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Umbhali womzobo ngumzobi uYu.M.Pak
Kubonakala ngathi, yintoni imfuneko yokuba umbhali wezobunzululwazi abhenele kuncedo lomcebisi wezenzululwazi kwinkqubo yokusebenza kwincwadi? Ekugqibeleni, iphepha liya kunyamezela yonke into. Ngaba ufuna intombazana ye-cyborg? Akhongxaki! Yintoni ekwincopho yodumo kuthi kule mihla? Inkangeleko eSexy? Ngokulula! Amandla omzimba angenakuthelekiswa namntu? Ngokulula! Oh ewe! Iigajethi ezininzi ezingakumbi ngendlela yelaser enamandla kakhulu eyakhelwe kwi-eyeballs (ngesizathu esithile!) kunye nombono we-x-ray. Ewe, sihamba...
Sathatha indlela eyahlukileyo. Kwaye kumaphepha enoveli bazama ukudibanisa i-android enganikezeli ngemithetho yefiziksi, kunye nokusebenzisa itekhnoloji yanamhlanje okanye ngomso. Injongo yenqaku kukufumana uluvo lwakho, ukumamela ukugxekwa okuqiqayo kwaye, mhlawumbi, kukubandakanya kwinkqubo yokuphucula ngakumbi i-android, ekubonakala kwayo kuya kwenzeka ngo-2023 eDubna, kwenye yeelabhoratri zabanamandla. Umbutho weCYBRG. . Ukunyaniseka, sizibekele umsebenzi onzima-ukwenza inoveli ethi "The Age of Aquarius" ibe luhlobo "lwealloy yamazwi kunye nefiziksi," kwaye ukuze le ngxube ibe namandla ngokwaneleyo, sifuna nje uncedo lwakho! Nabani na onomdla kwesi singeniso wamkelekile phantsi kwekati.
Kwenzeka ukuba i-pseudo-science fiction, ngoku igcwele kwiishelufu zeencwadi kunye nezikrini ze-cinema, ayinakuze ithelekise ekuqondeni kwethu kunye nemisebenzi, umzekelo, uStephen Hawking, kwelinye icala bahlala beyingcamango emangalisayo, kwaye kwelinye icala. , zinesiseko senzululwazi esinengqiqo.
Yimisebenzi enjalo ebamba ngokwenene ukucinga kwaye ibonelele ngokutya kwengqondo, iqondise kwimida yezinto ezingaziwayo, kwaye kungekhona kwisiphelo esonwabileyo se-banal, apho kwaloo cyborg efanayo, eyathi kwiphepha lokugqibela yatshisa zonke iintshaba zayo, ufumana ulonwabo ezingalweni zendoda enothando olungapheliyo naye eyenziwe ngenyama negazi. Ngendlela, ukuba nabani na uthanda umfanekiso ongezantsi, uthathwa )
Inzululwazi yentsomi, ngokoluvo lwethu, ayiyontsomi nje yabantu abadala. Le yivektha emisela indlela yenkqubela phambili yobugcisa. Kwaye eli nqaku ngumbono omfutshane wemizamo ekhoyo yokwenza iirobhothi ze-humanoid kunye nokuzama ukuqonda ukuba yonke into ilungele ukubonakala kwe-android echazwe kuyo. .
Kwabo bakwishishini, bamkelekile eMoscow ngo-2023, apho abantu be-chipping akusekho sihloko sengxoxo, kodwa isiqhelo sentlalo; apho iqumrhu lehlabathi lilawula yonke into ukusuka kwimali yakho ukuya kwisitshixo se-elektroniki kucango lwendlu yakho; apho ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa buthatha imo yomntu kwaye umzabalazo wamandla usongela ukuguqula abahlobo bethu abasondeleyo babe ziintshaba ezifungelweyo. Kuphelele apho ngoku ngamazwi, masibuyele kwiingcinga kwicandelo lerobhothi kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa.
Kwaye ngoku umgangatho unikiwe , owenza igalelo elixabisekileyo ekubhaleni inoveli, ebonelela ngeengcebiso ezininzi zobugcisa.
Sawubona wonke umntu!
Ngaba kunokwenzeka njani ukudala i-android engabonakaliyo kumntu kwixesha elizayo elikufutshane? Masithi umsebenzi kukuyila esi sixhobo. Kwaye makubekho ubuninzi obungenamkhawulo wezibonelelo kunye nokufikelela kwezona teknoloji zanamhlanje. Masenze uluhlu oluncinci lweenkqubo ezifuna ukuphuhliswa:
1. Inkqubo ye-musculoskeletal (amathambo okufakelwa, amalunga, iigaments kunye nezihlunu, izinzwa zokulawula indawo yamalungu omzimba kwindawo).
2. Isikhumba sokwenziwa ngokwenyani esinoxinzelelo olwakhelwe ngaphakathi kunye nezinzwa zobushushu.
3. Umthombo wamandla (umgaqo wokusebenza, amandla aphumayo kuya kufuneka abalwe).
4. Izivavanyi zokufumana ulwazi malunga nehlabathi elijikelezileyo (amalungu ombono, ukuva, ukubamba, ukuvumba).
5. Inkqubo yonxibelelwano, oko kukuthi, isixhobo sokuthetha ngokuvakalayo. Siza kongeza kwakhona i-transceiver ye-5G kunye nento efana ne-WiFi kunye ne-Bluethooth LE interface (hehe, i-cyborg ingaba nento efana ne-smartphone eyakhelweyo, eya kuba luncedo kakhulu kumnini we-cyborg).
6. Inkqubo ye-nervous (ngokucacileyo, ezi ziingcingo zokuhambisa amandla kwimisipha yokwenziwa, ukuhambisa iimpawu ezivela kwiinzwa).
7. Ingqondo yenziwe ngamacandelo angaphantsi aliqela.
Ingqondo lelona lungu linodaka kweli bali lonke. Akukho mntu uyazi ukuba isebenza njani okwangoku, kodwa kubonakala ngathi . Kodwa ingqondo eyenziweyo kufuneka imelwe ziinkqubo ezininzi ezisezantsi.
Eyokuqala yinkqubo ye-limbic ene-truncated (ukulawula ukunyakaza, ukulinganisela, ukuqhelaniswa nendawo, ukulawula inkqubo yesondlo, i-thermoregulation).
Okwesibini kukufumana kunye nokucubungula ulwazi malunga nehlabathi elijikelezileyo (uninzi lwalo kuya kufuneka ukuba lusetyenziswe ngumhlalutyi obonakalayo). Kwakhona kule nxalenye kufuneka kubekho i-analyzer yesandi, i-analyzer yegesi yolunye uhlobo oluthile lweesethi ezilinganiselweyo zeekhemikhali. Ewe, kunye nenkqubo engaphantsi yokuhlalutya i-tactile kunye neqondo lokushisa.
Okwesithathu inxalenye engaqondakaliyo, emisela ubuntu be-cyborg. Ezi zinkumbulo kunye namava okufunda, izigwebo, iminqweno, ithuku lokuzigcina, iimvakalelo, ukuhlalutya kweemvakalelo zomntu kunye nokusebenzisana kwentlalo. Kwinoveli yethu, size ne-substrate ekhulayo ye-organic enenani elikhulu lee-neurons ezingekafumaneki ngokwenyani. Ewe, kwimeko yethu, ezi neurons ngandlela thile zavumelana phakathi kwazo kwaye ngequbuliso zaqala ukwenza umntu othile)
Eyesine yi-smartphone eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi enebhasi ethe ngqo yegigahertz eqhagamshelwe kwinxalenye yengqondo yesithathu. Kuba okwangoku kunzima ukucinga umntu okhoyo ngokwahlukileyo kwi-smartphone. Ke kutheni singaniki umntu wethu owenziweyo i-smartphone eyakhelweyo kunye nebhasi ngqo kwi-cerebral hemispheres yakhe? )
Ewe, kuphelele apho. Ukuba ukhohliwe into ethile, unganqikazi ukubhala kwizimvo.
Ukudala eyona android yokwenene inokwenzeka ngumsebenzi onzima kakhulu. Makhe sicinge ukuba ishumi elinesibini leengcaphephe ezineziqinisekiso eziphezulu kwicandelo elifanelekileyo zisebenza kwinkqubo nganye kwezi zidweliswe ngasentla. Ngaphezu koko, ii-subcontractors zifunekayo ukuveliswa kwamathambo adibeneyo, umzekelo, iipolymers zesikhumba sokwenziwa, njl ... Kubonakala ukuba, iindleko zeprojekthi enjalo ziya kuthelekiswa nokudalwa kweqonga elitsha lemoto kwaye liya kubiza iibhiliyoni ezininzi zeedola.
Asazi nabani na okwilizwe lokwenyani (elingelophupha) ozama ukusombulula ingxaki enjalo. Kodwa ukuba asilungile, kwaye kukho iiprojekthi ezifanayo, siya kuba nombulelo kakhulu ngezimvo zakho.
Kwangaxeshanye, ngoku kukho inkqubela phambili ebonakalayo ekudaleni iirobhothi ezinenkqubo enye okanye ezininzi ezidwelisiweyo. Ndiyakholelwa ukuba wonke umntu sele eyazi irobhothi uSophia ovela kuHanson Robotics. Abaphuhlisi bazama ukumnika okugqwesileyo (kwilizwe leerobhothi) izakhono zokunxibelelana. Ngendlela, kunyaka ophelileyo kunye nomxholo omninzi weefoto kwesi sihloko.
Kwakhona kwaziwa ngokubanzi inkqubo yabo ye-musculoskeletal ephucukileyo, kwaye abaphuhlisi babo banobudlelwane obunokuziphatha obuphikisanayo kunye neerobhothi zabo)
Kukho umzekelo onomdla womdlali we-robot. Ukopishwe kumdlali weqonga waseJamani uThomas Melle kwaye unika intetho esekelwe kwincwadi ebhalwe nguThomas Melle ngokwakhe. Kwiminyaka embalwa edluleyo, wayenesifo esiyibipolar waza wayiphalaza yonke imvakalelo yakhe ephepheni ngokubhala eyona ncwadi ithengiswa kakhulu. Kodwa apha injongo ephambili ayiyikuthatha indawo yomntu, kodwa kugxininisa umahluko phakathi kwendoda yendalo kunye neyendalo. Ngenxa yale njongo, iingcingo ziphuma ngokungafanelekanga kwintloko "yombhali". Kwividiyo eboniswe kwi , unokubona inkqubo yokuvelisa i-robot enjalo.
Kutshanje kwadanyaza kwi-Intanethi ngezakhono ezichukumisayo zemoto. Uyakwazi nokuthunga inaliti (ukunyaniseka, inaliti yalo mboniso ineliso elikhulu). Ividiyo iqulethe iimpawu ezimfutshane zokusebenza kwesixhobo. Yintoni eyabamba ingqalelo yam encinci kukuba umthwalo ophezulu onokuwuphakamisa ingalo yerobhothi awudluli i-1,5 kg. Oko kukuthi, ukuba udibanisa intombazana enenyani ye-android kwiqonga elinjalo, ayizukuthatha nantoni na enzima kune-clutch)
Impumelelo kwimimandla ethile yobunjineli be-android iyamangalisa. Kodwa awukwazi ukuthembela kwinto yokuba kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo uya kudibana ne-android kwisitrato esiya kufana kakhulu nomntu. Kodwa kwinoveli yentsomi yenzululwazi, kutheni kungenjalo? )
Ukuba abaphulaphuli baba nomdla kumbandela wobunjineli be-android, kwaye abaphulaphuli basibhobhoza ngamakhonkco anemizekelo engaphezulu yethekhnoloji okanye ukuphunyezwa okuthe ngqo kwe-androids, siya kukuvuyela ukuqhubeka nesi sihloko.
Kuphelele apho okwangoku. Enkosi kakhulu ngengqalelo yakho kwaye ube nosuku olumnandi!
umthombo: www.habr.com