Kweli nqaku, uMphathi weNkokheli yeNdawo ye-Plarium Krasnodar, u-Elvira Sharipova uthetha ngendlela agqibe ngayo uqeqesho lwe-intanethi kwinkqubo. . Kutheni le nto umntu wasekhaya onamava kufuneka abe ngumfundi? Bubuphi ubunzima obulindelekileyo kwiikhosi? Unokufunda njani e-USA ngaphandle kwe-TOEFL kunye ne-IELTS? Zonke iimpendulo ziphantsi kokusikwa.
Kutheni ufunda ukuba sele uyi-Sub Lead?
Ndaphuhlisa ubuchule bam bomsebenzi ndedwa. Kwakungekho mntu unokubuza, ngoko ndaya kulwazi, ndinyathela iharika kwaye ndifumana amaqhuma abuhlungu. Oku, ngokuqinisekileyo, ngamava axabisekileyo, ngoku endivumela ukuba ndiphephe ukwenza iimpazamo ezinjalo. Nangona kunjalo, ndaqonda ukuba andinakukwazi ukwenza yonke into kwaye ndifuna ukukhula kwindawo yokuhlala.
Bendijonge ikhosi efikelelekayo yexesha elide. Uqeqesho kunye neewebinars zibanjwe kwi-CIS, kodwa zimbalwa kakhulu ukuba unokuzibala ngakwesinye isandla. Azihlali ngaphezu kwenyanga, ngoko lonke ulwazi olukubo lucinezelekile kakhulu. Ndandifuna enye into.
Icandelo lezasekhaya liphuhla ngcono kumazwe angaphandle. Kukho iyunivesiti kwi kunye ne-institute . Iinkqubo zoqeqesho apho zinde kwaye zibanzi, kodwa ixabiso liphezulu kwaye linokufikelela kwi-40000 yeedola. Oku, uxolo, phantse iindleko zendlu. Kwakufuneka enye into endilisekileyo.
Inkqubo yeYunivesithi yaseWashington yayinokwenzeka ngokwemali kwaye yayiqulethe okuninzi endinomdla kuko. Ikwathembise ootishala abasebenza kwiinkampani ezinkulu amashumi eminyaka. Ngoko kwenziwa isigqibo.
Le nkqubo yayiquka ntoni?
Indawo: Ukwenza iSoftware yenkqubo yezatifikethi yeHlabathi ilungele abaqalayo kunye neengcali ezinamava. Ibandakanya iikhosi ezintathu.
- Intshayelelo kwindawo
Ikhosi yokuqala yintshayelelo. Andizange ndifunde nto intsha kuyo, kodwa yandinceda ndakhe ulwazi endandinalo. Sifunde izixhobo ezisisiseko, izinto ezisisiseko ze-internationalization kunye neendawo zokuhlala, ukulawula umgangatho, kunye neempawu zeemarike ezijoliswe kuyo ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo (inkcubeko, inkolo, ezopolitiko). - Ubunjineli bendawo
Le khosi igxile kwizakhono ezingundoqo ezifunekayo ukuze ube ziinjineli zeLocalization. Kwaba luncedo kakhulu ukufunda kwiinkcukacha ezithe kratya malunga nendlela yokusebenza ngesoftware yendawo (CAT, TMS, njl.) kunye nendlela yokwenza ngokwezifiso ukuze ihambelane neemfuno zakho. Siphinde safunda izixhobo zovavanyo oluzenzekelayo kwaye siqwalasele ukusebenzisana kunye neefomathi ezahlukeneyo (HTML, XML, JSON, njl.). Ukulungiswa kwamaxwebhu, ukuguqulelwa kwamaxwebhu, kunye nokusetyenziswa koguqulelo ngoomatshini. Ngokubanzi, sijonge indawo yokuhlala ukusuka kwicala lobugcisa. - Ulawulo lweprojekthi yendawo
Ikhosi yokugqibela ibingolawulo lweprojekthi. Basichazela ukusuka ku-A ukuya ku-Z indlela yokuqalisa iprojekthi, indlela yokuyicwangcisa, indlela yokwenza uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, yeyiphi imingcipheko ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo, indlela yokuxoxisana nomthengi. Kwaye ke, bathetha ngolawulo lwexesha kunye nolawulo lomgangatho.
Belunjani uqeqesho?
Yonke inkqubo yathatha iinyanga ezili-9. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwakukho isifundo esinye ngeveki - usasazo oluvela kwiholo yeyunivesithi, eyathatha malunga neeyure ezi-3. Ucwangciso lunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiiholide. Safundiswa ngabantu abasuka kwiMicrosoft, Tableau Software, RWS Moravia.
Ukongeza, iindwendwe zamenywa kwiintetho - iingcali ezivela eNimdzi, Salesforce, Lingoport, Amazon kunye neMicrosoft efanayo. Ekupheleni konyaka wesibini kwabakho intetho evela kwaHR, apho abafundi bebefundiswa ubucukubhede bokubhala iCV, ukukhangela umsebenzi, nokulungiselela udliwano-ndlebe. Oku kuluncedo kakhulu, ngakumbi kwiingcali eziselula.
Abasakuba ngabafundi bale nkqubo nabo beza eziklasini baza bathetha ngendlela amakhondo abo aphuhla ngayo emva kokufunda. Omnye wabaphumeleleyo ngoku ulilungu lefakhalthi kwaye usebenza eTableau. Omnye, emva kwekhosi, wafumana umsebenzi eLionbridge njengomphathi wendawo, kwaye kwiminyaka embalwa kamva wafudukela kwindawo efanayo eAmazon.
Umsebenzi wasekhaya wawusenziwa ekupheleni kweeklasi. Olu isenokuba luvavanyo oluye lwatshekishwa ngokuzenzekelayo (impendulo echanekileyo/engalunganga), okanye i-asayinimenti yepraktikhali enomhla osikiweyo owahlelwa ngutitshala ngokwakhe. Olu qheliselo lwalubangela umdla kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, sihlele indawo yomdlali weendaba, salungiselela ifayile ye-pseudo-localized, kwaye saphinda sakha isakhiwo samaphepha ewebhu kwiifayile ze-XML. Ukusebenza ngeelwimi zemarkup kwade kwandikhuthaza ukuba ndithathe ikhosi eyongezelelweyo . Ilula kwaye iyafundisa. Kuphela xa uyigqibile, qiniseka ukuba uqhawula ikhadi, kungenjalo ukuhlawula okuzenzekelayo kuya kuqhubeka nokuthatha imali yakho.
Inkqubo yokufunda kwiYunivesithi yaseWashington ngokwayo ilunge kakhulu. Kukho iqonga elikhethekileyo labafundi apho unokuqhagamshelana nabo ufunda nabo kunye nootitshala kwaye ufumane lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko kwizifundo zakho: isicwangciso sesifundo, iividiyo, iintetho zezifundo, njl. Sade sanikwa nofikelelo kuninzi lwesoftware kunye nemagazini yeeLwimi ezininzi.
Ekupheleni kwekhosi nganye kwezi zintathu zenkqubo, kwaqhutywa uviwo. Le yokugqibela yayikuhlobo lweprojekthi yothweso-zidanga.
Ubunjani umsebenzi wakho wethisisi?
Sahlulwa sangamaqela saza sanikwa iiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo. Eyona nto, yayiyimeko enemiqathango kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olunemiqathango, kodwa kunye nomthengi wangempela (sifumene umphathi wemveliso ovela e-Amazon), ekufuneka siqhube iingxoxo ezisemthethweni kunye naye. Ngaphakathi kwamaqela, kwafuneka sisasaze iindima kwaye siqikelele ubungakanani bomsebenzi. Emva koko saqhagamshelana nomthengi, sacacisa iinkcukacha kwaye siqhubeka nokucwangcisa. Emva koko sayilungiselela iprojekthi ukuba ihanjiswe saza sayinikezela kubo bonke ootitshala.
Ngethuba lomsebenzi wethu we-thesis, iqela lethu lidibene nengxaki - uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluchazwe ngumxhasi lwalunganelanga ukuphumeza iprojekthi. Kwafuneka sinciphise iindleko ngokukhawuleza. Siye sagqiba ekubeni sisebenzise iMTPE (Machine Translation Post-Editing) kwezo ndidi zezicatshulwa ezinomgangatho wazo ungachaphazelekanga kakhulu. Ukongeza, sicebise ukuba umthengi ala ukuguqulela kwiilwimi zamazwe apho uninzi lwabantu luthetha isiNgesi, kwaye lusebenzise ukhetho olunye kuphela lweelwimi ezimbini zamazwe anjenge-USA kunye neGreat Britain, iSpain neMexico. Sahlala siqwalasela yonke le nto kunye nezinye iingcamango kwiqela, kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ngandlela-thile sikwazi ukungena kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Kwakumnandi, ngokubanzi.
Inkcazo-ntetho nayo ayizange ingabi namathuba. Ndandikho kubaphulaphuli kwi-intanethi, kwaye imizuzwana ye-30 emva kokuqala, uxhumano lwam lwawa. Ngelixa ndandizama ukubuyisela, kwafika ixesha lengxelo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali endiyilungiselelayo. Kwafumaniseka ukuba mna nabantwana endandifunda nabo asizange siyiphumelele inxalenye yam yentetho, ngoko ke ndandinawo onke amanani neenyani. Ngenxa yoku safumana isohlwayo ngootitshala. Siye sacetyiswa ukuba sisoloko sikulungele ukuba izixhobo zinokusilela okanye umntu osebenza naye angagula: wonke umntu okwiqela kufuneka atshintshe. Kodwa ukulinganisa akuzange kuthotywe, ngethamsanqa.
Yeyiphi eyona nto yayinzima?
IYunivesithi yaseWashington, njengoko negama lisitsho, ikwiMelika, ngoko ke obona bunzima kum ibingumahluko wemimandla yexesha: PST kunye ne-UTC + 3. Kwafuneka ndivukele iiclasses ngo4 am. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwakungoLwesibini, ngoko emva kwentetho yeeyure ezi-3 ndandiye ndiye emsebenzini. Emva koko kwakusafuneka sifumane ixesha leemvavanyo nezabelo eziluncedo. Iiklasi, ngokuqinisekileyo, zinokubukelwa kwiirekhodi, kodwa amanqaku ewonke ekhosi aquka iziphumo zeemvavanyo, umsebenzi wasekhaya kunye neemviwo kuphela, kodwa kunye nenani lokutyelela. Kwaye injongo yam yayikukupasa yonke into ngempumelelo.
Elona xesha lalinzima kwakungexesha leprojekthi yam yokuthweswa isidanga, xa iiveki ezi-3 zilandelelana yaye ndandibizana kunye nabo ndandifunda nabo phantse yonke imihla ukuze sincokole kunye neengqondo. Iifowuni ezinjalo zathatha iiyure ezi-2-3, phantse njengesifundo esipheleleyo. Ukongezelela, kwafuneka ndinxibelelane nomthengi, owayekhululekile kuphela ngo-2 am. Ngokubanzi, ngeshedyuli enjalo, ukuvuselela kuqinisekisiwe.
Obunye ubunzima ekufundeni ngumqobo wolwimi. Nangona ndithetha isiNgesi kakuhle kwaye phantse bonke abantwana endifunda nabo bahlala eMelika, ngamanye amaxesha kwakunzima ukuqonda i-interlocutor. Inyani yeyokuba uninzi lwabo lwalungengobantu abathetha isiNgesi. Oku kwacaca ngakumbi xa saqalisa ukusebenza kwiprojekthi yethu yokuphumelela. Kwafuneka siqhelane nendlela yokuthetha, kodwa ekugqibeleni saqondana ngaphandle kobunzima.
Iingcebiso
Ndiza kuqala, mhlawumbi, ngengcebiso yomphathi: ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokwenza uqeqesho olunjalo, ke ulungele ukunikela lonke ixesha lakho kuyo. Iinyanga ezilithoba lixesha elide. Kufuneka woyise iimeko kunye nawe yonke imihla. Kodwa amava nolwazi oya kulufumana axabiseke kakhulu.
Ngoku amagama ambalwa malunga nokwamkelwa. Ukufunda kwiyunivesithi ethetha isiNgesi, ukongeza kwamanye amaxwebhu, uya kufuna isatifikethi esiqinisekisa ulwazi lwakho lolwimi (TOEFL okanye IELTS). Nangona kunjalo, ukuba usebenza njengomntu wendawo kwaye unediploma njengomguquleli, ngoko kukho ithuba lokuza kwisivumelwano kunye nabaphathi beyunivesithi kwaye wenze ngaphandle kwesatifikethi. Oku kunokongela ixesha kunye nemali.
amakhonkco aluncedo
kwiYunivesithi yaseWashington.
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Kukwakho nezifundo/uqeqesho:
umthombo: www.habr.com