Siyakukhumbuza ukuba ukuzama ukuphinda izenzo zombhali kunokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwewaranti kwisixhobo kunye nokungaphumeleli kwayo. Izinto eziphathekayo zibonelelwa ngeenjongo zolwazi kuphela. Ukuba uya kuphinda uvelise amanyathelo achazwe ngezantsi, siyakucebisa ukuba ufunde ngokucophelela inqaku ukuya ekupheleni ubuncinane kanye. Abahleli be-3DNews abanalo naluphi na uxanduva lwazo naziphi na iziphumo ezinokubakho.
Makhe siqale senze amagqabaza ambalwa. Okokuqala, njengemathiriyeli yangaphambili enikezelwe kuyo ecaleni kwe Windows 10, le ijolise kubasebenzisi be-novice, oko kukuthi, iya kuqulatha iingxaki ezimbalwa zobugcisa kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Asiyi kufikelela nakwi-terminal (i-console interface). Oku akuseyiyo incwadi yomsebenzisi, kodwa imathiriyeli eyintshayelelo kwabo baqhelana ne-OS. Okwesibini, ukuze kube lula, siya kubiza icandelo leNkqubo yeNkqubo - i-icon yegrey enezitshintshi ezimbini kwimenyu ephambili - iphaneli yokulawula. Okwesithathu, kwiintshukumo ezininzi uyakufuna ukufaka igama eligqithisiweyo lomsebenzisi kwifestile eyahlukileyo enesihloko Qinisekisa. Ke, asiyi kukhankanya oku ngokwahlukileyo ngalo lonke ixesha. Ngethuba lenkqubo yokucwangcisa, akufanele ukhathazeke ngokufaka igama eliyimfihlo, kodwa "kwi-swimming yamahhala", qaphela ukuba yintoni kwaye kutheni ikucela igama eliyimfihlo ukwenza izenzo zolawulo.
Kulo mbandela, siza kujonga isikrini kunye neeparameters zefonti, qwalasela ibhodi yezitshixo kunye nokutshintshwa koyilo, uhambe ngenethiwekhi kunye noseto lwe-firewall, uqhelane nokusebenza kweBluetooth kunye nesandi, faka i-MFPs kunye nabaqhubi bamakhadi evidiyo, jonga ukuba njani. ukukhangela kunye nokufaka iinkqubo, funda indlela yokusebenza ngeefayile kunye neediski , kwaye uqwalasele i-OS encinci. Ke, ixesha lokugqibela yonke yaphela ngencoko eyamkelekileyo. Siza kuqhubeka nokusebenza naye.
Ukusetwa okusisiseko kweLinux Mint 19
Siza kubuyela kwinqanaba lesibini lengxoxo eyamkelekileyo-umphathi womqhubi-ngokwahlukileyo kamva, xa sicinga ngokufaka amakhadi evidiyo e-AMD kunye ne-NVIDIA. Nangona kunjalo, akukho nto inzima apho, kuba ukuba kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zomqhubi, unokukhetha umninimzi ovela kumenzi okanye ovulekileyo. Ke masiqhubele phambili kwinqaku elilandelayo, oko kukuthi, umphathi wohlaziyo. Apha kwakhona, akukho nto inzima: phezulu kukho amaqhosha okukhangela ukuhlaziywa, ukukhetha zonke izihlaziyo kunye nokuzifaka. Kwimeko yofakelo olucetywayo lwamacandelo abalulekileyo kwi-OS (uhlaziyo lwe-kernel, umzekelo), eyahlukileyo .
Xa uqala ukuyiqala, uya kucelwa kwakhona ukuba ukhethe izibuko zendawo ukuze uhlaziywe: kufuneka ucofe iidilesi, emva koko iwindow iya kuvula apho isantya sokukhuphela esivela kwiiseva ezahlukeneyo siya kulinganiswa. Awunakuchukumisa nantoni kwaye ushiye yonke into njengoko injalo, okanye ungakhetha olona khetho lukhawulezayo. Ukongeza, emva kokuqaliswa kokuqala, i-icon yomphathi wohlaziyo ngendlela yesihlangu iya kubonakala kwindawo yesaziso, eya kukukhumbuza ngokufumaneka kohlaziyo olutsha.
Guqula into elandelayo malunga nokuseta imboniselo yedesktop kwincasa yakho. Ngokungagqibekanga, kusetyenziswe isitayile sanamhlanje, esikufutshane noyilo lweenguqulelo zanamhlanje zeWindows. Kwizicwangciso zenkqubo kwinqanaba lokuqala, kwanele ukutshintsha iiparitha ezimbini. Okokuqala, khetha isisombululo esifanelekileyo sesikrini ukuba asikufanelanga. Okwesibini, qwalasela ukutshintsha kwebhodi yezitshixo. Zombini zenziwe kwimihlathi efanelekileyo yecandelo leZixhobo. Yonke into icacile ngeparameters zekhusi, kodwa kwibhodi yezitshixo kwicandelo le Ubeko kufuneka ucofe ku Iinketho... iqhosha, fumana umba wokutshintsha ubeko kwaye ukhethe indlela emfutshane yebhodi yezitshixo efanelekileyo: Alt+Shift, umzekelo, ayifuni. Ukungqubana nayo nayiphi na enye indibaniselwano.
Apho unokuqinisekisa ukuba iibeko ezikhethiweyo zihambelana nezo zikhoyo kwibhodi yezitshixo. Nceda uqaphele ukuba kwiLinux, izitshixo ezongezelelweyo ngokwesiko zithiywa ngokwahlukileyo. Iqhosha leWindows lidla ngokubizwa ngokuba yiSuper, kwaye iAlt ekunene (Gr) inokuba yiMeta. Ke ungothuki ukuba kwi-Keyboard yokudityaniswa kwethebhu ekufuphi kuya kubakho indibaniselwano kunye nokukhankanywa kwabo. Ezinye zeendibaniselwano zihambelana nezo zikwiWindows, kodwa kwiLinux, okokuqala, zininzi zazo kwaye, okwesibini, zonke zinokuphinda ziqwalaselwe kwincasa yakho. Izitshixo zemultimedia zokulawula umdlali okanye ukuphehlelela isikhangeli/imeyile/ukukhangela owona msebenzi mkhulu, njengoko besitsho, ngaphandle kwebhokisi. Ukubandakanya ngendlela yokudibanisa kunye neFn, ebalulekileyo kwiilaptops okanye kwiikhibhodi ezidibeneyo.
Ngokuzithandela, ungaqwalasela ezinye iiparameters ezimbalwa ezinxulumene nokuboniswa komxholo kwiscreen. Okokuqala, kwicandelo Jikelele kukho ukhetho olulula lwendlela yokulinganisa ujongano lwenkqubo, eluncedo kwezinye iimonitha zangoku eziphezulu. Kukwakho nenketho yokwenza iVBlank isebenze - iyafuneka kwiimonitha ezindala. Okwesibini, kwicandelo lokuKhetha iifonti, kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele iifonti ezifunwayo (siya kuthetha ngokufaka amatsha apha ngezantsi), ukudlala nge-anti-aliasing kunye ne-hinting parameters ukuba ukubonakala kwangoku kwesicatshulwa kwiskrini akunelisekanga. Ukwandiswa kombhalo kunokuhlengahlengiswa apho, okukwachaphazela ukuboniswa kwezinto ezijongana nazo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ezinye iimpawu ezimbalwa apha. Iisetingi zeefonti, ukukala kwaye, ngokomgaqo, uyilo lweziqalelo zojongano lusenokungasebenzi kuzo zonke izicelo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ezinye iinkqubo (umkhangeli zincwadi, umzekelo) zijongana nonikezelo ngokwazo, kunye nento yokuba emsebenzini wakho ungadibana nezinto eziluncedo ezenziwe kusetyenziswa ezinye iiseti zamathala eencwadi kunye namacandelo okwakha ujongano lwegraphical. Ziya kukhangeleka ngokwahlukileyo.
Akunakwenzeka ukuba kuya kufuneka uqwalasele uxhulumaniso lwenethiwekhi, kuba, mhlawumbi, zombini iintambo kunye noqhagamshelwano olungenacingo luya kusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo. Amanye amanyathelo ongezelelweyo anokufuneka ukuba inethiwekhi ayisebenzi ngesantya esipheleleyo okanye, umzekelo, ngaphandle kweDHCP. Ungafika kuseto ngokunqakraza kwi icon ngeebhloko ezintathu kwindawo yesaziso. Kukho izinto ezimbini kwimenyu: Useto lweNethiwekhi kunye noQhagamshelwano lweNethiwekhi. Eyokuqala ikuvumela ukuba ufumane ulwazi olusisiseko malunga noqhagamshelwano kunye nokuqwalasela i-IP esisiseko kunye nezicwangciso zeproxy.
Into yesibini inika ukufikelela kwiisethingi ezongezelelweyo zeadaptha. Apho unokucofa iqhosha + ukongeza uqhagamshelo olutsha lweVPN okanye usebenzise enye iadaptha yenethiwekhi. Nangona kunjalo, konke oku akunakwenzeka ukuba luncedo. Kodwa ukuba i-adapter ayibonakali kwinkqubo konke konke, ngoko kuya kufuneka uye kwiwebhusayithi yomenzi kubaqhubi kunye ne-injini yokukhangela ukuze ufumane inkqubo yokufakela kunye noqwalaselo. Ewe, le yi-algorithm yayo nayiphi na i-hardware engasebenzi ngokuzenzekelayo kwinkqubo.
Ukuseta i-firewall kukwanxulumene nenethiwekhi, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyishiye kude kube sekupheleni, xa yonke into sele ifakiwe kwaye isebenza njengoko kufanelekile. Nangona kulula kakhulu ukuseta. Kukho into ehambelanayo kwiqela lolawulo: I-Firewall. Ekuqaleni, iiprofayili ezintathu zenziwa: ikhaya, indawo yokusebenza kunye neendawo zoluntu. Kwiprofayili yasekhaya, ngokungagqibekanga, lonke uqhagamshelo olungenayo luyanqatshelwa kwaye uqhagamshelo oluphumayo luvumelekile. Emva kokuvula i-firewall (Isimo sokutshintsha), isithuba seNgxelo siza kubonisa umsebenzi womnatha weenkqubo ezahlukeneyo. Kolu luhlu, ungakhetha inkqubo efunekayo kwaye ucofe iqhosha lokudibanisa ezantsi ukwenza umthetho omtsha - izicwangciso ezingagqibekanga zihlala zanele.
Kwakungekho ngxaki ezithile ngeBluetooth kwinkqubo yovavanyo nokuba. Nangona kunjalo, asifanele silibale ukuba ukuba isixhobo sinemisebenzi ethile, sinokungasoloko sisebenza ngokuchanekileyo. Ewe, ezinye izilungiso ezongezelelweyo kwiiparamitha kumacandelo afanelekileyo zisenokufuneka. Ngokomzekelo, kwisithethi seBluetooth kwiisethingi zomsindo (ufikeleleke ngokukhawuleza ngokuchofoza kwi icon yesithethi kwindawo yesaziso), kwafuneka ndiyikhethe njengesixhobo sokukhupha isandi, esinengqiqo ngokupheleleyo. Ngendlela, kwiisetingi ezifanayo kukho isibini esiluncedo ngakumbi. Kwi-Aplikeshini thebhu, unganyenyisa umthamo waso nasiphi na isicelo okanye iithebhu zebhrawuza ezidlala isandi ngoku. Kwaye kwi Useto thebhu unokuseta umda wevolumu ye-OS yonke.
Ngeli xesha, ukuseta okusisiseko kunokuqwalaselwa ngokupheleleyo. Ngokusekwe kumagama ezinto ezishiyekileyo zephaneli yolawulo, unokuthelekelela ngokulula ukuba banoxanduva ngantoni. Asiyi kuhlala kuzo ngokwahlukileyo, kuba useto oluseleyo alusekho zobugcisa, kodwa lunambitheka.
Ukufaka abaqhubi kwiLinux Mint 19
Abasebenzisi bashiya uphononongo malunga nokusebenza kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kwi . Nceda uqaphele ukuba isixhobo esifanayo sinokuboniswa phantsi kwamagama ahlukeneyo, ngoko ke kungcono ukuzama ukufaka iinketho ezininzi zamagama kuphendlo - ukusuka kwigama elipheleleyo ukuya kwisalathiso somzekelo - kwaye ukhangele kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo. Kunye nophononongo, ngamanye amaxesha kukho iingcebiso zokusombulula iingxaki ezithile okanye ukuseta izinto. Umzekelo, kwi-Epson Stylus SX125 MFP enxibe kakuhle, kukho amangeniso amahlanu kwisiseko sedatha. Nangona kunjalo, akuzange kubekho iingxaki ezithile ngokufakela kwayo. Xa uyidibanisa kwiPC, kwavela isaziso kwangoko. Ukuyiqwalasela kwiphaneli yokulawula kwicandelo labashicileli, kwanele ukucofa iqhosha lokongeza, khetha isixhobo kuluhlu kwaye ulandele ngokulula imiyalelo yewizard.
umthombo: 3dnews.ru