Emva kweminyaka eliqela yophuhliso ukusukela ekukhutshweni okubalulekileyo kwangaphambili (phantse iminyaka emithathu), ukukhutshwa okulandelayo kwe-OpenMandriva kubonisiwe - Lx 4.0. Usasazo luphuhliswe luluntu ukusukela ngo-2012, emva kokuba iMandriva SA ilahle uphuhliso olongezelelweyo. Igama elitsha likhethwe ngevoti yabasebenzisi kuba... inkampani yalile ukudlulisela amalungelo kwigama langaphambili.
Namhlanje, uphawu olwahlukileyo lwe-OpenMandriva kukusetyenziswa kwe-LLVM/clang ngogxininiso lomgangatho ophezulu wokuphucula zonke iinxalenye zenkqubo. Ibandakanya izicelo ezininzi ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa i-OpenMandriva (OM), kwaye umsebenzi obalulekileyo uyenziwa ukuphucula inkxaso kwiiplatifti zehardware kunye nemigca yesixhobo ngasinye. Ukongeza kwi-classic yokufakela, iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zendlela yokusebenza ephilayo nazo zinikezelwa. Ngokungagqibekanga, imeko-bume yedesktop ye KDE kunye nezixhobo zenkqubo ziyasetyenziswa.
Ekukhutshweni, njengoko kucwangcisiwe, ukutshintshela kwi-RPMv4 kwenziwa ngokubambisana ne-DNF kunye ne-Dnfdragora. Ngaphambili, isiseko sasiyi-RPMv5, urpmi kunye ne-GUI rpmdrake. Ukufuduka kubangelwa ukuba i-stack entsha yezixhobo zixhaswa yi-Red Hat. Kwakhona, i-RPMv4 isetyenziswa kuninzi losasazo lwe-rpm. Ngapha koko, i-RPMv5 ayikhange iphuhliswe kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo.
Olunye utshintsho olubalulekileyo kunye nohlaziyo:
- I-Plasma ye-KDE ihlaziywe ku-5.15.5 (kunye ne-Frameworks 5.58 kunye ne-Aplikheyishini 19.04.2, Qt 5.12.3);
- I-LibreOffice idityaniswe ngokupheleleyo nePlasma, ibonelela umsebenzisi ngeengxoxo zenkqubo eqhelekileyo kunye nenkangeleko ephuculweyo;
- I-Falkon, isikhangeli sewebhu se KDE esisebenzisa kwaenjini yonikezelo njengeChromium, ngoku sisikhangeli esingagqibekanga, esinciphisa usebenziso lwenkumbulo kwaye sinikezela ngamava omsebenzisi angaguqukiyo;
- Ngenxa yokuba uninzi lwamalungelo awodwa abenzi beMP3 anengxaki phakathi kokukhutshwa kwe-Lx 3 kunye ne-4, iikhowudi zeMP3 kunye neekhowudi ngoku zibandakanyiwe kunikezelo oluphambili. Iividiyo kunye neesidlali zeaudio nazo zihlaziyiwe.
Usetyenziso oluphantsi kophawu lwe-OpenMandriva:
- OM Wamkelekile uhlaziywe ngokunzulu;
- IZiko loLawulo lwe-OM ngoku libandakanyiwe kulwabiwo oluphambili kwaye lithatha indawo yezixhobo zeDrakX zelifa;
- Isixhobo soLawulo lwe-OM Repository (om-repo-picker) - isixhobo sokusebenza kunye neendawo zokugcina kunye neepakethe ze-DNF nazo zibandakanyiwe kwiphakheji ephambili.
Imowudi ephilayo:
- Imenyu ehlaziyiweyo yokukhetha ulwimi kunye nezicwangciso zebhodibhodi;
- Ngesicelo sabasebenzisi, imidlalo yekhadi le-KPatience ibandakanyiwe kumfanekiso ophilayo;
- Imisebenzi emitsha yongezwe kwitshatha yeCalamares:
- Ukuphuculwa kwamandla okusebenza kunye nezahlulo zedisk;
- Ilog yeCalamares ngoku ikhutshelwe kwisixokelelwano esifakwe ngempumelelo;
- Zonke iilwimi ezingasetyenziswanga ziyasuswa ekupheleni kofakelo;
- IiCalamares ngoku zijonga ukuba inkqubo ifakwe kwiVirtualBox okanye kwihardware yokwenyani. Kwihardware yokwenyani, iipakethe ezingafunekiyo zebhokisi yenyani ziyasuswa;
- Umfanekiso ophilayo uquka, ukongeza kwi-om-repo-picker kunye ne-Dnfdragora - ujongano lomzobo lomphathi wepakethe, endaweni ye-rpmdrake endala;
- I-Kuser iyafumaneka - isixhobo sokulawula abasebenzisi kunye namaqela, endaweni ye-userdrake endala;
- I-Draksnapshot ithathelwe indawo nge-KBackup- isixhobo sogcino lwabalawuli okanye iifayile;
- Umfanekiso ophilayo uquka i-OpenMandriva Control Centre kunye ne-OpenMandriva Repository Management Tool.
Izixhobo zoPhuhliso:
- Ukufuduka kwe-RPM ukuya kwi-4, umphathi wephakheji ye-DNF usetyenziswa njengomphathi wephakheji yesofthiwe;
- I-core C / C ++ toolset ngoku yakhiwe phezulu kwe-clang 8.0, i-glibc 2.29, kunye ne-binutils 2.32, kunye ne-wrappers entsha evumela izixhobo ezifana ne-nm ukusebenza kunye neefayile ze-LTO ezenziwe yi-gcc okanye i-clang. I-gcc 9.1 nayo iyafumaneka;
- Isitaki seJava sihlaziywe ukuze kusetyenziswe i-OpenJDK 12.
- I-Python ihlaziywe kwi-3.7.3, isusa ukuxhomekeka kwePython 2.x kumfanekiso oyintloko wofakelo (Python 2 isafumaneka kwiindawo zokugcina ngoku kubantu abafuna izicelo zelifa);
- I-Perl, i-Rust kunye ne-Go ziye zahlaziywa kwiinguqulelo zangoku;
- Onke amathala eencwadi abalulekileyo ahlaziyiwe kwiinguqulelo zangoku (umz. iBoost 1.70, ipoppler 0.76);
- I-kernel iye yahlaziywa kwinguqulo 5.1.9 kunye nophuculo olongezelelweyo lwentsebenzo. I-5.2-rc4 kernel iyafumaneka kwakhona kwiindawo zokugcina ukuvavanya.
Iinguqulelo zezinye iipakethe:
- Inkqubo 242
- FreeOffice 6.2.4
- Firefox Quantum 66.0.5
- Krita 4.2.1
- IDigiKam 6.0
- Xorg 1.20.4, Mesa 19.1.0
- Iskwidi 3.2.7
Inkxaso ye-Hardware iphuculwe kakhulu. Ukongeza kumjikelo oqhelekileyo wokuhlaziya umqhubi (kubandakanywa ne-Mesa 19.1.0 istaki semizobo), i-OMLx 4.0 ngoku ibandakanya izibuko ezipheleleyo ze-aarch64 kunye ne-armv7hnl platform. Izibuko le-RISC-V lisemisebenzini, kodwa alikakulungeli ukukhululwa. Kukwakho neenguqulelo ezakhelwe ngokukodwa iiprosesa ze-AMD zangoku (i-Ryzen, i-ThreadRipper, i-EPYC) ephezulu kunoguqulelo lwegeneric ngokuthatha amathuba amatsha kwezo processors (olu lwakhiwo aluzukusebenza kwi-generic x86_64 processors).
Nceda nceda! Abaphuhlisi abacebisi ukuphuculwa kofakelo olukhoyo lwe-OpenMandriva, njengoko utshintsho lubaluleke kakhulu. Kucetyiswa ukuba ubuyisele idatha yakho ekhoyo kwaye wenze ufakelo olucocekileyo lwe-OMLx 4.0.
umthombo: linux.org.ru