Malunga nemikhomba-ndlela "i-Photonics", "iNkqubo kunye ne-IT" kunye "noLwazi kunye noKhuseleko lwe-Cyber" ye-Olympiad "NdiyiNgcali"

Siyaqhubeka ukubalisa malunga "NdiyiNgcali" ye-Olympiad, ebanjwe ngenkxaso ye-Yandex, i-Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs, kunye neeyunivesithi ezinkulu kweli lizwe, kuquka neYunivesithi ye-ITMO.

Namhlanje sithetha ngezinye iinkalo ezintathu ezonganyelwa yiyunivesithi yethu.

Ulwazi kunye nokhuseleko lwe-cyber

Olu lwalathiso lufanelekile kwabo banenjongo yokubhalisa ezizodwa kwintsimi yokhuseleko lweenkqubo zekhompyutha kunye nothungelwano, ukukhuselwa kolwazi kwiinkqubo ezizenzekelayo okanye ulawulo lwezixhobo zenethiwekhi. IYunivesithi ye-ITMO inenkqubo yemfundo yamazwe ngamazwe "Ukhuseleko loLwazi", iququzelelwe ngokubambisana neYunivesithi yaseFinnish Aalto. Abafundi be-Master banokukhetha izinto ezizodwa: "Ukhuseleko loLwazi lweeNkqubo eziZodwa" okanye "uKhuseleko lwe-Cyber ​​​​kwiCandelo leBhanki."

IYunivesithi ye-ITMO iphuhlisa ngokusebenzayo kuzo zonke ezi ndawo. Abafundi kunye nootitshala befaculty bafunda ukhuseleko lwekhompyuter, iinkqubo ze-cyber-physical kunye noyilo lwekhompyuter yeekhompyuter ezikwibhodi. Umzekelo, abafundi bayasebenza iindlela zokugxotha ukuhlaselwa kwi-motherboard firmware usebenzisa i-hypervisor. I-faculty iphinda isebenze ilabhoratri "Ukhuseleko lwetekhnoloji yolwazi" Abasebenzi bayo basebenza njengeengcali zekhompyuter kwaye bancede abathengi bakhe isiseko se-IT esikhuselekileyo.

Kwangaphakathi kwisebe, abasebenzi beYunivesithi ye-ITMO bayaphuhla Iprojekthi yeCODA. Le yinkqubo yokukhangela izicelo ezinobungozi kumbindi wenkqubo yekhompyuter.

Ubungcali bootitshala beYunivesithi ye-ITMO bubonakaliswa kwimisebenzi ye-Olympiad kwindawo "yeNgcaciso kunye noKhuseleko lwe-Cyber". Iingcali ezivela kwiKaspersky Lab, INFOWATCH kunye neSberbank nazo zinceda ukuziqulunqa.

Iya kuba yintoni imisebenzi? Izihloko ziquka: i-symmetric kunye ne-asymmetric, i-post-quantum cryptography, ukuhanjiswa kwedatha kwiinethiwekhi zekhompyutheni, ukhuseleko lwe-OS. Kukho kwakhona imibuzo kwingqiqo kunye nokubuyela umva. Akuyi kubakho "ukhuseleko lwephepha" apha, ngoko akudingeki ukuba ukhumbule iinombolo ze-Federal Law.

Indlela yokulungiselela. Emva kokubhaliswa, abathathi-nxaxheba be-Olympiad bafumana ukufikelela kwiinguqu zedemo zokhetho kunye neengxaki ezivela kwinqanaba lokufaneleka lonyaka odlulileyo. Imizekelo inokufumaneka nakwiwebhusayithi cit.ifmo.ru/profi. Nceda uqaphele ukuba isiza ngoku siphantsi kolwakhiwo ngokutsha, kodwa siya kuqaliswa kungekudala.

Kukwaluncedo ukunikela ingqalelo ekubhalweni kokhuphiswano olwahlukeneyo lweCTF olubanjwe kwihlabathi jikelele. Kukho izinto eziluncedo kwiqela VKontakte SPbCTF, abakhuthazi babo bangamahlakani kuLwazi kunye neCyber ​​​​Security direction.

Inkqubo kunye neteknoloji yolwazi

IYunivesithi ye-ITMO ibamba ukhuphiswano oluninzi kwisayensi yekhompyuter kubo bobabini abafundi kunye nabantwana besikolo. Ngokomzekelo, kukho I-Olympiad yomntu ngamnye yabantwana besikolo kwisayensi yekhompyuter kunye nenkqubo, kunye nenqanaba lokuqala le-Olympiad IOlimpiki - isekelwe kwiziphumo zayo ukuba inani elikhulu le-bachelors lingena eyunivesithi yethu. Iyunivesiti ikwasebenza njengendawo yenqanaba lobuNtshatsheli beHlabathi ICPC. Izabelo kwi-"Programming and IT" isikhokelo sithathela ingqalelo amava okuqhuba ezi ziganeko. Oogxa abavela kwiinkampani zamaqabane bancedisa ukuhlanganisa: i-Sberbank, i-Netcracker kunye ne-TsRT.

Iya kuba yintoni imisebenzi? Izabelo zibandakanya uluhlu olubanzi lwezifundo: inkqubo, i-algorithms kunye nezakhiwo zedatha, ithiyori yolwazi, ugcino lwedatha kunye nokugcinwa kwedatha, ukwakhiwa kwekhompyuter, iinkqubo zokusebenza, uthungelwano lwekhompyuter, i-UML, inkqubo enemisonto emininzi. Abafundi kufuneka babonise ulwazi lwethiyori entsonkothileyo yokubala. Umzekelo, ngo-2017 abafundi babuzwa hlalutya ikhowudi elinganisa ukusebenza komgca wesicelo.

Indlela yokulungiselela. Jonga imizekelo yezabelo zeminyaka edlulileyo. Umzekelo, kwi Isitishi sikaYouTube I-Olympiad "NdiyiNgcali" ineerekhodi zewebhu kunye nohlalutyo lwemisebenzi. Kule vidiyo, isithethi sithetha ngeenkqubo zokugcina idatha:

Ekubeni inani lemisebenzi linikezelwa kwifomathi yokujonga ngokuzenzekelayo ikhowudi yabathathi-nxaxheba kwiimvavanyo, xa ulungiselela kuyacetyiswa ukuba uziqhelanise nayo. izicwangciso zomqokeleli и amaxabiso emposiso inkqubo yovavanyo Ukhuphiswano lweYandex.

Iifotoni

I-Photonics ifunda ukusebenzisana kokukhanya kunye nomcimbi kwaye ngokubanzi ibandakanya yonke imiba yokusasazwa kwemitha ye-optical: ukusuka kwisizukulwana kunye nokuhanjiswa kwemiqondiso yokukhanya ukuya kuphuhliso lwezixhobo zokusebenza ezizodwa, itekhnoloji ye-laser, izixhobo ezidityanisiweyo ze-optoelectronics, indawo kunye nobuchwepheshe bezonyango, unxibelelwano lwe-quantum. kunye noyilo lokukhanyisa.

IYunivesithi ye-ITMO iqhuba uphando oluninzi kwezi ndawo. Isebenza ngesiseko seyunivesithi Isikolo soYilo lokukhanyisa, Isikolo seLaser Technologies и ILebhu yeNzululwazi yaBafundi yeOptics (SNLO), apho abafundi bagqibezela iiprojekthi zabo phantsi kwesikhokelo sabacebisi.

Kwakhona kwisiseko seyunivesithi kukho iMyuziyam ye-Optics, apho imiboniso eyahlukeneyo ye-optical iboniswa. Ukhenketho lwefoto lwemyuziyam siye saqhuba kwenye yezinto zangaphambili.

Simema ii-bachelors, iinkosi kunye nabafundi abakhethekileyo kwiindawo ezinjalo zoqeqesho njenge-photonics kunye ne-optoinformatics, i-optics, i-laser technology kunye ne-laser technologies ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwi-Olympiad "NdiyiNgcali" kwintsimi ye-Photonics. Kwakhona siya kuqaphela ubunjineli besixhobo, iinkqubo zebhayotechnical, i-physics, i-astronomy, njl. IMegafaculty yeFotonics IYunivesithi ye-ITMO.

Ngo-2020, abafake izicelo banako khetha kwiinkqubo ezili-14 iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, i-"Applied Optics" yenkampani, i-industry "LED Technologies kunye ne-Optoelectronics", isayensi "i-Quantum Communications kunye ne-Femto Technologies".

Iya kuba yintoni imisebenzi? Ukugqibezela ngempumelelo ukhenketho lwembalelwano, kufuneka ube nolwazi olusisiseko lwemithetho-siseko ye-physical and geometric optics, i-laser radiation generation, isayensi yezixhobo zokukhanya kunye nokumila, uyilo, i-metrology kunye nomgangatho.

Umzekelo umsebenzi #1: Thelekisa yeyiphi i-optical phenomena eboniswa kumzobo? A - Rainbow, B - Mirage, C - Halo

Abathathi-nxaxheba kukhenketho olusisigxina baya kufuneka babonise ukucinga okucwangcisiweyo kunye nobuchule, kwaye babonise izakhono zeprojekthi. Izabelo zeemeko zaphuhliswa ngokubambisana namaqabane emizi-mveliso kwaye ziqhelaniswe nendalo. Nanku umzekelo womsebenzi onje:

Umzekelo umsebenzi #2: Izixhobo zokukhangela zisebenzisa kakhulu itekhnoloji ye-optical, ngakumbi i-laser gyroscopes, ezinovakalelo oluphezulu kakhulu, kodwa zibiza kakhulu kwaye zikhulu kakhulu. Kwiinkqubo ezininzi, i-fiber-optic gyroscopes (iiFOGs) ezingabizi kakhulu ziyasetyenziswa.

Isenzo sazo zonke i-gyroscopes ye-optical isekelwe kwimpembelelo ye-Sagnac. Kumaza achasene nokusasaza asasazeke kumacala achaseneyo, ukutshintshwa kwesigaba kubonakala kwiluphu evaliweyo ukuba le loop ivaliweyo ijikeleza ngefrikhwensi ethile ye-angular ω, oko kukuthi:

$inline$Δφ=2π ΔL/λ$inline$, apho -Umehluko wendlela yokubona phakathi kwamaza aphikisayo.

1. Iifomyula ze-Derive (ukungahoywa kweempembelelo ze-relativistic) zokuxhomekeka kokwahlukana kwesigaba kwindawo ye-S elinganiselwe ngokujika okunye kwe-fiber optical kunye ne-circular rotation frequency ye-FOG Ω.
2. Qikelela ubuncinci bemilinganiselo evumelekileyo ye-fiber gyroscope (i-radius yendandatho yayo) ukuba i-fiber ye-mode eyodwa kunye ne-index refractive index n = 1,5 kunye ne-diameter d = 1 mm isetyenzisiweyo.
3. Qinisekisa ubude befayibha obufunekayo kwi-radius enokwenzeka ukuba uvakalelo lweFOG kwisantya sokujikeleza, esichazwe kwiiyunithi ze-ΔφC / Ωμ, ilingana ne-1 μrad (oko kukuthi, xa Ω = Ωμ).
4. Qinisekisa ubuncinci bomthombo wamandla ofunekayo ukuqinisekisa uvakalelo oluchazwe kumhlathi we-3, oko kukuthi, ukucinga ukuba uvakalelo lomamkeli lukhawulelwe ngumsindo we-photon shot.

Indlela yokulungiselela. Abafundi kufuneka baxubushe kwi-quantum physics, quantum optics, fiziksi yombuso oqinileyo, kunye nemathematika. Ukulungiselela, jonga ii-webinars apho abameli bekhomishini ye-methodological baphonononga imisebenzi yomjikelo wembalelwano we-Olympiad. Ngokomzekelo, kule vidiyo ilandelayo uPolozkov Roman Grigorievich, umphandi ohamba phambili kunye noprofesa odibeneyo kwi-Faculty yeFiziksi kunye neTekhnoloji, uthetha ngokuphazamiseka, ukuphazamiseka kunye ne-polarization yokukhanya:

Kukwafanelekile ukunikela ingqalelo kwiikhosi ezinikezelwe kwifotonics, ukusuka kule Uluhlu lwe-MOOC.

Ulwazi olongezelelweyo malunga ne-Olympiad:

• ubhaliso Inqanaba lokuhluza liphela ngoNovemba we-18.
• Inqanaba lokufaneleka kwi-intanethi liya kuqhubeka ukusuka nge-22 kaNovemba ukuya kwi-8 kaDisemba, kodwa ungalitsiba ukuba ugqibe ngempumelelo. ubuncinane izifundo ezimbini ze-intanethi ukusuka kuluhlu.
• I-Olympiad "Ndiyingcali": iwebhusayithi esemthethweni.
• Maxwebhu o Lawulo.

umthombo: www.habr.com