UMicrosoft ubhengeze ukufumaneka kweWSL (iWindows Subsystem yeLinux) ukhetho lwemekobume Windows 11, evumela ukuqhuba iifayile ezisebenzisekayo zeLinux. Ngokungafaniyo nokuhanjiswa kweWSL kwiinguqulelo zangaphambili zeWindows, inguqulelo ye Windows 11 ayakhelwanga kumfanekiso wenkqubo, kodwa ipakishwe njengesicelo esisasazwe kwikhathalogu yeMicrosoft Store. Ngexesha elifanayo, ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga iteknoloji esetyenzisiweyo, ukuzaliswa kwe-WSL kuhlala kufana, kuphela ukufakela kunye nendlela yokuhlaziya itshintshile.
Kuyaphawulwa ukuba ukuhanjiswa ngoGcino lweMicrosoft kwenza kube lula ukuhanjiswa kohlaziyo kunye neempawu ezintsha zeWSL, kubandakanya ukukuvumela ukuba ufake iinguqulelo ezintsha zeWSL ngaphandle kokubotshelelwa kwinguqulelo yeWindows. Umzekelo, nje ukuba iimpawu zovavanyo ezinje ngenkxaso yosetyenziso lwegraphical Linux, ikhompuyutha ye-GPU, kunye nokunyuswa kwedisk sele ilungile, umsebenzisi uya kuba nakho ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kuzo ngaphandle kokuhlaziya iiWindows okanye ukusebenzisa iWindows Insider test builds.
Masikhumbule ukuba kwindawo ye-WSL yanamhlanje, endaweni ye-emulator eguqulele inkqubo ye-Linux kwiifowuni zenkqubo yeWindows, indawo ene-Linux kernel epheleleyo isetyenziswa. I-kernel ecetywayo ye-WSL isekwe ekukhululweni kwe-Linux kernel 5.10, eyandiswe ngeepatches ze-WSL-specific, kubandakanywa ukulungiswa kokunciphisa ixesha lokuqalisa i-kernel, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwememori, ukubuyisela iWindows kwimemori ekhululwe yinkqubo ye-Linux, kwaye ushiye ubuncinci. isethi efunekayo yabaqhubi kunye ne-subsystems kwi-kernel.
I-kernel ibaleka kwindawo yeWindows isebenzisa umatshini wenyani osele usebenza eAzure. Ubume be-WSL busebenza kumfanekiso wedisk owahlukileyo (VHD) enenkqubo yefayile ye-ext4 kunye neadaptha yenethiwekhi enenyani. Amacandelo esithuba somsebenzisi afakwe ngokwahlukeneyo kwaye asekelwe kulwakhiwo lwezabelo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ukufakwa kwi-WSL, ikhathalogu yeSitolo seMicrosoft ibonelela ngokwakhiwa kwe-Ubuntu, iDebian GNU/Linux, iKali Linux, iFedora, iAlpine, iSUSE kunye ne-openSUSE.
umthombo: opennet.ru