I-SUSE ipapashe iprototype yokuqala ye-ALP (i-Adaptable Linux Platform), ebekwe njengokuqhubeka kophuhliso losasazo lwe-SUSE Linux Enterprise. Umahluko ophambili wenkqubo entsha ulwahlulo lwesiseko sokusabalalisa zibe ngamacandelo amabini: i-OS ehluthiweyo ye-host host yokusebenza phezu kwe-hardware kunye noluhlu lwezicelo ezixhasayo, ezijoliswe ekusebenzeni kwimibhobho kunye noomatshini ababonakalayo. Iindibano zilungiselelwe ulwakhiwo lwex86_64.
Umbono kukuphuhlisa "kwi-OS ye-host" ubume obuncinane obuyimfuneko ekuxhaseni nasekulawuleni izixhobo, kunye nokuqhuba zonke izicelo kunye namacandelo esithuba somsebenzisi kungekhona kwindawo edibeneyo, kodwa kwizikhongozelo ezahlukileyo okanye koomatshini abasebenzayo phezu kwesixhobo. "host OS" kwaye yodwa enye kwenye. Lo mbutho uya kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba bagxininise kwizicelo kunye ne-abstract workflows kude nemeko yendawo ephantsi kunye ne-hardware.
Imveliso ye-SLE Micro, esekelwe kuphuhliso lweprojekthi ye-MicroOS, isetyenziswe njengesiseko se-"host OS". Kulawulo olusembindini, iTyuwa (efakwe ngaphambili) kunye neSistim (ukhetho) yolawulo loqwalaselo luyanikezelwa. Izixhobo ze-Podman kunye ne-K3s (Kubernetes) ziyafumaneka ukuze ziqhube izikhongozeli ezizimeleyo. Amacandelo enkqubo equlathelweyo aquka yast2, podman, k3s, cockpit, GDM (GNOME Display Manager), kunye ne-KVM.
Kwimpawu zemeko yendawo, usetyenziso olungagqibekanga loguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo lwedisk (FDE, Ufihlo lweDiski egcweleyo) lukhankanyiwe ngokukwazi ukugcina izitshixo kwiTPM. Ukwahlula kwengcambu kufakwe kwindlela yokufunda kuphela kwaye ayitshintshi ngexesha lokusebenza. Imo engqongileyo isebenzisa indlela yofakelo lohlaziyo lweathom. Ngokungafani nohlaziyo lwe-athomu olusekwe kwi-ostree kunye ne-snap esetyenziswe kwi-Fedora kunye ne-Ubuntu, kwi-ALP, endaweni yokwakha imifanekiso ye-athomu eyahlukileyo kunye nokuhambisa iziseko zokuhambisa ezongezelelweyo, umphathi wephakheji oqhelekileyo kunye ne-snapshot ye-snapshot kwinkqubo yefayile ye-Btrfs isetyenziswa.
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-ALP:
- Ukunciphisa ungenelelo lwabasebenzisi (i-zero-touch), oku kuthetha ukuzenzekelayo kweenkqubo eziphambili zogcino, ukusasazwa kunye nolungiselelo.
- Ukugcina ukhuseleko ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokugcina inkqubo isexesheni (ukuzihlaziya). Kukho imo elungelelanisiweyo yofakelo oluzenzekelayo lohlaziyo (umzekelo, unokuvumela ufakelo oluzenzekelayo lweepatshi zobuthathaka obubalulekileyo okanye ubuyele ekuqinisekiseni ngokufakela uhlaziyo). Iipetshi ezibukhoma ziyaxhaswa ukuhlaziya i-Linux kernel ngaphandle kokuphinda uqalise okanye umise umsebenzi.
- Ukusetyenziswa ngokuzenzekelayo kokulungiswa (ukuzilungisa ngokwakho) kunye nokugcina ukusinda kwenkqubo (ukuziphilisa). Inkqubo irekhoda isimo sokugqibela esizinzile kwaye, emva kokufaka uhlaziyo okanye ukutshintshwa kwezicwangciso, ukuba i-anomalies, iingxaki okanye ukuphulwa kokuziphatha kufunyenwe, idluliselwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwimeko yangaphambili usebenzisa i-Btrfs snapshots.
- Multi-version software stack. Ukwahlula amacandelo kwizikhongozeli kukuvumela ukuba usebenzise iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo kunye nokusetyenziswa ngaxeshanye. Umzekelo, unokusebenzisa usetyenziso olusebenzisa iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo zePython, iJava, kunye neNode.js njengokuxhomekeka, ukwahlula ukuxhomekeka okungahambelaniyo. Ukuxhomekeka kwisiseko kubonelelwe ngohlobo lwe-BCI (iMifanekiso yeSikhongozeli esiSiseko) seti. Umsebenzisi unokudala, ukuhlaziya kunye nokucima izitaki zesoftware ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ezinye iindawo.
Ngokungafaniyo ne-SUSE Linux Enterprise, uphuhliso lwe-ALP luqhutywa ekuqaleni kusetyenziswa inkqubo yophuhliso evulekileyo, apho ulwakhiwo oluphakathi kunye neziphumo zovavanyo zifumaneka esidlangalaleni kuye wonke umntu, ovumela amaqela anomdla ukuba alandele umsebenzi owenziweyo kwaye athathe inxaxheba kuphuhliso.
umthombo: opennet.ru