Kwixesha apho u-DxO uMarko abeka zonke iikhamera kunye nee-smartphones ngendlela ethile, umbono wokwenza iimvavanyo zokuthelekisa ngokwakho ubonakala uyinto encinci. Kwelinye icala, kutheni kungenjalo? Ngaphaya koko, ngaxeshanye sasinazo zonke ii-smartphones zale mihla ezandleni zethu-kwaye sazityhala kunye.
Enye into: sele sele ikwinkqubo yokulungiselela le nto, yaphuma , ongazange abenalo ixesha lokungena kolu khuphiswano, ngoko ke siyanyanzeleka ukuba simkhuphe kwinxaki umntu onokuba ngophumeleleyo kukhuphiswano. Indawo yayo yathathwa yiHuawei's ekwindla iflegi - Mate 20 Pro.
Asizange sichaze ngokweenkcukacha iimpawu zobugcisa bee-smartphones kunye neekhamera zabo - kuba kukho uphononongo olupapashwe malunga negajethi nganye evezwe kuvavanyo lokuthelekisa:
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Kodwa kusafuneka ukuchonga ezinye izinto eziphambili. Zonke ii-smartphones eziboniswe apha zineekhamera ezahlukileyo ngokusebenza kunye noyilo lobugcisa. I-Google Pixel 3 XL kuphela kwekhamera yekhamera enye enganikezeli i-angle yokujonga eyandisiweyo okanye i-zoom yokukhanya, isoftware kuphela. I-iPhone Xs Max yi-smartphone eneekhamera ezimbini, ikhamera yesibini ebonelela nge-9x yokusondeza okubonakalayo. IHuawei, i-Samsung kunye ne-Xiaomi zibonelele ngeenkqubo zeekhamera ezintathu ezineenguqu ezahlukeneyo zokudubula okubanzi kunye nokusondeza - kabini kwi-Mi 10 kunye neGalaxy S20 +, kathathu kwi-Mate 3 Pro. Ngapha koko, zonke zixhotyiswe ngemowudi ekhethekileyo ye-portrait ekwaziyo ukufiphalisa kancinci ngasemva - le yinkqubo enyanzelekileyo namhlanje, kodwa yi-Samsung, iHuawei kunye ne-Xiaomi kuphela ezinophuculo lomfanekiso usebenzisa "ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa". Kwinqanaba elithile, i-HDR + idlala indima efanayo kwi-Google Pixel XNUMX XL, kodwa akukho sizathu sokuthelekisa ezi ndlela zentloko. I-Apple iPhone, njengesiqhelo, ifihla zonke iisetingi kumsebenzisi, ithatha isigqibo sayo yonke into ngokuzimeleyo. Ke ngoko, siye saqhuba iimvavanyo kwimowudi ezenzekelayo kunye noseto olusisiseko-kodwa ngemowudi ye-AI icinyiwe kuzo zonke ii-smartphones ezivumela oku.
Ukuvavanywa
Siza kuvavanya iziphumo ngokusekelwe kwiikhrayitheriya ezahlukeneyo kuvavanyo olwahlukileyo, kodwa eyona miba iphambili iya kuba bubukhali kunye neenkcukacha. Ukongeza, isiphumo sichaphazeleka sisimo esichanekileyo sokuvezwa kunye nebhalansi emhlophe. Kuvavanyo ngalunye, i-smartphone inamanqaku e-1, 2, 3, 4 okanye ama-5 amanqaku, kuxhomekeke kwindawo yayo kwikhadi lengxelo ye-subjective (indawo yokuqala - amanqaku ama-5, indawo yesihlanu - inqaku eli-1). Isixhobo esinamanqaku amaninzi siya kubizwa ngokuba sesona silungileyo.
Ubukho bemodyuli ebanzi ayinakungahoywa kuvavanyo lokugqibela ngenxa yokuba umsebenzisi unamathuba ongezelelweyo xa eyisebenzisa. Ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwayo, uvavanyo olwahlukileyo lwenziwa kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba abathathu - ophumeleleyo wafumana amanqaku ama-3, i-smartphone ethathe indawo yesibini yafumana amanqaku ama-2, kwaye indawo yesithathu yafumana inqaku eli-1. Ngokufanelekileyo, ngamnye kubo wafumana amanqaku ongezelelweyo kwikhadi lengxelo lilonke.
Ekubeni singaqhubeki uphando lomsebenzisi, ukucoceka kovavanyo alubalulekanga apha - ukucwangciswa kweefoto kuhlala kufana, ngokulandelelana kwealfabhethi.
imbonakalo yesitalato
Umboniso olula, osisiseko apho eyona ngqwalasela iphambili yekhamera ziinkcukacha, uluhlu oluguquguqukayo olubanzi, kunye nomgangatho wombala.
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Ukudubula ngekhamera ephambili, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-wide-angle okanye i-zoom mode, izicwangciso ezingagqibekanga zibekwe kuyo yonke indawo (iHuawei inokusebenzisa "i-HDR yexesha langempela", kunye nePixel 3 XL - HDR +). Apha wonke umntu uqhuba kakuhle - le yindawo kanye apho izixhobo zohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kufuneka zivelise umfanekiso oqhelekileyo.
Umfanekiso we-iPhone ukhangeleka kakhulu - imibala ibanda kancinane, kodwa ibonakala i-thoroughbred; iinkcukacha zisemagqabini. I-Galaxy iphuzi kancinane, umfanekiso ubonakala ukhaphukhaphu, awuchasananga kangako, kodwa uhambelana nenqanaba. I-Pixel ayisebenzisi inkqubo yayo yobunikazi ngokupheleleyo, kwaye izithunzi azinankcukacha ngokwaneleyo. Kwakhona siphawula imibala ebomvu. IHuawei, ngaphandle kwenqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu, ivelisa umfanekiso onesepha kancinci enezithunzi ezingaphumeleliyo kunye nemibala eshushu kakhulu. I-Xiaomi inemibala yendalo, kodwa ngaphandle koko akukho nto yokuqhayisa: uluhlu oluguquguqukayo lubuthathaka kwaye iinkcukacha azikho kakhulu.
I-Apple iPhone Xs Max - amanqaku ama-5;
I-Samsung Galaxy S10+ – amanqaku ama-4;
I-Google Pixel 3 XL - amanqaku ama-3;
IHuawei Mate 20 Pro - amanqaku ama-2;
Xiaomi Mi 9 - 1 inqaku.
Ukudubula ngaphakathi kunye ne-angle yokujonga eqhelekileyo
Lo ngumbono onzima kakhulu - umsebenzi ochanekileyo kunye nokulinganisela okumhlophe, iinkcukacha ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokunciphisa ingxolo kwaye kungekhona nje uluhlu olubanzi oluguquguqukayo, kodwa kunye nokusebenza okuthembekileyo kwe-optics kunye nemithombo emininzi yokukhanya kokufakelwa kubalulekile apha.
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Kulo mboniso, i-penchant yeHuawei yeetoni ezifudumeleyo isebenza kule nzuzo ye-smartphone-imibala ibonakala yendalo. I-soapiness esiyiqaphele xa ukudubula indawo yesitrato ihamba kwenye indawo - iinkcukacha zichazwe ngokucacileyo. Isamsung kwakhona ibonakalisa ukutyekela ekutyhilekeni okuncinci, kodwa ukuba uluhlu oluguquguqukayo lulungile, oku akuwenzi mfanekiso. Imibala ipholile kunokuba ifanele ukuba. U-Xiaomi wenza ngendlela efanayo kweli bali - umsebenzi okumgangatho ophezulu. I-iPhone, imibala ekhangeleka kakhulu ekuboniseni i-smartphone ngokwayo, kwisikrini se-monitor calibrated ivelisa umfanekiso osele ubanda kakhulu, kwaye umahluko phakathi kwezantsi elifudumeleyo kunye nomphezulu obandayo uvakaliswa. I-Pixel nayo ilungile, kodwa ilahlekelwa kubakhuphisana ngokweenkcukacha kunye noluhlu oluguqukayo (i-HDR + ayiqukwanga emsebenzini).
- IHuawei Mate 20 Pro - amanqaku ama-5;
- I-Samsung Galaxy S10+ – amanqaku ama-4;
- Xiaomi Mi 9 - 3 amanqaku;
- I-Apple iPhone Xs Max - amanqaku ama-2;
- I-Google Pixel 3 XL – inqaku eli-1.
Ukudubula ngaphakathi kunye ne-zoom
Kukho iinkcukacha ezininzi apha. Ii-smartphones ezintathu zixhotyiswe nge-9x optical zoom (i-Xiaomi Mi 10, i-Samsung Galaxy S20+, i-iPhone Xs Max), enye ixhotyiswe nge-3x yokusondeza i-optical (Huawei Mate XNUMX Pro), kunye ne-Google Pixel XNUMX XL ingabonisa kuphela amandla ayo esoftware. ngezoom yedijithali.
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Kwaye iziphumo bezingalindelekanga. I-Pixel, kunye ne-zoom yayo yedijithali, ibonisa umsebenzi okumgangatho ophezulu kakhulu-umfanekiso phantse awulahleki, ubukhali becontour bulungiswa kakuhle, kwaye akukho "sepha". Umfanekiso umnyama nje kancinci. I-iPhone, nangona kunjalo, ibonakala ibhetele ngakumbi: imibala etyebileyo kodwa enyanisekileyo, ibhalansi emhlophe elungileyo, iinkcukacha ezigqwesileyo, uluhlu oluqinisekileyo oluguqukayo. I-Samsung ayikho ngaphantsi kokubini ngokubukhali, kodwa ibonisa umbala ongaqhelekanga, ongaqhelekanga. I-Xiaomi ingaphantsi kancinci malunga nobukhali kunye nokuchaneka kokuchaneka, kwaye umfanekiso uphaphathekile. Ewe, iHuawei ene-zoom ephindwe kathathu yenza eyona nto imbi kolu khuphiswano: iinkcukacha ezingezizo ezidityaniswe nebhalansi emhlophe engalunganga ayishiyi thuba lokudalwa kobunjineli baseTshayina.
- I-Apple iPhone Xs Max - amanqaku ama-5;
- I-Google Pixel 3 XL - amanqaku ama-4;
- I-Samsung Galaxy S10+ – amanqaku ama-3;
- Xiaomi Mi 9 -2 amanqaku;
- IHuawei Mate 20 Pro – inqaku eli-1.
Ukudubula ngaphakathi kunye ne-wide-angle optics
Izixhobo ezintathu kuphela ezine-wide-angle optics zithatha inxaxheba kolu khuphiswano: IHuawei Mate 20 Pro, i-Samsung Galaxy S10 + kunye ne-Xiaomi Mi 9. Bobabini i-Apple kunye ne-Google bayayitsiba kwaye abafumani manqaku.
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I-Samsung ine-advanteji ye-optical elula kakhulu apha-i-lens ebanzi-engile yale smartphone ine-angle yokujonga ebanzi, ethi, idityaniswe nomsebenzi onobuchule kunye nokuphazamiseka kwendawo (oku kusenokuphuculwa kwisethingi) kunye nemibala eqhelekileyo, ibeka kuyo. indawo yokuqala. Ikhamera ye-SHU yeGalaxy ayinayo i-autofocus, kodwa kwimeko efana nale ayinamsebenzi konke konke. I-Huawei nayo ilungile kakhulu, kodwa ingaphantsi kancinci phantse kuzo zonke iinkalo, ngaphandle kobukho be-autofocus (engachaphazeli umfanekiso nangayiphi na indlela kule meko) - zombini ngokweenkcukacha, kunye nokujonga i-angle, kunye nokuguqulwa kombala. I-Xiaomi inokukholisa umsebenzisi nge-autofocus kule modi, kodwa umfanekiso ngokwawo ubi kakhulu - imibala ebandayo kunye nethoni ekhanyayo.
- I-Samsung Galaxy S10+ – amanqaku ama-3;
- IHuawei Mate 20 Pro - amanqaku ama-2;
- Xiaomi Mi 9 - 1 inqaku.
Ukufota ebusuku
Esona sicwangciso sinzima kuyo nayiphi na i-smartphone kukuba ngenxa yobukhulu obuncinci benzwa, akukho khamera ye-smartphone inokufumana ukukhanya okuninzi njengekhamera eqhelekileyo kunye nekhamera. Ekuphela kwento eseleyo kukubala ukuzinzisa okubonakalayo, ukusetyenzwa kwesoftware ekumgangatho ophezulu kunye ne-aperture optics ephezulu, apho zonke ii-smartphones ezithatha inxaxheba kuvavanyo zinokuqhayisa ngazo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, i-Samsung Galaxy S10 + ene-aperture enxulumene ne-lens ephambili ye-ƒ/1,5 ivelele ngokukodwa. Asikhange sivavanye ukufota ngezoom okanye iilensi ezibanzi kweli bali. Kukwasebenza okufanayo kwimowudi yobusuku obukhethekileyo kusetyenziswa ukuvezwa okuninzi - sijonge zonke ii-smartphones ezinazo (iGoogle Pixel 3 XL, iHuawei Mate 20 Pro, Xiaomi Mi 9), kodwa sashiya iziphumo ngaphandle kokhuphiswano.
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I-Huawei Mate 20 Pro, nangona ukungabikho kwe-sensor ye-monochrome yobunikazi (ngoku i-matrix ene-RYYB filter ingaba sele ithathwa njengelungelo), ibonisa ukudubula komgangatho ophezulu - ibhalansi emhlophe eqhelekileyo, umfanekiso ochaseneyo; I-smartphone izama ngamandla ukunyusa ubukhali, kodwa oku akukhokelela kwiziphumo ezibi. Isamsung ivelisa umfanekiso omncinci we-soapier - oku akuqhelekanga kwizixhobo zaseKorea, ekudala "zaziwa" ngokusebenza ngokukhutheleyo ngokulola i-contour. Kodwa akukho zikhalazo malunga nokunikezelwa kombala kunye nokulinganisela okumhlophe. I-iPhone idubula malunga neenkcukacha ezifanayo ne-Samsung, kodwa ingaphantsi kokuveliswa kombala - ikhamera yayo ibonakala "iluhlaza." I-Xiaomi inobukhali obuhle, obulungileyo ngokuqwalasela igajethi ayinayo i-optical stabilizer, kodwa kukho ingxaki kunye noluhlu oluguquguqukayo - ukugqithisa kubonakala kakhulu. I-smartphone kaGoogle enesethingi engagqibekanga ivelisa umfanekiso obuthathaka - ukubonakaliswa okukhulu kwaye kwangaxeshanye ubukho be "sepha" ebonakalayo kunye nengxolo ebonakalayo emfanekisweni: "ipixel" icela ngokoqobo ukuba uvule imowudi ekhethekileyo yasebusuku.
- IHuawei Mate 20 Pro - amanqaku ama-5;
- I-Samsung Galaxy S10+ – amanqaku ama-4;
- I-Apple iPhone Xs Max - amanqaku ama-3;
- Xiaomi Mi 9 -2 amanqaku;
- I-Google Pixel 3 XL – inqaku eli-1.
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Kodwa xa imowudi yasebusuku ivuliwe, efuna imizuzwana emi-3-5 yokuzola kumfoti, iPixel iyaguqulwa - asiyi kuthi yodlula iHuawei kwifoto yayo yasebusuku “esisiseko”, kodwa isikhewu esisuka kuyo sikwimowudi eqhelekileyo. ibaluleke kakhulu. UHuawei uvelisa umfanekiso oqaqambe ngakumbi, kodwa uzama ngamandla ukugudisa umfanekiso-uba yisepha ngakumbi kunaxa udubula ngokuzenzekelayo. I-Xiaomi isebenza ngokungazinzanga kule mowudi: akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba ufumane umfanekiso okumgangatho ophezulu okokuqala, kodwa xa usebenza, yonke into ilungile-umfanekiso oqaqambileyo, obukhali, kodwa ngoguqulelo lombala olungachanekanga (kukho ucalu-calulo ngokubhekiselele kwi-Xiaomi). iithowuni ezibomvu).
Ubukhulu becala
Kule meko, iHuawei Mate 20 Pro inenzuzo yendalo-imowudi "ye-super macro" kunye nokusebenza kwekhamera ene-angle ebanzi kunye nomgama wokugxila ubuncinane we-2,5 cm. malunga nomgama ofanayo wokugxila. Kulo mboniso, izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zibukhali kunye nomgangatho wokunikezela ngombala.
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UHuawei uphumelela olu khuphiswano ngaphandle kokulwa-ngenxa nje yokuba ngoncedo lwayo unokudubula phantse i-macro yokwenyani. Kwaye ke ngumlo oqinileyo. I-Google Pixel ivelisa imibala ebanda kancinci, kodwa iyabadlula abanye abantu okhuphisana nabo (ngaphandle kwe-Mate, kunjalo) ngokobukhali. I-Apple iPhone eneneni ingabanga indawo yesibini kolu khuphiswano-umbala owahluke kancinane (i-smartphone ye-Apple kunokwenzeka ukuba ibe "luhlaza"), kwaye ukuba ingaphantsi ngobukhali, incinci. Kodwa iPixel isengcono kancinci. I-Samsung iphinda ibonise ubukhali obuhle, kodwa ayihambisani kakuhle nokuvezwa - kwisitayela sayo, iphakamisa ukukhanya ngaphezu kwenqanaba elifunekayo, kodwa apha oku akuhambelani nomfanekiso. I-Xiaomi ikwane-macro esebenzayo, kodwa kuzo zonke iinkalo ingaphantsi kancinci kubakhuphisana nayo-kubini ngokubukhali kunye nokuguqulelwa kombala.
- IHuawei Mate 20 Pro - amanqaku ama-5;
- I-Google Pixel 3 XL - amanqaku ama-4;
- I-Apple iPhone Xs Max - amanqaku ama-3;
- I-Samsung Galaxy S10+ – amanqaku ama-2;
- Xiaomi Mi 9 - 1 inqaku.
umthombo: 3dnews.ru