Mva.

Ndinikela kumbandela kawonke wonke ngendlela endalifumana ngayo iphepha-mvume lokundwendwela kwiinyanga ezine, ndafudukela eJamani ndaza ndafumana umsebenzi apho.

Kukholelwa ukuba ukuya kwelinye ilizwe, kufuneka uqale uchithe ixesha elide ukhangela umsebenzi ukude, ngoko, ukuba uphumelele, linda isigqibo kwi-visa, kwaye emva koko upakishe iingxowa zakho. Ndaye ndagqiba kwelokuba le yayikude neyona ndlela ilungileyo, ndiye ndahamba ngenye indlela. Endaweni yokukhangela umsebenzi kude, ndafumana into ebizwa ngokuba yi "visa yokukhangela umsebenzi", ndangena eJamani, ndafumana umsebenzi apha emva koko ndafaka isicelo seBlaue Karte. Okokuqala, kule meko, amaxwebhu awahambi ukusuka kwelinye ilizwe ukuya kwelinye, kwaye ixesha lokulinda i-visa liyancipha kakhulu. Okwesibini, ukukhangela umsebenzi ekuhlaleni kwandisa amathuba akho, kwaye oku kuyayikhawulezisa kakhulu inkqubo.

Sele ikwi hub kukho izinto eziphathekayo ngalo mxholo. Lo ngumthombo wolwazi endiye ndawusebenzisa ngokwam. Kodwa lo mbhalo ubanzi, kodwa ndifuna ukudwelisa amanyathelo athile ekufuneka ethathiwe ukuhamba.

Ndafaka isicelo sokuya eJamani ngoJuni 10, 2014, ndaza ndafumana i-visa emva kweveki, ndaza ndaqalisa umsebenzi omtsha ngo-Oktobha 1, 2014. Ndiza kubonelela ngomgca wexesha oneenkcukacha ngakumbi kwinxalenye yesibini.

Izinto ezifunekayo kuqala

Amava

Lilonke, andinakutsho ukuba ndibe namava amnandi enkqubo. Kuze kube ngoMeyi 2014, ndisebenze iminyaka eyi-3 njengentloko yesebe lophuhliso lwewebhu. Kodwa ndize kulawulo ukusuka kwicala lolawulo lweprojekthi. Ukusukela ngo-2013, ndiye ndazifundisa. Ufunde ijavascript, ihtml kunye necss. Wabhala iiprototypes, iinkqubo ezincinci kwaye "wayengoyiki ikhowudi." Ndiyingcali yezibalo ngokwemfundo. Ngoko ukuba unamava amaninzi, unethuba elihle. Kukho ukunqongophala kwabacwangcisi abanamandla eBerlin.

ukusekwa

Uya kufuna idiploma ubuncinci kufutshane nesayensi yekhompyuter, eyamkelwe eJamani. Le yimfuneko yokufumana i-visa kunye noBlaue Karte. Kodwa xa esenza izigqibo, amagosa aseJamani atolika ukusondela ngokubanzi. Umzekelo, isidanga sam semathematika sanele ukufumana imvume yokukhangela umsebenzi njengeJavascript Entwickler (umphuhlisi weJavascript). Ukubona indlela amaJamani ayamkela ngayo idiploma yeyunivesithi, sebenzisa kule ndawo (unokufumana iinkcukacha ezininzi kwi-Intanethi).

Ukuba isidanga sakho asifani nokude nesidanga sobunjineli, usengafudukela eJamani. Umzekelo, umbhali wezinto eziphathekayo Ukhenketho lomsebenzi Ndasebenzisa iinkonzo zenkampani yokufuduka.

ULwimi

IsiNgesi esiphathekayo siya kukwanela ukuba uhambe. Oku kuthetha ukuba kuya kufuneka uqonde kakuhle into abayithethayo kuwe, kwaye mhlawumbi ngobunzima, kodwa uya kukwazi ukudlulisela iingcamango zakho kumngeneleli wakho. Ndaba nethuba lokuziqhelanisa nesiNgesi sam kancinane ngaphambi kokuba ndiye eJamani. Ndikucebisa ukuba uthathe izifundo zabucala kunye nomqeqeshi nge-Skype ukubuyisela izakhono zakho zokuthetha.
NgesiNgesi, unokukhangela ngokuzithemba umsebenzi kuqala eBerlin. Kwesi sixeko, phantse yonke i-IT ithetha isiNgesi kwaye kukho iinkampani ezininzi zokwenza izithuba ezaneleyo ukuze ufumane umsebenzi. Kwezinye izixeko, ipesenti yeenkampani ezithetha isiNgesi isezantsi kakhulu.
IsiJamani akufuneki ukuba sihambe. E-Berlin, isiNgesi asithethwa kuphela luluntu lwe-IT, kodwa kunye nabaninzi "abafayo nje", abanini-mhlaba, abathengisi kunye nabanye. Nangona kunjalo, ubuncinci inqanaba lokuqala (umzekelo A2) liya kwandisa kakhulu intuthuzelo yokuhlala kwakho; imibhalo kunye nezibhengezo aziyi kukhangeleka ngathi zibhalwe ngesiTshayina kuwe. Ngaphambi kokuba ndifuduke, ndafunda isiJamani malunga nonyaka, kodwa kungekhona kakhulu (ndigxininise ngakumbi kwizakhono zophuhliso) kwaye ndiyazi kwinqanaba le-A2 (jonga iinkcazo zamanqanaba apha).

Imali

Uyakufuna malunga ne-6-8 yamawaka eeuro. Ukuqala, ukuqinisekisa i-solvency yakho xa ufumana i-visa. Ke kwiindleko zokuqalisa, ikakhulu ezinxulumene nokurenta indlu.

Umzuzu wengqondo

Kufuneka ukhuthazwe ngokwaneleyo ukuze wenze isigqibo sokufuduka. Yaye ukuba utshatile, kuya kuba nzima ngokwasengqondweni kumfazi wakho ukufudukela kwilizwe elinamathuba omsebenzi angacacanga kuye. Ngokomzekelo, ekuqaleni mna nomfazi wam sagqiba kwelokuba siza kufuduka kangangeminyaka emi-2, emva koko sagqiba kwelokuba siqhubeke okanye singaqhubeki. Kwaye ke kuxhomekeke kwindlela oziqhelanisa ngayo nendawo entsha.

Ukuba awunangxaki ngamanqaku angaphambili, ke unethuba eliphezulu lokufudukela eBerlin ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngaphandle kobunzima.

Ukufumana i-visa yokufuna umsebenzi

Ngesizathu esithile, i-visa yokufumana umsebenzi eJamani ayaziwa kuluntu oluthetha isiRashiya. Mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba akunakwenzeka ukufumana ulwazi malunga nayo kwiwebhusayithi ye-consulate ukuba awuyazi ukuba ujonge phi. Uluhlu lwamaxwebhu apha, kwaye apha iphepha elinekhonkco kolu luhlu (jonga icandelo "Umsebenzi womsebenzi", into "I-Visa ngenjongo yokufuna umsebenzi").

Ndingenise:

• Idiploma enoguqulelo oluqinisekisiweyo.
• Incwadi yerekhodi yomsebenzi enoguqulo oluqinisekisiweyo.
• Njengobungqina be-solvency, ndinike ingxelo ye-akhawunti evela kwibhanki yaseRashiya (ngeeuro). Ukuba wenza yonke into kwangaphambili, unokubhidaniswa neakhawunti evimba kwibhanki yaseJamani (jonga umzekelo umyalelo), emva koko unokusombulula ngokulula ukufuna irente yeflethi.
• I-inshurensi yeenyanga ezimbalwa, efana naleyo ufumana xa usiya kukhenketho. Emva kokuba ufumene umsebenzi, uya kwenza isicelo somsebenzi wasekhaya.
• Ugcino lwehotele kwiiveki ezi-2, kunye nokuba nokwenzeka kokutshintsha imihla / ukurhoxisa ugcino. Xa ndifaka amaxwebhu, ndachaza ukuba xa ndifika ndiza kuqesha indawo yokuhlala.
• I-CV (ndicinga ukuba ndiyenze ngesiNgesi) kwifomathi eyamkelwe eJamani kumaphepha e-2.
• Iifoto, iingxelo, iinguqulelo, ileta yenkuthazo, iikopi, incwadana yokundwendwela njengoko idwelisiwe.

Ndenze iinguqulelo apha. Ungayithathi njengentengiso, ndenze iinguqulelo eziqinisekisiweyo apho amaxesha amaninzi. Akhongxaki.

Ngokubanzi, akukho nto ingaqhelekanga kuluhlu, kwaye nayiphi na injineli enengqondo inokuwenza lo msebenzi. Konke oku kusikhumbuza ukufumana i-visa yabakhenkethi, kodwa ngoluhlu oluguqulwe kancinci.

Uphononongo lwamaxwebhu luthatha malunga neveki. Ukuba yonke into ihamba kakuhle, uya kunikwa i-visa yelizwe uhlobo D iinyanga ezintandathu. Eyam yayisele ilungile ngeentsuku ezi-4. Emva kokufumana i-visa yakho, thenga amatikiti omoya, uhlengahlengise ugcino lwakho lwehotele kwaye ubhabhe uye eBerlin.

Amanyathelo okuqala eJamani

Umsebenzi wakho wokuqala kukufumana indawo yokuhlala apho ungabhalisa khona eBürgeramt (efana neofisi yepaspoti). Emva koku, uya kukwazi ukuvula i-akhawunti yebhanki, ufumane inombolo yentlalontle, inombolo yomhlalaphantsi, njl. Abaninzi ekuqaleni bazama ukukhangela izindlu zexesha elide kwaye bazifumana bekwindlela yokufa: ukuze ukhethwe kufuneka ube neqela lamaxwebhu, kuquka nembali yetyala elihle, kwaye oku kufuneka i-akhawunti kwibhanki yaseJamani. , kwaye oku kufuneka ubhalise, kwaye oku udinga isivumelwano sokurenta, kwaye oku kufuna imbali yetyala...

Ngoko ke, sebenzisa i-hack yokuphila elandelayo: endaweni yokukhangela izindlu zexesha elide, khangela izindlu zeenyanga ezi-3-4. AmaJamani azama ukonga imali kwaye kaninzi, ukuba ahamba uhambo olude, aqeshe amagumbi awo. Kukho imarike epheleleyo yezibonelelo ezinjalo. Kwakhona, izindlu ezinjalo zineenzuzo ezininzi, ezona ziphambili kuwe:

• inefenitshala
• endaweni yembali yetyala, izatifikethi zomvuzo, njl.njl., uya kunika umnini idiphozithi yokhuseleko (ndiya kubhala ngakumbi malunga nayo ngezantsi)
• Kukho umyalelo wobungakanani obungaphantsi kwemfuno yamagumbi anjalo, ngoko unethuba elingcono kakhulu.

Ukukhangela kwendlu

Ukufumana indawo yokuhlala ndasebenzisa indawo wg-gesucht.de, ejolise ngokukodwa kwimarike yezindlu zexesha elifutshane. Ndazalisa iprofayili ngokweenkcukacha, ndabhala itemplate yeleta kwaye ndenza isihlungi (iyam yayiyi, indlu, ngaphezu kwe-28 m, ngaphantsi kwe-650 euros).

Ngosuku lokuqala ndathumela malunga nama-20 oonobumba, okwesibini malunga ne-10. Emva koko ndafumana izaziso malunga nezibhengezo ezintsha usebenzisa isihluzo kwaye ngoko nangoko ndasabela okanye ndafowuna. Ikhadi leSIM elihlawulelwayo linokuthengwa eDm, Penny, Rewe, Lidl nakwezinye iivenkile, kwaye ibhaliswe kwi-intanethi ehotele. Ndiye ndazithengela isim card kwa Congstar.

Kwiintsuku ezimbini ndifumene iimpendulo ezi-5-6 kwaye ndavuma ukujonga amagumbi amathathu. Ekubeni ndandifuna indawo yokuhlala yokwexeshana, ndandingenazo naziphi na iimfuneko ezikhethekileyo. Lilonke, ndikwazile ukujonga amagumbi amabini, elesibini lalindifanela ngokugqibeleleyo.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba izibonelelo ezilungileyo zivala ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke kufuneka usebenze ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Ngokomzekelo, ndasabela kwisibhengezo sendlu, endathi ekugqibeleni ndayirenta, kwimizuzu embalwa emva kokuba ivele. Kwangaloo mini ndaya kukhangela eflethini. Ngaphezu koko, xa ndafikayo, kwafumaniseka ukuba sele kukho abantu abaliqela ababefuna ukulibona ngengomso. Ngenxa yoko, sancokola kamnandi, yaye kwangaloo ngokuhlwa wavuma ukundinika waza wala ezinye. Ndizisa eli bali kungekhona ngenjongo yokubonisa ukuba ndikhulu kangakanani (nangona akukho mfuneko yokuthozama), kodwa ukuze uqonde ukuba kubaluleke kangakanani isantya kulo mbandela. Musa ukuba ngumntu owenza idinga lokubona indlu ngosuku olulandelayo.

Kwaye enye ingcaciso ebalulekileyo: umnini urente indlu iinyanga ezintlanu kwaye wayefuna intlawulo yeenyanga ezintathu kwangaphambili, kunye nediphozithi yokhuseleko, iyonke malunga ne-2700 ye-euro. Yongeza iindleko zokutya, izithuthi, njl. - malunga ne-500 euro ngenyanga. Ke ngoko, ii-euro ezingamawaka angama-6-8 kwiakhawunti yakho ngokuqinisekileyo aziyi kuba yinto engaphezulu. Uya kukwazi ukugxila kukhangelo lwakho lomsebenzi ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga nezezimali.

Ikhontrakthi yokuqeshisa

Xa sele uvumile, usayina isivumelwano sokurenta kwaye akukho nto yimbi. Udinga isivumelwano sokurenta ukuze ubhalise kwi-Bürgeramt. Akukho zicwangciso ezingwevu, eJamani ungumhlali othobela umthetho).

Amagama ambalwa malunga nokuba yintoni idiphozithi. Le akhawunti ekhethekileyo evulelwe wena, kodwa awukwazi ukurhoxisa nantoni na kuyo. Kwaye umnini weflethi naye akakwazi ukususa nantoni na, kuphela ukuba uyakumangalela ngepropathi eyaphukileyo kwaye inkundla iphumelele. Emva kokuphela kokuqeshisa, wena kunye nomnini-mhlaba kwakhona niye ebhankini nivale le dipozithi (dlulisela imali kwi-akhawunti yakho). Esi sikimu mhlawumbi sesona sikhuselekileyo. Kwaye eqhelekileyo.

Iakhawunti

Kukho enye ingongoma efihlakeleyo. Ukuthetha ngokuthe ngqo, ukuvula iakhawunti ngebhanki yaseJamani kufuneka ubhalise eJamani. Kodwa xa usiya ebhankini, awuzukufumana iAnmeldungsbescheinigung (iSatifikethi soBhaliso) okwangoku. Nangona kunjalo, abasebenzi basebhanki bahlala behlala kwiiklayenti zabo kwaye bavule i-akhawunti ngokusekelwe kwisivumelwano sokuqeshisa (kwaye uyisayine). Kwaye bakucela ukuba uze nesatifikethi sakho sobhaliso kwilizwi lakho lembeko xa usifumene. Kwaba njalo kum. Ibhanki yayiyiDeutsche Bank kuba umnini-mhlaba wayeneakhawunti kuloo bhanki. Kodwa ukuba wena, uvela eRashiya, uvule i-akhawunti yokuvala kwangaphambili, awuyi kuba nalo mzuzu obuthathaka.

Ngexesha elifanayo nediphozithi, cela ukuvula i-akhawunti rhoqo ukuze ukwazi ukufaka imali kuyo kwaye ungesabi ukuba iya kubiwa ngengozi kwihotele. Uya kuhlawula nerenti kuyo.

Zonke iipassword, ukubakho kunye nekhadi lebhanki liya kuthunyelwa kuwe ngeposi. Iofisi yeposi eJamani isebenza kancinci kunoko ngokugqibeleleyo, ke yonke into ithunyelwa ngale ndlela ingaqhelekanga kuthi. Ngoko nangoko uqhelane nento yokuba uya kuqalisa ukufumana iqela leeleta. Ubhaliso lukwafuneka kwezinye izinto ezibaluleke ngakumbi, njengomsebenzi kunye ne-inshurensi, kodwa ngaphezulu koko kamva.

ubhaliso

Ukubhaliswa kwam kwi-Bürgeramt kwenzeke ngolu hlobo: Ndifumene idilesi yesithili amt kwi-Intanethi. Ndeza, ndema emgceni, kodwa endaweni yokubhalisa, ndafumana ingeniso (eJamani oku kubizwa ngokuba yiTermin) ngosuku olulandelayo. Ndinikwe nefomu ukuba ndiyigcwalise. Apha mzekelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho nto inzima apho, into ephambili kukukhumbula ukuba kwicandelo "lecawa" kufuneka ubonise "andiyilungu" ukuze ungahlawuli irhafu eyongezelelweyo. Ukongeza kwifom, uya kufuna isivumelwano sokurenta kunye nepasipoti. Bakunika isatifikethi kwangoko, kuthatha imizuzu eyi-15. Ungabhalisela i-Bürgeramt kwi-intanethi, kodwa uya kufumana kuphela i-termin kwinyanga ezayo. Ke ngoko, yiya ekuvulweni kweBürgeramt kwaye uthi ungxamiseke kakhulu.

Yiyo loo nto, uqeshe indawo yokuhlala, ubhalise kwaye uvule iakhawunti. Halala, isiqingatha somsebenzi wenziwe, unonyawo olunye eJamani.

Kulo inxalenye yesibini Ndiza kuthetha ngendlela endawufuna ngayo umsebenzi, ndafumana i-inshurensi, ndafumana iklasi yerhafu ndafumana iBlaue Karte.

umthombo: www.habr.com