalo, kuxhomekeke kakhulu). Ndayishiya ngamabom ingcamango yokunika iincwadi inkcazo yam kwaye ndishiye izichasiselo zangaphambili nakwezo meko xa zingandifanelanga, ukuze ndingaphembeleli inkqubo yokhetho lokufunda ngakumbi. Njengesiqhelo, ukuba ufuna ukongeza into kolu luhlu, zikhululeke ukuphawula.
1. Wakhululeka njani umculo [Isiphelo soshishino lokurekhoda, inguqu kwezobuchwepheshe kunye “noziro wesigulane” wobusela]
Umbhali. UStephen Witt
Indlela oMahala ngayo uMculo libali elichukumisayo elidibanisa inkanuko, ukubawa, umculo, ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nemali. Eli bali libaliswa ngababoni kunye nezigebenga, iitycoons kunye nabakwishumi elivisayo, ukudala inyani entsha yedijithali. Eli libali lelona pirate likhulu embalini, esona sigqeba sinamandla kwishishini lomculo, ukuveliswa kwenguqu, kunye newebhusayithi engekho mthethweni eyayiphindwe kane ubukhulu beVenkile yoMculo ye-iTunes.
Intatheli uStephen Witt ulanda imbali efihliweyo yobuqhetseba bomculo wedijithali, eqala ngokuyilwa kwefomathi ye-mp3 ziinjineli zeaudio zaseJamani, ethatha umfundi kwisityalo saseNorth Carolina apho kwashicilelwa khona iidiski ezicwengekileyo nalapho umsebenzi wakhupha ii-albhamu ezingama-2 kwisithuba seshumi leminyaka. , ukuya kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo eManhattan, ukusuka apho ishishini lomculo lalilawulwa nguDoug Morris onamandla, owalawula imarike yomculo we-rap yehlabathi, kwaye ukusuka apho ukuya kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi - i-darknet.
2. Iiphenethylamines ndandizazi kwaye ndizithanda [ZhZL]
Umbhali. Alexander Shulgin
I-American chemist-pharmacologist ebalaseleyo yemvelaphi yaseRashiya yayiphila ubomi obumangalisayo, i-analogue enokuthi ibe yinto kaLouis Pasteur kuphela. Kodwa ngokungafaniyo noPasteur, u-Shulgin akazange avavanye iiserum ezintsha, kodwa iikhompawundi awazenzayo, imeko esemthethweni kunye nentlalontle enengxaki ngoku - iziyobisi zengqondo. Ecel’ umngeni “iNkundla Entsha YokuNcina Amakholwa,” eyayisikel’ umda ilungelo loluntu lokuzazi, uGqr. ukuxabisa.
3. Ukuzibulala kwenguqu [ZhZL]
Umbhali. Huey Percy Newton
Igorha elidumileyo leendaba zaseMelika, umseki weBlack Panthers, intanda-bulumko, ipropagandist, ibanjwa lezopolitiko kunye noguquko lobuchwephesha u-Huey Percy Newton wabhala i-autobiography yakhe ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe kabuhlungu. “Ukuzibulala ngoguquko” ayililo nje ibali lobomi bomvukeli owayengumhlobo nabavukeli baseCuba, abalindi abaBomvu baseTshayina kunye nombhali wemidlalo yeqonga waseParis olihlazo uJean Genet, kodwa lithuba elinqabileyo lokuziva umoya wale minyaka “iphambene” xa. Uqhankqalazo lwabantsundu kwighetto, ukuthinjwa kwabafundi baseyunivesithi kunye “nezenzo” ezichasene namapolisa zabonwa ziinkcuba-buchopho njengesiqalo sotshintsho olungenakuguqulwa nolukudala lulindelwe kubume bayo yonke impucuko yaseNtshona.
4. Oothixo, amangcwaba kunye neeNzululwazi
Umbhali. Kurt Walter Keram
Incwadi yombhali waseJamani uK. IKerama (1915-1973) “Oothixo, Amangcwaba, Izazinzulu” yaduma ehlabathini lonke yaza yaguqulelwa ngeelwimi ezingama-26. Ngokusekwe kwiinyani ngokupheleleyo, ifundeka njengenoveli ebambekayo. Le ncwadi ichaza malunga neemfihlelo zeenkulungwane ezidlulileyo, malunga neziganeko ezimangalisayo, ukungaphumeleli okubulalayo kunye noloyiso olufanelekileyo lwabantu abenze ukufunyanwa kwezinto zakudala zakudala kwi-XNUMXth-XNUMXth inkulungwane. Olu hambo lweminyaka eliwaka lukwasazisa kubukho bezinye, impucuko yakudala kakhulu kuneyaseYiputa kunye neyamaGrike.
5. Imiqondiso kunye neMimangaliso: Amabali endlela izibhalo kunye neeLwimi eziLibele ngayo
Umbhali. Ernst Doblhofer edition 1963 (Ngelishwa, kwifilibuster kuphela djvu)
Le ncwadi ichaza indlela imibhalo kunye neelwimi ezilityelweyo eziye zaqondwa ngayo. Kwinxalenye ephambili yencwadi yakhe, u-E. Doblhofer uchaza ngokweenkcukacha inkqubo yokucacisa iinkqubo zakudala ezibhaliweyo zaseYiputa, i-Iran, i-Southern Mesopotamia, i-Asia Minor, i-Ugarit, i-Byblos, i-Cyprus, i-Cretan-Mycenaean yokubhala ngokubhaliweyo kunye nokubhalwa kwe-runic yamandulo yaseTurkic. Ngaloo ndlela, apha siqwalasela i-decipherments phantse zonke iinkqubo ezibhaliweyo zamandulo, ezikhohliweyo kwiinkulungwane.
6. Ewe uyaqhula, Mnu. Feynman!
Umbhali. URichard Phillips Feynman.
Le ncwadi isixelela ngobomi kunye neengozi zefiziksi edumileyo, omnye wabadali bebhombu yeathom, ophumelele iBhaso leNobel, uRichard Phillips Feynman. Le ncwadi iya kutshintsha ngokupheleleyo indlela ojonga ngayo izazinzulu; akathethi ngenzululwazi, abantu abaninzi abacinga ukuba yomile kwaye iyadika, kodwa ngendoda: inomtsalane, ubugcisa, isibindi kwaye ikude nokuba cala-nye njengoko wayenobuganga bokuzicingela. Uburharha obumangalisayo bombhali kunye nesimbo esilula sokuncokola siya kwenza ukuba ukufunda le ncwadi kungafundisi nje kuphela, kodwa kube namava anomdla.
7. Ukufa kunye noBomi beedolophu ezinkulu zaseMelika
Umbhali. UJane Jacobs
Yabhalwa kwiminyaka engama-50 eyadlulayo, incwadi kaJane Jacobs ethi Ukufa kunye noBomi beeDolophu eziMakhulu zaseMelika kudala yayinto yakudala, kodwa ayikaphulukana nokubaluleka kwayo kwimbali yokuqonda isixeko kunye nobomi basezidolophini. Kulapha apho iingxoxo ezichasene nokucwangciswa kweedolophu ezazikhokelwa ziingcamango ezingabonakaliyo kwaye zingahoywa ubomi bemihla ngemihla yabemi zaqala ngokuhambelanayo.
8. Malunga nokufota
Umbhali. USusan Sontag
Ingqokelela kaSusan Sontag yezincoko, kwiFoto, yaqala yavela njengothotho lwezincoko ezipapashwe kuPhononongo lweNew York lweencwadi phakathi ko-1973 no-1977. Kwincwadi eyamenza waduma, uSontag ufikelela kwisigqibo sokuba ukusasazeka kwefoto kukhokelela ekusekweni kobudlelwane be "voyeurism engapheliyo" phakathi komntu nehlabathi, ngenxa yoko yonke into eyenzekayo iqala ukufumaneka. kwinqanaba elifanayo kwaye ufumana intsingiselo efanayo.
9. WikiLeaks ukusuka ngaphakathi
Umbhali. UDaniel Domscheit-Berg
UDaniel Domscheit-Berg ngumyili wewebhu waseJamani kunye nengcali yokhuseleko lwekhompyuter, ungoyena mntu uphambili kunye nosondeleyo kaJulian Assange, umseki weqonga elidumileyo le-Intanethi lokubhenca iWikiLeaks. "I-WikiLeaks evela Ngaphakathi" yingxelo eneenkcukacha yengqina lokuzibonela kunye nomthathi-nxaxheba osebenzayo malunga nembali, imigaqo kunye nesakhiwo seyona ndawo ihlazo kwiplanethi. UDomscheit-Berg uhlala ehlalutya upapasho olubalulekileyo lwe-WL, oonobangela bazo, iziphumo kunye nokuvakala koluntu, kwaye ikwazoba umfanekiso odlamkileyo nocacileyo ka-Assange, ekhumbula iminyaka yobuhlobo kunye nokungavisisani okwabakho ngokuhamba kwexesha, okwakhokelela kwikhefu lokugqibela. Namhlanje, i-Domscheit-Berg isebenza ekudaleni iqonga elitsha le-OpenLeaks, ifuna ukuzisa umbono wokubhengezwa kwe-intanethi kwimfezeko kwaye ibonelele ngolona khuseleko luthembekileyo lwabahlebi.
Zonke iincwadi ezidweliswe apha zikwifilibuster.
umthombo: www.habr.com