Uhlaziyo lwenkqubo yokusebenza ye-Qubes 4.1.2 yenziwe, ephumeza ingcamango yokusebenzisa i-hypervisor yokwahlula ngokungqongqo kwezicelo kunye namacandelo e-OS (iklasi nganye yezicelo kunye neenkonzo zenkqubo eziqhutywa koomatshini abahlukeneyo). Ifuna inkqubo ene-6 GB ye-RAM kunye ne-64-bit ye-Intel okanye i-AMD CPU enenkxaso ye-VT-x c EPT / AMD-v c RVI kunye ne-VT-d / AMD IOMMU ubuchwepheshe, i-Intel GPU iyanqweneleka (i-NVIDIA kunye ne-AMD GPUs abavavanywanga kakuhle ). Ubungakanani bomfanekiso wofakelo yi-6 GB.
Izicelo kwiiQubes zihlulwe zibe ziiklasi ngokuxhomekeka kukubaluleka kwedatha ecutshungulwayo kunye nemisebenzi esonjululwa. Iklasi nganye yesicelo (umzekelo, umsebenzi, ukuzonwabisa, ibhanki) kunye neenkonzo zenkqubo (inkqubo engaphantsi kwenethiwekhi, i-firewall, ukugcinwa, isitaki se-USB, njl.njl.) zisebenza koomatshini abahlukeneyo abasebenzisa i-Xen hypervisor. Ngaxeshanye, ezi zicelo zikhoyo kwidesktop enye kwaye zahlulelwa ukucaca ngemibala eyahlukileyo yesakhelo sefestile. Imekobume nganye inofikelelo lokufunda kwingcambu esisiseko yeFS kunye nogcino lwendawo olungadibaniyo nokugcinwa kwezinye iimeko-bume, inkonzo ekhethekileyo isetyenziselwa ukuququzelela ukusebenzisana kwesicelo.
Isiseko sephakheji ye-Fedora kunye ne-Debian sinokusetyenziswa njengesiseko sokwenziwa kweendawo ezibonakalayo, kunye neetemplates ze-Ubuntu, i-Gentoo kunye ne-Arch Linux nazo zixhaswa luluntu. Kuyenzeka ukuba uququzelele ufikelelo kwizicelo kumatshini wenyani weWindows, kunye nokwenza oomatshini benyani abasekwe kwi-Whonix ukubonelela ngokungena ngokungaziwa ngeTor. Iqokobhe lomsebenzisi lisekelwe kwi-Xfce. Xa umsebenzisi esungula usetyenziso kwimenyu, eso sicelo siqala kumatshini othile onenyani. Umxholo wendalo esingqongileyo uchazwa liqela leetemplates.
Ekukhutshweni okutsha, kuphela ukuhlaziywa kweenguqulelo zeenkqubo ezenza indawo esisiseko yenkqubo (dom0) iphawulwe. Ithemplate yokudala imeko-bume ebonakalayo esekelwe kwi-Fedora 37 ilungisiwe. Ukukwazi ukusebenzisa i-keyboards ye-USB yongezwe kwi-installer. Imenu yesiqalo yomfanekiso wokuhlohla inika ikernel-yamva nje ukhetho lokusebenzisa ukhupho lwamva nje lwekernel ngenkxaso eyandisiweyo yehardware.
umthombo: opennet.ru