Isibini kwisithathu sokuqala sikaMeyi ngokwesiko sithathwa njengelona xesha lizolileyo lonyaka xa kufikwa kwishishini lekhompyuter. Abavelisi be-Hardware abenzi izibhengezo ezinkulu - kuba umboniso wonyaka weComputex uqala ekupheleni kwenyanga, apho abadlali abakhulu banikezela ngeemveliso ezininzi zamva nje. Ngeli xesha silindele izibhengezo ezinkulu ezivela kwi-AMD - i-Ryzen 3000 processors iya kuboniswa ngokusemthethweni (ngokwedatha yethu, iitshiphusi "ezibomvu" ziya kuthengiswa ngoJulayi okanye nango-Agasti) kwiqonga le-AM4, kunye ne-Navi generation accelerators . Ngokuqinisekileyo abakhuphisana bethu banaphakade, i-Intel kunye ne-NVIDIA, banento enomdla abayigcinileyo.
Inqaku elilandelayo elithi "iKhompyutha yeNyanga" ikhutshwa ngokwesiko ngenkxaso yevenkile yekhompyuter "" Kwiwebhusayithi unokuhlala ulungiselela ukuhanjiswa naphi na kwilizwe lethu kwaye uhlawule iodolo yakho kwi-Intanethi. Unokufunda iinkcukacha kwi . I-Regard idume phakathi kwabasebenzisi ngamaxabiso ayo afanelekileyo kumacandelo ekhompyuter kunye nokhetho olukhulu lweemveliso. Ukongeza, ivenkile inakho : wenza ulungelelwaniso - abasebenzi benkampani bayayihlanganisa.
«" ngumlingani wecandelo, ngoko ke "kwiKhompyutha yeNyanga" sigxininisa kwiimveliso ezithengiswa kule venkile. Nasiphi na isakhiwo esiboniswe kwiKhompyutha yeNyanga sisikhokelo kuphela. Izixhumanisi "kwiKhompyutha yeNyanga" zikhokelela kwiindidi zeemveliso ezihambelanayo kwivenkile. Ukongezelela, iitheyibhile zibonisa amaxabiso angoku ngexesha lokubhala, ahlanganiswe ukuya kwii-ruble ezininzi ze-500. Ngokwemvelo, ngexesha "lomjikelo wobomi" bezinto eziphathekayo (inyanga enye ukususela kumhla wokupapashwa), iindleko zeempahla ezithile zinokunyuka okanye zinciphise.
Kwabaqalayo abangekabi nabuganga "ukwenza" iPC yabo, kuye kwavela ukudibanisa iyunithi yesixokelelwano. Kubonakala ngathi "“Ndikuxelela into omawuyenze kuyo ikhompyuter, kwaye kwincwadi yesikhokelo ndiyakuxelela ukuba uyenze njani.
Makhe ndikukhumbuze ukuba "kwiKhompyutha yeNyanga" yakha andisayi kuncoma i-hard drive yobukhulu obuthile. Kuphela nje ukuba iingxoxo malunga nale nto zihlala zivela kumazwana kwimiba nganye. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba i-HDD ayisafuneki kwikhompyuter. Abanye abakulungele ukuchitha imali kwi-SSD, bekholelwa ukuba ayinamsebenzi kwi-PC yokudlala. Kanti abanye bahlekisa ngevolumu, banikezela ngeedrive ze-3, 4 terabytes okanye ngaphezulu. Njengoko ubona, awukwazi ukukholisa wonke umntu. Ndiyavumelana noluvo lokuba ukuququzelela inkqubo esezantsi yediski kwiPC yindlela yomntu ngamnye. Ngoko ke, yenza njengoko ubona kufanelekile.
Ukwakhiwa kokuqala
"Itikiti lokungena" kwihlabathi lemidlalo yePC yanamhlanje. Inkqubo iya kukuvumela ukuba udlale zonke iiprojekthi ze-AAA kwisisombululo esigcweleyo seHD, ngakumbi kwiisetingi ezikumgangatho ophezulu wegraphic, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kuya kufuneka uzibeke phakathi. Iinkqubo ezinjalo azinayo i-margin ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko (kwiminyaka eyi-2-3 ezayo), zigcwele ukulungelelaniswa, zifuna ukuphuculwa, kodwa zixabisa ngaphantsi kolunye ulungelelwaniso.
| Ukwakhiwa kokuqala | |||
| Iprosesa | 6 500 | ||
| 8 500 | |||
| Ibhodi yomama | imizekelo: • I-Gigabyte GA-AB350M-DS3H V2; • ASRock AB350M-HDV R3.0 |
4 500 | |
| imizekelo: • ASRock H310M-HDV; • I-MSI H310M PRO-VD; • IGIGABYTE H310M H |
4 000 | ||
| RAM | 3 500 | ||
| 3 000 | |||
| Ikhadi levidiyo | 13 500 | ||
| Qhuba | imizekelo: • I-Crucial BX500 (CT240BX500SSD1); • ADATA Ultimate SU655 (ASU655SS-240GT-C) |
2 500 | |
| CPU epholileyo | 1 000 | ||
| ZeZindlu | 1 500 | ||
| Igesi lobonelelo | 4 000 | ||
| Iyonke | AMD - 37 rub. Intel - 38 rub. |
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Ukuba uyakhumbula, ukunqongophala kweeprosesa ze-Intel kuqale ngo-Agasti kulo nyaka uphelileyo - kungekudala iza kuba ngunyaka ukusukela oko iitshiphusi zosapho zaseCore zithengiswa, masithi, amaxabiso anyuke kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ndanyanzeleka ukuba ndiyeke ukusetyenziswa kweCore i3-8100 ekuqalisweni kokwakhiwa kwaye ndaqala ukucebisa "hyperpenny", kodwa kwinyanga ephelileyo imeko yatshintsha. NgoMeyi, iitshiphusi ze-Intel zinyuke ngexabiso kwakhona, kodwa ngesizathu esithile i-Coffee Lake encinci ye-4-core yayinqanda le ndlela. Ubuncinane iindaba ezimnandi! I-Core i3-8100 ichaswa yenye iprosesa ye-quad-core - i-Ryzen 4 3X, kwaye iimvavanyo zethu zibonisa ukuba ezi zi-chips ezilinganayo xa kuziwa kwi-PC yokudlala.
I-Ryzen 3 2300X yinto yokwenyani yokufumana abantu baseRussia, kuba sinayo ithengiswa simahla! Ukuba nje besiya kuthatha i-Ryzen 3 1200 kwindibano yokuqala - kubonakala ngathi kukho i-ruble eyi-1 esele epokothweni yethu, kodwa inkqubo . Isitshixo kwimpumelelo ye-Ryzen 3 2300X ilele ekusebenziseni imodyuli enye ye-CXX, kwaye oku kuyinzuzo enkulu yeemveliso ezintsha ngaphezu kwe-quad-core predecessors kunye noyilo lwe-Summit Ridge. Kuyavela ukuba xa uthumela idatha okanye ufikelela kwi-cache yenqanaba lesithathu, ii-cores zidlula ibhasi ye-Infinity Fabric, ehlala ibe yibhotile kwiiprosesa ezikhoyo kunye ne-Zen / Zen + microarchitecture. Kwangaxeshanye, iprosesa iyahambelana neebhodi zoomama ezixhasa iPinnacle Ridge (Ryzen 3 2200G kunye neRyzen 5 2400G) - ukuba kunokwenzeka, ndikucebisa ukuba uqhagamshelane nesebe lewaranti yevenkile ukuze ukwazi ukuhlaziya i-motherboard BIOS kwi-motherboard. inguqulelo yamva nje.
Ngokwemveli, iibhodi ze-motherboard ezisekelwe kwi-chipset ye-B350 ziyacetyiswa kwi-starter build, kodwa kungekhona i-A320, kuba inkxaso yangaphambili yokugqithisa iprosesa ephakathi. Kwaye ukuba ukhetha ibhodi esekelwe kwi-chipset ye-A320, awuyi kugcina kakhulu - eyona nto ingcono, i-ruble ye-500-700, ukuba ukhangele kwiimodeli ezincinci. Ndiyithandile imodeli ye-Gigabyte GA-AB350M-DS3H V2 kuba i-ruble ye-4 sinokufumana isixhobo esinezibuko ezine ze-DIMM. Kwibhodi enjalo, njengoko uqonda ngokwakho, unokufaka iimodyuli ezimbini ze-500 GB nganye. Ngokwemvelo, usebenzisa imemori kwimowudi yetshaneli ezimbini, inkqubo iya kusebenza ngokukhawuleza. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ndincoma ukuba ungalibazisi ukuphuculwa kwe-RAM - yePC yokudlala yanamhlanje .
Ndicinga enye yezinto ezingeloncedo kwi-Ryzen 3 2300X ukuba ibe kukuphunyezwa kwayo ngokukodwa kwifom ye-OEM. Okwangoku, iitshiphusi zeRyzen ezingabizi kakhulu ziza nezipholileyo ezinebhokisi. Kwimeko yethu, kuya kufuneka sichithe imali eyongezelelweyo kuyo. Kwangexesha elide ndakhetha imodeli engabizi ngaphezu kwama-ruble angama-500, kodwa zonke iinkqubo zokupholisa kule nqanaba lexabiso zineentsilelo ezininzi. Ngoko ke ndincoma ukuthatha i-DeepCool GAMMAXX 200T - i-cooler efanayo iyanconywa kwindibano eyisiseko.
Indibano yokuqala isasebenzisa iRadeon RX 570 ikhadi levidiyo kunye ne-8 GB yememori yebhodi. Esi sesona sisombululo singcono kakhulu, nangona ukukhululwa kwemodeli ye-GeForce GTX 1650 4 GB. Ngokubhekiselele, ngendlela, sele zithengisiwe kumaxabiso avela kwi-12 ukuya kwi-ruble ye-500. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba i-14 GB version ye-Radeon RX 500 inokuthengwa nge-ruble ye-4. Ngelishwa, ukuphononongwa kweGeForce GTX 570 akukapapashwa kwiwebhusayithi yethu, kodwa nangaphandle kovavanyo olusebenzayo, emva kokufunda iimpawu zobugcisa zesixhobo, kuyacaca ukuba iRadeon RX 11 ene-000 GB yememori yevidiyo ibonakala ikhethwa.
I-GeForce GTX 1650 kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kuphela xa ixabiso layo lihla ngaphantsi kwe-ruble ye-10, kwaye kuphela ukuba awukwazi ukuhlawula i-Radeon RX 000 570 GB okanye i-accelerator ekhawulezayo.
Unokulibala ngokupheleleyo malunga nobukho beGeForce GTX 1050 Ti! Iyamangalisa into yokuba iinguqulelo zeli khadi levidiyo azibizi ngexabiso eliphantsi. Ngubani oya kukuthenga nge-ruble ye-11?
Indibano esisiseko
NgePC enjalo, unokudlala ngokukhuselekileyo yonke imidlalo yanamhlanje kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo kwisisombululo esigcweleyo seHD kuluhlu oluphezulu kunye nomgangatho wegrafiki ephezulu.
| Indibano esisiseko | |||
| Iprosesa | 11 000 | ||
| 13 000 | |||
| Ibhodi yomama | Umzekelo: • ASRock AB350M Pro4 |
5 500 | |
| Umzekelo: • ASRock B360M Pro4 |
6 000 | ||
| RAM | 7 000 | ||
| 7 000 | |||
| Ikhadi levidiyo | 17 500 | ||
| Izixhobo zokugcina | imizekelo: • I-Crucial BX500 (CT240BX500SSD1); • ADATA Ultimate SU655 (ASU655SS-240GT-C) |
2 500 | |
| HDD ngokwesicelo sakho | - | ||
| CPU epholileyo | 1 000 | ||
| ZeZindlu | 3 000 | ||
| Igesi lobonelelo | 4 000 | ||
| Iyonke | AMD - 51 rub. Intel - 54 rub. |
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Kwisiseko esisisiseko se-Intel, ukutshintshwa: i-Core i5-8400 ishiya indibano, kwaye i-Core i1151-2F ifakwe kwi-LGA5-v9400 socket. Makhe ndikukhumbuze ukuba ngo-Epreli kwakukho ukubuya "kokuphumelela" kwe-junior six-core Coffee Lake. Ulwakhiwo olusisiseko luxhomekeke kuphela kwiqonga le-AMD AM4 iinyanga ezintandathu. Ngo-Epreli, i-Core i5-8400 ixabisa ii-ruble ezingama-13 - ukolula, kodwa le chip "icinezele" kuqwalaselo oluphantsi koqwalaselo. Ngelo xesha, bacela i-ruble ye-500 ngaphantsi kwe-Core i5-9400F. Njengoko uyazi, xa zonke ii-cores zilayishiwe, i-frequency ye-chip yesibini ijika ibe yi-20 MHz ephezulu (100 GHz), kodwa unobumba "F" egameni libonisa ukuba sijongene nokuchaswa, undoqo wevidiyo we-chip. ikhubazekile. Ngokwemvelo, ngexabiso elifanayo, kungcono ukuthatha i-CPU "epheleleyo", nokuba ithathele ingqalelo into yokuba sihlala sisebenzisa iigraphics ezicacileyo kwindibano. Ngokwam, kuye kwakho iimeko ebomini bam xa isiseko sevidiyo esakhelwe ngaphakathi sasiza kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngoMeyi, i-Core i3,9-5 yenyuka kwixabiso malunga ne-8400 ruble. I-Core i2-500F ixabisa i-ruble ye-5 - ngoku umehluko wexabiso ujika ube yinto ebalulekileyo - ngoko siyithatha. Ngendlela, kwiwebhusayithi yethu unokuziqhelanisa nayo .
Okanye thatha iRyzen 5 2600 - ngoMeyi ixabisa ngaphantsi kweRyzen 5 1600X, nangona . Rhoqo, abafundi bacebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe iicoolers ezinebhokisi kwisiqalisi, esisisiseko, kunye nolwakhiwo olufanelekileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, iiprosesa ze-6-core ezivela kwi-AMD kunye ne-Intel azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuba zibandayo - nokuba i-Core i5-9400F, eyathi, njengoko yavelayo, iyinguqulelo ebhalwe ngokutsha kunye ne-overclocked kancinane ye-Core i5-8400, kwaye ke ayifuni. ube nesolder phantsi kwehood. Ke ngoko, i-cooler encinci yenqaba iya kuba luncedo, kwaye ukuba uceba ukugqithisa i-AMD Ryzen 5 2600, unokuthembela kwi-3,7-3,8 GHz ezinzileyo kunye nokunyuka okuncinci kokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu. Ukugqithisa i-Ryzen ukuya kwi-3,9-4,1 GHz, kuyimfuneko ukwandisa kakhulu i-voltage - ukuya kwi-1,45 V. Umenzi ngokwawo akacebisi ukuphakamisa phezulu - oku kunokukhokelela ekuthotyweni kweprosesa.
Ukuthetha ngokuthe ngqo, ukuba ekuqaleni uceba ukugqithisa iprosesa ye-AMD, ngoko akukho sizathu sokuthatha imodeli ebiza kakhulu kuthotho. Esikhundleni se-Ryzen 5 2600 efanayo, unokuthatha ngokukhuselekileyo i-Ryzen 5 1600, kwaye ukugcinwa kuya kuba ngama-ruble angama-2 kuphela, ngokuqwalasela ukujikeleza. Sele ndiphawule ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye ukuba umthetho othi "ukuba ndigqithise iprosesa, ndiza kuthatha eyona chip iphantsi kuthotho kunye nenani elifunekayo lee-cores" ifanelekile kuzo zonke iimodeli: iRyzen 000, iRyzen 3 kunye neRyzen 5.
Nceda uqaphele ukuba indibano isebenzisa iibhodi ezisekwe kwi-chipset ye-B2000 kunye ne-Ryzen 350 series processors. KwangoMeyi ka-2019, ivenkile inokukuthengisela ibhodi yomama enenguqulelo endala yeBIOS. Ngenxa yoko, isixhobo asiyi kuyibona i-chip entsha. Unokuhlaziya inguqulo ye-BIOS ngokwakho, uxhobe ngeprosesa yesizukulwana sokuqala seRyzen, okanye ucele ukwenza oku kwisebe lewaranti yevenkile apho ibhodi yathengwa khona.
Amakhadi evidiyo eGeForce GTX 1660 ayathengiswa! Ngokubhekiselele, iindleko zabo ziqala kwi-ruble ye-16 kwaye ziphela kwi-ruble ye-500. Iimvavanyo zethu zibonisa ukuba yi-13% phambi kweGeForce GTX 1060 6 GB kunye ne-8% phambi kweRadeon RX 590, kodwa i-17% emva kweGeForce GTX 1070 kunye neGeForce GTX 1660 Ti. Ngelo xesha, iGeForce GTX 1660 Ti ingathengwa nge-20-500 ruble. Njengamaxesha onke, kwimeko yee-adapters ezisezantsi kunye ne-Middle-segment, ndincoma ukuba ungachithi imali kwiinguqulelo ezinqabileyo kunye nokuthatha into elula. Khumbula ukuba sachitha ? Inqanaba le-TDP le-GP106 iprosesa yi-120 W. Uvavanyo lubonise ukuba ii-coolers ezilula zipholile ngokufanelekileyo i-chip enjalo, kunye nayo yonke inkqubo yangaphandle. Ndiqinisekile ukuba iinguqulelo zebhajethi ye-GeForce GTX 1660 (Ti) nazo ziya kusebenza kakuhle, kuba i-TDP ye-TU116 processor nayo i-120 W. Ngaba kufanelekile ukuhlawula i-ruble eyongezelelweyo ye-4 (~ 000%) yokwanda kwe-24% kwimidlalo? Ndiyakholelwa ukuba unako ukufaka i-GeForce GTX 17 kwindibano eyisiseko, kwaye ukuba ufuna, ungaphinda uphumelele i-1660-10% ngokugqithiswa.
Ukuba iimali ezinjalo zokuthengwa kwekhadi levidiyo azifikeleleki kuwe, ngoko konke onokukwenza kukuthatha i-Radeon RX 570 (i-13-500 i-ruble ye-14 GB version), i-Radeon RX 000 (i-8-580 ye-ruble ye-14. I-GB version), i-Radeon RX 500 (i-26-000 i-ruble) okanye i-GeForce GTX 8 (i-590-18 i-ruble ye-000 GB version).
Ekuphela kwento embi yeGeForce GTX 1660 (Ti) sisixa esincinci sememori yevidiyo. Apha ndivumelana nomlingane wam uValery Kosikhin: iGeForce GTX 1660 iya kuthatha umhlala phantsi ngaphambi kweembangi zayo uRadeon RX ngenxa yokungabikho kweegigabytes ezimbini zeVRAM. Nangona kunjalo, indibano esisiseko iseyinkqubo yokulalanisa, ke imveliso entsha ye-NVIDIA ibonakala ifanelekile apha.
Indibano efanelekileyo
Inkqubo ethi, kwiimeko ezininzi, ikwazi ukuqhuba le okanye lo mdlalo kuluhlu oluphezulu lwezicwangciso zegraphics kwisisombululo seHD egcweleyo kunye neseto eziphezulu kwisisombululo seWQHD.
| Indibano efanelekileyo | |||
| Iprosesa | 12 500 | ||
| 13 000 | |||
| Ibhodi yomama | imizekelo: • I-Gigabyte B450 AORUS ELITE • ASRock B450 Steel Legend |
7 500 | |
| imizekelo: • I-ASUS PRIME Z370M-PLUS II |
9 000 | ||
| RAM | 7 000 | ||
| Ikhadi levidiyo | 25 500 | ||
| Izixhobo zokugcina | imizekelo: • I-Samsung 860 EVO MZ-76E250; • Intel SSD 545s |
4 500 | |
| HDD ngokwesicelo sakho | - | ||
| CPU epholileyo | 2 000 | ||
| ZeZindlu | 4 500 | ||
| Igesi lobonelelo | 6 500 | ||
| Iyonke | AMD - 70 rub. Intel - 72 rub. |
||
Ulwakhiwo olufanelekileyo lwe-Intel lukwasebenzisa i-Core i5-9400F. Okubangela umdla kukuba, iimodeli zeCore i5-8500 kunye neCore i5-8600 zibiza i-ruble eyi-17 kunye ne-20 lamawaka-ixabiso elincinci nakwindibano efanelekileyo. Akukho sizathu sokuthenga ezi chips kula maxabiso.
Masenze ngokwahlukileyo: ukongeza kwi-Core i5, masithathe ibhodi esekelwe kwi-chipset ye-Z370 Express okanye i-Z390 Express. Ewe, sineprosesa engenako ukugqithwa. Nangona kunjalo, sinokuyikhawulezisa ngoncedo lwe-RAM ekhawulezayo. ukuba "Core i5-8400 + DDR4-3200" indibaniselwano ayikho ngaphantsi ekusebenzeni kwi "Core i5-8500 + DDR4-2666" tandem. Ngenxa yoko, iCore i5-9400F nayo iya kuba, masithi, inyathelo eliphezulu. Ukongeza, ibhodi enjalo ekugqibeleni iya kukuvumela ukuba utshintshe iprosesa encinci ye-6-core kunye nento enomdla kunye nemveliso.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-AMD efanelekileyo kusebenzisa i-Ryzen 5 2600X, nangona imali efanayo sinokuthatha i-8-core Ryzen 7 1700. Nangona kunjalo, i-chip enjalo, kunye nekhadi levidiyo elisebenza kakuhle, kufuneka lisetyenziswe kuphela xa i-overclocked ubuncinane. 3,8-3,9 GHz. Nangona inani elipheleleyo labasebenzisi libandakanyeka kwi-overclocking, mna ngokwam bendiya kuthatha i-Ryzen 7 1700. Kodwa kumsebenzisi oqhelekileyo, i-Ryzen 5 2600X ifanelekile ngakumbi - sele "ilima" ngaphandle kwebhokisi ukuya kumda wezakhono zayo kwaye apho. akukho mfuneko yokuyigqithisa, kuba kwimidlalo efanayo i-frequency yayo (ngepholile kakuhle) iyahluka kuluhlu ukusuka kwi-4,1 ukuya kwi-4,3 GHz. Konke okuseleyo kukukhetha ikhithi yememori yale chip eya kuqinisekiswa ukuba isebenze kumaza aphezulu. Kucetyiswa ukuba uninzi lolwakhiwo yi-G.Skill Aegis F4-3000C16D-16GISB, eyikhithi engabizi kakhulu edlulayo ukuya kwi-3200 MHz.
Kwaye ndisancoma amakhadi evidiyo yeGeForce GTX 1070 (Ti) kunye neRadeon RX Vega 56 kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwindibano efanelekileyo. Ezi adapters zifana neGeForce RTX 2060 ngokwemigaqo yokusebenza, kodwa zixhotyiswe ngenani elikhulu lememori yevidiyo. Kumgama omde, le ndawo ngokuqinisekileyo ayizukuthanda iadaptha yeTuring yale mihla. Ukongeza, ukulandelwa kweray kukhulisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kweVRAM.
Kodwa ke, abafundi banyanisile: iGeForce RTX 2060 yongezwe etafileni Le yeyona graphics ifikelelekayo iaccelerator, ekunika ithuba lokuzama itekhnoloji yokulandelela iray ngokusebenza. Ngo-Epreli, njengoko usazi, i-NVIDIA ikhuphe umqhubi owenza ukuba isoftware ilandele umkhondo kumakhadi evidiyo esizukulwana sangaphambili. , ukuba kuphela i-GeForce GTX 1080 kunye ne-GeForce GTX 1080 Ti ekwaziyo ngandlela-thile ukubonelela nge-FPS ekhululekile kwi-Battlefield V kunye ne-Shadow ye-Tomb Raider ene-moderate DXR iziphumo zoseto. KwiMfuduko yeMetro, iiPascals azinanto yakwenza nokulandelwa kwemitha. Kodwa amanye amakhadi evidiyo awavunyelwa yi-NVIDIA ekunikezelweni kwe-hybrid kunye nosapho lwe-GeForce RTX 20 awazange aphile ngokuwonga - ngakumbi iGeForce GTX 1060, efanelekileyo kuphela ukuthatha izikrini ezinomtsalane. Ewe kunjalo, unokuphucula ukusebenza ngokunciphisa ezinye iiparameters zeenkcukacha, kodwa kulo mzekelo, ukunika izithunzi kunye nemiboniso usebenzisa umkhondo we-ray akunakwenzeka ukuhlawulela ukuhla ngokubanzi komgangatho womfanekiso. Kufana nokuncamathisela amavili e-chrome amatsha kwiLada enomhlwa.
umthombo: 3dnews.ru