Ukuqala ngokusemthethweni kwenkqubo enkulu yokudlulisa imisebenzi yee-arhente zikarhulumente kwifomathi evulekileyo yanikezelwa ngoMeyi 2012, xa uMongameli weRussian Federation. Ummiselo onguNombolo 601 "Kwindlela eziphambili zokuphucula inkqubo yolawulo loluntu." Emva konyaka, urhulumente wavuma imithetho kamasipala elawula ukubekwa kolwazi olufumaneka esidlangalaleni ngendlela yedatha evulekileyo ngamaqumrhu karhulumente kunye noorhulumente basekhaya. Ukusukela ngoko, eli nyathelo liye lathatyathwa ngamasebe amaninzi - amanye aphumeza iimfuno zomyalelo ngokusesikweni, ngelixa amanye, ngokuchaseneyo, asondela kwisisombululo sengxaki ngoxanduva olupheleleyo kwaye aziswa kwindawo yoluntu ulwazi oluninzi njengoko lunjalo. efanelekileyo kumashishini kunye nabemi abaqhelekileyo. Ezi zizixhobo zothungelwano ezifunwa kakhulu ngokwembono ebonakalayo kwaye zidweliswe ngezantsi. Ukusebenzisana nabo, akudingeki ukuba ubhalise, usebenzise i-akhawunti yeenkonzo zikarhulumente okanye ufake nayiphi na idatha yomntu - lonke ulwazi luvulekile kwaye lufikeleleke kubo bonke abanomdla.
Uvimba weenkcukacha zoHlolo lweZithuthi zeSizwe
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Iinkonzo zolwazi ze-State Automobile Inspectorate (SAI), ezikuvumela ukuba ufumane ulwazi malunga nezohlwayo ezingahlawulwanga ngenxa yolwaphulo-mthetho lwendlela, khangela inyani yokukhutshwa kwelayisensi yokuqhuba esebenzayo kunye nobukho bezigqibo zenkundla malunga nokuhluthwa kwelungelo lokuqhuba isithuthi. . Ukongeza koku, ngokusebenzisa i-database evulekileyo ye-State Traffic Inspectorate, ungasebenzisa inombolo yesazisi sesithuthi (i-VIN), kwaye xa ingekho - ngomzimba okanye inombolo ye-chassis, ukufumana ulwazi oluninzi malunga nemoto, oko kukuthi: fumanisa malunga nokuba kuluhlu olufunwayo, malunga nezithintelo ezibekwe kwizenzo zokubhalisa kunye nesithuthi esichaziweyo, malunga nolwazi olusisiseko malunga nesithuthi kunye namaxesha okubhaliswa kwawo kumapolisa endlela ngabanini abahlukeneyo, kunye neengozi zendlela kunye nayo. ukuthatha inxaxheba. Ukongezelela, kunokwenzeka ukujonga idatha malunga nokufumaneka kwekhadi lokuhlola isithuthi sokuxilonga.
FSIS "Iteksi"
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Inkqubo yolwazi lwe-Federal State "Iteksi", equlethe ulwazi malunga nabathwali, iimoto, i-aggregators yeeteksi kunye neenkampani zeeteksi. I-database yemithombo ihlanganisa yonke imimandla yaseRashiya kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ukhangele kwimiba yemizuzwana ukuba umqhubi unemvume efanelekileyo yokwenza imisebenzi yokuthutha abakhweli kunye nemithwalo ngeteksi yabakhweli. Ukukhangela ngenombolo yemoto, i-OGRN, i-TIN kunye nemvume yokuqhuba ixhaswa. Umphuhlisi kunye nomqhubi wenkqubo yiZiko leeNkcukacha zeSituation yoMphathiswa wezoThutho weRussian Federation.
UIS "Ukuthenga"
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Inkqubo yolwazi edibeneyo ekuvumela ukuba ugcine umnwe wakho kwi-pulse kwindawo yokuthengwa kwempahla, imisebenzi, kunye neenkonzo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zikarhulumente kunye nomasipala. Ukukhangela kuxhaswa igama lokuthenga, ikhowudi yayo yokuzazisa, igama okanye i-TIN yomthengi. Ukukhangela okuphambili kwedatha kunokwenzeka, kuthathelwa ingqalelo umbandela weRussian Federation of interest, igama lomthengisi (ikhontrakthi, umenzi) weemveliso okanye iinkonzo, iimpawu zabo zeendleko, umhla wokugqitywa kwekhontrakthi kunye nezinye iiparitha. Kwakhona kwi-website ye-EIS "Ukuthengwa", izicwangciso zokuthengwa kunye neeshedyuli, iirejista zeekhontrakthi kunye nezivumelwano ezigqityiweyo phakathi kwabathengi kunye nabadlali, kunye neeprotocols zomsebenzi wekhomishini yokulawula zifumaneka esidlangalaleni.
Idatha yeRosstat
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I-portal esemthethweni ye-Federal State Statistics Service kunye nedatha ekhangayo yedatha yeenkcukacha-manani equka intlalo, imali, i-demographic, indalo, imveliso kunye neminye imiba yophuhliso loqoqosho lwaseRashiya kunye noluntu. Isiza sibonelela ngolwazi lobungakanani malunga nobungakanani kunye nokwakhiwa kwabemi belizwe, iimeko zezindlu, izalathi zentlalo noqoqosho lwamacandelo e-Russian Federation kunye noomasipala, okusingqongileyo, kunye neendawo ezinje ngemveliso, ukwakhiwa, amayeza. , imfundo, inzululwazi kunye nokusungula izinto ezintsha, urhwebo, ukhenketho kunye nezinye ezininzi. Phantse yonke ingcaciso ifakwe kwifomati yespredishithi ye-Excel - inokuba nomdla kubahlalutyi, abaphandi, kumajelo eendaba, ootitshala, abafundi kunye nabafundi abaphumelele kwiiyunivesithi zentlalo noqoqosho.
Vula idatha yoMphathiswa weMicimbi yangaphakathi yaseRashiya
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Irejista yedatha evulekileyo ngolwazi malunga nemisebenzi yoMphathiswa weMicimbi yangaphakathi yeRussian Federation. Le rejista ibandakanya ulwazi malunga nemeko yolwaphulo-mthetho elizweni kunye neziphumo zophando lolwaphulo-mthetho, olubhalisiweyo, olusonjululweyo nolwaphulo-mthetho olungasonjululwanga, kwanabo balwenzileyo. Ukongeza, kwiseti yedatha evulekileyo unokufumana ulwazi malunga nezonyango, i-sanatorium-resort kunye nemibutho yezemfundo ye-Ofisi yoMphathiswa weMicimbi yangaphakathi yaseRashiya, ilayisensi yesebe leentlobo ezithile zemisebenzi ngokuhambelana nomthetho weRussian Federation kunye nolunye ulwazi. ezinxulumene nomsebenzi wamapolisa. Lonke ulwazi lunikezelwe ngefomathi ye-CSV.
Ingosi yezibalo zomthetho zeOfisi yoMtshutshisi Jikelele weRussian Federation
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Ulwazi kunye nemithombo yohlalutyo ephuhliswe ukwazisa abemi malunga nemeko yolwaphulo-mthetho kwimibutho ezimeleyo yaseRussian Federation kunye nelizwe ngokubanzi, ukuthelekisa iRashiya namanye amazwe ehlabathi kwinani lezalathisi eziphambili ezibonisa imeko yolwaphulo-mthetho, njengoko kunye nokubonelela ngedatha yokuqala kwiifomathi ezivulekileyo. Abaphulaphuli abajoliswe kuyo abaphambili be-portal ngabemi baseRussian Federation abaziingcali kwinkalo yezibalo zomthetho. Ulwazi olufakwe kwisiza lunokuba luncedo kwimibutho yoluntu, abameli beendaba kunye namashishini, kunye namaqumrhu karhulumente.
Izindlu zeGIS kunye neenkonzo zoluntu
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Inkqubo yolwazi karhulumente eneseti enomtsalane yedatha evulekileyo enxulumene nezindlu kunye neenkonzo zoluntu. Isiza sibonelela ngolwazi malunga nabaphathi, ababoneleli ngezibonelelo kunye neminye imibutho esebenza kwicandelo lezindlu kunye neenkonzo zoluntu, amaziko ezindlu adilizwe yimimandla yaseRussia, izithili kunye neendawo zokuhlala, imeko yobugcisa yezakhiwo ezindlini, iinkqubo zokulungisa iinkunzi kunye nokunye okuninzi okunxulumene nezindlu. kunye nemiba yasekuhlaleni. Okwangoku, i-database yenkqubo kunye neerejistri ezidityanisiweyo nazo zibandakanya ngaphezu kwe-100 lamawaka emibutho ebhalisiweyo, phantse isigidi sezakhiwo zokuhlala kunye nezakhiwo zokuhlala ezizizigidi ezingama-20 zecandelo labucala.
Vula idatha yoMphathiswa weNkcubeko yaseRashiya
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Iqonga elineesethi ezingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu zedatha enxulumene nemisebenzi yoMphathiswa weNkcubeko weRussian Federation. Kwisiza unokufumana ulwazi malunga nengxowa-mali yemyuziyam yeRussian Federation, amathala eencwadi, iithiyetha, iiholo zekonsathi, imibutho yephilharmonic, imiboniso bhanyabhanya, amaziko enkcubeko kunye nolonwabo, izikolo zobugcisa zabantwana, iindawo zelifa lenkcubeko (izikhumbuzo zembali nezenkcubeko) zabantu Rhashiya. Ukongeza koku, ulwazi luyafumaneka kwiithenda ezigcinwe lisebe kunye neziphumo zohlolo olucwangcisiweyo nolungacwangciswanga lwemibutho efanelekileyo. Ulwazi lunikezelwe kwi-JSON kunye neefomathi ze-XML. Kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane izaziso malunga nokupapashwa kwedatha entsha nge-imeyile.
Bank of Russia database
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Umthombo onokuthi ukhangele ubusemthethweni bomsebenzi wombutho othile wezezimali kwimarike yaseRashiya - faka nje igama lenkampani, idilesi yayo esemthethweni, i-INN okanye i-OGRN, inombolo yokubhalisa okanye inombolo yelayisensi kwindawo yokukhangela. Masikhumbule ukuba yonke imibutho ebonelela ngeenkonzo zemali - iibhanki, imibutho engeyiyo yebhanki yetyala, iingxowa-mali zomhlalaphantsi ezingekho phantsi kukarhulumente, imibutho yeinshorensi, iinkampani zolawulo, abathathi-nxaxheba abaziingcali kwimarike yokhuseleko (kubandakanywa nabarhwebi, abathengisi, abacebisi botyalo-mali), abaqhubi bemali. amaqonga kunye neenkonzo , imibutho yemali encinci, ookopolotyeni, i-pawnshops, iiofisi zembali yamatyala, ii-actuaries kunye nabanye - kufuneka bafumane imvume kwi-Central Bank ye-Russian Federation ukuze bamkelwe kwimarike yezemali. Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lombutho, oku kunokuba yilayisenisi okanye ukubandakanywa kolwazi kwirejista okanye ukuvunywa.
IRoskomnadzor vula idatha
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Ukhetho lweerejista zoluntu zeNkonzo ye-Federal for Supervision of Communications, Information Technologies and Mass Communications. Ithiwe thaca kwi-XML, iifomathi ze-CSV kwaye iqulethe ulwazi malunga neelayisensi ezikhutshwe lisebe kwicandelo lonxibelelwano kunye nomabonakude kunye nosasazo lukanomathotholo, imidiya ebhalisiweyo, izixhobo zerediyo-elektroniki kunye nezixhobo ezisebenza ngamaza aphezulu avumelekileyo ukuba angeniswe kummandla, imihla ecwangcisiweyo. Ukuhlolwa kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ezibonisa iziphumo zemisebenzi yeRoskomnadzor.
IBhanki yoLwazi lwezoMthetho
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Inkqubo yolwazi lwezomthetho yelizwe, uvimba wedatha oqulathe imimiselo kunye nemiyalelo kaMongameli waseRashiya, imithetho yomanyano, izenzo ezisemthethweni zolawulo lwamagunya alawulayo kunye namaziko e-Russian Federation, izigqibo zeBhunga lezoKhuseleko le-UN, izigqibo zikarhulumente kunye neNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko, izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe. kunye namanye amaxwebhu. Umthombo unokuba luncedo kwabo kubalulekile ukuba babe neenguqulelo zangoku zomthetho kunye nezenzo zolawulo kunye neenguqu ezilandelwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo ezenziwe kubo. Ukuze kube lula ukusebenza kunye neziqulatho zebhanki yedatha, uphando lunikezelwa luhlobo loxwebhu, inombolo eyabelwe yona, igama, umhla wokusayinwa kunye nezinye iiparitha.
Ibhanki yedatha yeNkonzo yeRhafu yaseRussia
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Umthombo wolwazi weNkonzo yeRhafu ye-Federal, ekujuleni kwayo idatha eninzi efikeleleke kubaphulaphuli ababanzi igcinwa. Ngokukodwa, i-website iqulethe iirejista zoosomashishini ngabanye, amaqumrhu asemthethweni, amashishini amancinci naphakathi, amanyathelo exeshana, abamangalelwa abancedisayo, amasebe aqinisekisiweyo kunye neeofisi ezimele amaqumrhu asemthethweni angaphandle, abaphathi bolamlo, abantu abangavumelekanga kunye neengxelo ze-accounting (zemali). Kwakhona ngokukhululekileyo kufumaneka ulwazi malunga neemali ezihlawulwayo kunye namatyala emibutho, amatyala erhafu (iintlawulo), ulawulo lwerhafu olusetyenziswa ngabahlawuli berhafu kunye nolunye ulwazi olulungiselelwe ukwenza imisebenzi yoluntu lwezoshishino kunye ne-Federal Tax Service yaseRashiya ivuleke ngokusemandleni.
Ngaba unento yokongeza kuphononongo lwethu? Emva koko yenze apha ngezantsi kwizimvo.
umthombo: 3dnews.ru
