Ukukhutshwa kwe Windows 10 ehlotyeni lika-2015, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, kwaba kubaluleke kakhulu kwi-software enkulu, ngelo xesha yayitshiswe kakubi yiWindows 8, engazange isetyenziswe ngokubanzi ngenxa yonxibelelwano oluphikisanayo kunye needesktops ezimbini - zakudala. kunye nethayile ebizwa ngokuba yiMetro.
Impazamo ekuphatheni
Ngelixa lisebenza ekudalweni kweqonga elitsha, iqela leMicrosoft lazama ukuthathela ingqalelo zonke izigxeko zeGXNUMX, ezamkelwa ngokupholileyo yintengiso, kwaye yaze yasungula inkqubo yovavanyo lwangaphambili lweWindows Insider - eyona projekthi inkulu kwimbali i-corporation ukusebenzisana nabasebenzisi ababenethuba lokuthatha inxaxheba ekuphuhliseni inkqubo yokusebenza : khuphela iinguqulelo zovavanyo lwe-OS, nxibelelana nabaphuhlisi, thumela iminqweno yakho kunye namazwana. Oku kuvuleleka okungazange kubonwe ngaphambili kweMicrosoft kuvumele inkampani ukuba ikhuphe imveliso ekumgangatho ophezulu ngokwenene ehlangabezana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno zabaphulaphuli babasebenzisi, abayixabisayo inkqubo entsha.
Isicwangciso sokuthengisa esakhiwe kakuhle, esivumela ukufakwa kwamahhala Windows 10 kubanini beenguqulelo zangaphambili ze-OS, badlale indima ekukhuleni ngokukhawuleza kokuthandwa kwe Windows XNUMX. Isenzo esibanzi esinje kubantu baseRedmond senze umsebenzi wabo kwaye sabonelela ngesiqalo esihle kweyona qonga litsha leMicrosoft: kusuku nje lokuqala emva kokukhululwa kwayo, inkqubo yokusebenza. malunga nezigidi ezili-14 amaxesha. Uphawu lofakelo oluzizigidi ezingama-50 lwagqithiswa malunga neeveki ezimbini emva kokukhululwa kweqonga, kwaye kwathatha iinyanga ezimbini ukufakela iikopi ezizigidi ezili-100. Akumangalisi ukuba imveliso entsha ngokukhawuleza ithathe indawo yeWindows XP / 8 / 8.1, kwaye emva kweminyaka emibini enesiqingatha yasusa intandokazi yemarike - iWindows 7, ngelo xesha yayinendawo eqinile kwicandelo leenkampani.
Okwangoku, Windows 10 yeyona Microsoft OS idumileyo emhlabeni. Ngoku ka I-arhente yokuhlalutya i-StatCounter, "ishumi" lifakwe kwi-73,1% yeekhompyutheni, ngelixa "ezisixhenxe" zisetyenziswa yi-20% yabanini bePC. Eyesithathu idume kakhulu yi-Windows 8.1, kodwa isabelo sayo si-4,5 ekhulwini kwaye siyancipha ngokuthe ngcembe. Ngokubanzi, iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo zamaqonga esoftware yeMicrosoft zithatha i-77,7% yemarike ye-OS yehlabathi kwiikhompyuter zobuqu. Enye malunga ne-17,1% ivela kwi-macOS, malunga ne-1,9% kuzo zonke iintlobo zeLinux.
Ukutshintshwa kwezinto eziphambili
Ngokukhululwa kwe Windows 10 kwiikhompyuter zobuqu, iMicrosoft yatshintshela kwimodeli entsha yohlaziyo lwe-OS - into ebizwa ngokuba yi "Windows njengenkonzo", nto leyo ethetha ukukhutshwa kohlaziyo olukhulu kabini ngonyaka (entwasahlobo nasekwindla) inkxaso kwiinyanga ezili-18. Okungafaniyo kwenziwa kuphela kwiinkqubo zenkampani kunye nezemfundo zeqonga, ukukhutshwa kokuwa okuxhaswa kwiinyanga ze-30 ukususela ngomhla wokukhululwa. Ukuqonda ubungakanani benguquko, kwanele ukuqwalasela into yokuba kwiminyaka edlulileyo, iWindows yayihlaziywa rhoqo kwiminyaka emithathu. Ngoku inkqubo yophuhliso iye yakhawuleza amaxesha amathandathu, nto leyo echaphazela ngokungaphephekiyo umgangatho weemveliso. Nangona kunjalo, asizukufika phambi kwethu okwangoku kwaye siya kuhlala kule ngongoma ibalulekileyo kamva.
Kwiminyaka emihlanu yomsebenzi eqongeni, iingcali zesoftware zikwazile ukukhulula iipakethi zohlaziyo ezisithoba ezandise kakhulu ukusebenza kwayo. Kwaye le yinyani engenakuphikiswa, ukuqinisekiswa kwayo kunokufumaneka ngokulula kwethu и upapasho olunikezelwe kwiWindows 10.
Ukuba uthelekisa imodeli "yeshumi" ye-2015 kunye nenguqulo yangoku, awukwazi ukunceda kodwa uqaphele ukuba iqonga litshintshile kwaye liguquke kangakanani kwiminyaka edlulileyo. I-OS ifumene inkxaso yobuchwepheshe be-3D, i-Mixed Reality, i-DirectX 12 Ultimate, imodi yomdlalo kunye nokukwazi ukudibanisa ngokukhawuleza kunye nezixhobo zeBluetooth zangaphandle. Yazisa izixhobo zokutshintshiselana ngokukhawuleza kwedatha phakathi kwezixhobo, izixhobo ezitsha zokusebenza kunye nemultimedia, inethiwekhi kunye nomxholo wokuzonwabisa, yongeza amandla okubuyisela inkqubo kwilifu kunye nenkxaso yemo "yemifanekiso-kwisithombe", ekuvumela ukuba ubeke iwindow encinci phezu kwezinye iinkqubo ezisebenzayo kwaye yenza izinto ezininzi ngexesha elinye. Iimpawu zokhuseleko ziye zaphuculwa kakhulu: iindlela zokukhusela ngokuchasene ne-ransomware kunye nesoftware enokuthi ingafunwa ziye zongezwa, izixhobo zokuvala iPC ngokuzenzekelayo xa engekho umsebenzisi, kunye necandelo leSandbox ekuvumela ukuba uqhube ngokukhuselekileyo usetyenziso lwemvelaphi ethandabuzekayo kwindawo ekwanti. . Uluhlu lweenguqu kunye nophuculo luyamangalisa ngokwenene.
Uxolo, ubuhlobo, Umthombo ovulekileyo
Ngokukhutshwa kwe Windows 10, uMicrosoft wathatha inyathelo elikhulu elisingise kubuchwephesha obuvulekileyo, kwaye olu tshintsho lwesalathiso lwanconywa kakhulu luluntu oluchwepheshile loMthombo oVulekileyo. Ukususela kumsebenzi owenziwe kweli cala, sigxininisa isikhangeli ngokusekelwe kwiikhowudi zomthombo weprojekthi yeChromium kunye ne-Windows Subsystem ye-Linux (WSL), ekuvumela ukuba usebenzise usetyenziso lwe-Linux kwindawo ye-Windows. Ukongeza, iMicrosoft umsebenzi osebenzayo wokudibanisa iqonga lesoftware kunye nezixhobo ze-Android. Kulindeleke ukuba kwixesha elizayo, ngeprogram ethi "Ifowuni yakho" enikezelwa njengenxalenye ye-OS, i-"Ten" iya kukwazi ukuqalisa nokusebenzisa naziphi na izicelo ezenziwe ekuqaleni kwi-Android. Konke oku kwenza Windows 10 isixhobo esigqwesileyo kubalawuli be-IT beenkqubo ezininzi zeqonga, abadwelisi benkqubo, abaphuhlisi bewebhu kunye nabo basebenza ngezicelo zomthombo ovulekileyo okanye banomdla ngokulula kumaqonga asekwe kwiLinux.
Okungaphantsi kuninzi
Ngoku lixesha lokuthetha ngezinto ezibuhlungu. Oko kukuthi, ekufuneni ukukhutshwa rhoqo kwe Windows 10 inkqubo yokusebenza, iMicrosoft yaqala ukunikela ingqalelo encinci kulawulo lomgangatho wemveliso yayo. Oku kungqinwa zizikhalazo ezininzi kunye nophononongo oluvela kubasebenzisi abasoloko behlangabezana neengxaki ezahlukeneyo emva kokufaka uhlaziyo lwe-OS. Isixa esikhulu semathiriyeli kwesi sihloko sinikezelwa kwiiforamu ezikhethekileyo ze-IT kunye namajelo eendaba. Ngaba ufuna imizekelo? Nazi nje ezimbalwa zazo: , , , .
Okokuqala, iMicrosoft yazi ngeengxaki ezinzulu ngophuhliso, ukulungisa iimpazamo kunye novavanyo lwesoftware ngo-2018, xa inkampani uhlaziyo olukhulu lwasekwindla “olukrwada” ngokunyanisekileyo, lugqitha inqanaba lokuBonisa kwaPhambi koKhupho lovavanyo lokuqala phantsi kwenkqubo yeWindows Insider. Njengoko kuvela, esi yayingesona sisombululo silungileyo, njengoko Windows 10 Uhlaziyo luka-Okthobha ka-2018 lwalunempazamo eyayicima iifayile zomsebenzisi ezigcinwe kwifolda yamaXwebhu kwezinye iiPC. IMicrosoft iyamkele ingxaki kwaye yakunqumamisa ukukhutshwa kohlaziyo. Emva kokuphinda kuhlaziywe ngokutsha, iqela leebhugi kunye neendawo ezinengxaki ziphinde zafunyanwa, kubandakanywa kwinqanaba lenkqubo, ehamba kunye nokubonakala kweBlue Screen of Death (BSoD). Inkampani kwakhona kwafuneka ithathe ikhefu ekusasazeni iphakheji yohlaziyo "yeshumi" - kwaye oku kwenzeka amaxesha amaninzi.
I-apotheosis yezakhono zobuchwephesha beprogram ye-software enkulu yayikukukhutshwa kwamva nje kwento enkulu Windows 10 Meyi 2020 Hlaziya ngeshumi (sic!) iingxaki ebhodini, ezikhokelela kwiimpazamo ezibalulekileyo zeqonga, kubandakanya izikrini eziluhlaza zeBSoD. Imiba yokuhambelana iye yaxelwa kunye neThunderbolt, amakhadi egraphics eNvidia, abaqhubi beaudio yeConexant Synaptics, iadaptha zenethiwekhi yeRealtek yeBluetooth, imemori ye-Intel Optane, kunye nezinye izinto zePC. Ubungakanani beziphene ziye zaba ngathi iMicrosoft, kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokukhululwa koHlaziyo lukaMeyi 2020, kwafuneka ukuba. ukusasazwa kohlaziyo olukhulu lweekhompyuter ezinengxaki. Kutheni bekukho ukungxama okungaka ukukhulula ipakethe yohlaziyo eyingxaki ye "shumi"? Kutheni ungxamile ukukhulula imveliso engazange ilungele abaphulaphuli abaninzi? Kukho imibuzo emininzi, kodwa akukho mpendulo kuyo.
Ngokutsho kweengcali, ingcambu yengxaki ilele kwisikimu sophuhliso lwe-OS ehlaziyiweyo, ebandakanya ukukhutshwa kohlaziyo olukhulu ngemisebenzi emitsha kabini ngonyaka. Awuyi kufika kude kunye nempembelelo enjalo ye-Stakhanovite. Kwaye iyenzeka ngenene ukuvelisa imveliso ekumgangatho ophezulu xa iinzame zabaphuhlisi zingagxilanga ekupheliseni bugs, kodwa kuphuculo olungenasiphelo kwimenyu yokuQala kunye nephaneli yesaziso, ukongeza ii icon ezintsha kwisitayile soYilo oluQhelekileyo nokwandisa iseti ye kaomoji. iimoticons. Kutheni le nto yonke le cyclical ibetha etyholweni kunye nokujija "amandongomane" kujongano lomsebenzisi wenkqubo xa abadwelisi benkqubo bengakwazi ukumelana nemfumba yeengxaki ezikhankanywe ngasentla? "Ishumi" sele liguqulwe libe yindawo yokuvavanya izilingo, ezingakhange ziphumelele kakhulu mva nje, ngenxa yesandla esilula seMicrosoft.
Nokuba umntu uthini na, umfanekiso ovelayo awungowona umnandi kakhulu. Sinokuthemba kuphela ukuba uthotho lwee-scandals kunye nohlaziyo lwe Windows 10 iya kukhokelela kuphuculo kwimeko yophuhliso lwesoftware nguMicrosoft. Kukho izinto ezifunekayo kule nto. Iqumrhu sele selinayo indlela yokuvavanya ukwakhiwa kwe-OS entsha njengenxalenye yenkqubo yeWindows Insiders. Kwakhona, ngokwemithombo yenethiwekhi, ulawulo lweMicrosoft umbuzo wokwenza utshintsho olukhulu kwisicwangciso sokukhululwa kwe-Windows 10. Ukuba ngoku uhlaziyo olukhulu lukhutshwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ngoko ishedyuli entsha iya kubandakanya enye kuphela uhlaziyo olunjalo ngonyaka. Kwaye ilungile.
Ukuleqa iintaka ezimbini ngelitye elinye
Kuyathakazelisa ukuba ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yeentsilelo ezicacileyo nge Windows 10, inkampani ukuyilwa kweqonga elitsha leWindows 10X, eliyilwe ngescreen esinescreen esiphindwe kabini kunye nezixhobo ezisongekayo engqondweni. Kulindeleke ukuba le nkqubo ifumane ujongano lomsebenzisi oluyilwe ngokutsha kunye nenkxaso eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi yezixhobo zokusebenzisa usetyenziso lweWin32. Ukuvela kwezisombululo zokuqala zehardware kunye Windows 10X ebhodini ngentwasahlobo ka-2021. Ngaxa lithile, uMicrosoft sele enze iinzame ezingaphumelelanga zokufumana indawo kwintengiso yeselula Windows 10 Iselfowuni. Ngoku, ngokubhengezwa "kwezininzi" zezixhobo ezixubileyo, inkampani izimisele ukwenza kwindawo ekufutshane kwaye ikholelwa ngokuqinileyo kwimpumelelo yomsitho wayo. Akukho kwangethuba?
umthombo: 3dnews.ru