I-Oracle itshintsha ilayisensi yeJava SE. I-Red Hat ithathe ukugcinwa kwe-OpenJDK 8 kunye ne-11

Ukuqala ngoAprili 16, Oracle waqala ukupapasha IJava SE ikhupha ngesivumelwano esitsha selayisensi esithintela ukusetyenziswa kwezorhwebo. IJava SE ngoku ingasetyenziselwa simahla kuphela ngexesha lophuhliso lwesoftware okanye kusetyenziso lomntu siqu, uvavanyo, iprototyping kunye nokubonisa usetyenziso.

Kuze kube ngu-Epreli 16, ukuhlaziywa kweJava SE kwakhululwa phantsi kwelayisensi bcl (Ilayisensi yeKhowudi yeBhinary), kwaye ke phantsi kwesivumelwano esitsha selayisensi OTN (Inethiwekhi yeTekhnoloji ye-Oracle). Xa isetyenziswe kwiiprojekthi zorhwebo, kufuneka uthenge ilayisenisi okanye utshintshe kwiphakheji yamahhala VulaJDK, eqhubeka iphuhliswa phantsi kwemiqathango efanayo phantsi kwelayisensi ye-GPLv2 ngaphandle kwe-GNU ClassPath evumela ukudibanisa okuguquguqukayo kunye neemveliso zorhwebo. Ukuba uyaqhubeka ukusebenzisa iJava SE ukuze ufumane ngakumbi uhlaziyo Amashishini kufuneka afumane iphepha-mvume lokuthengisa, elixabisa i-$2.50 ngenyanga ngomsebenzisi ngamnye okanye ngekhompyutha.

Isigqibo sokutshintsha imodeli yelayisensi senziwa emva kokuphucula inkqubo yophuhliso, eyathi yatshintshelwa kwisebe elinye, elihlala lihlaziywa ngokuqhubekayo kunye ne-OpenJDK, ebandakanya iinguqu esele zenziwe kwaye amasebe avela kuwo rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu ukuzinzisa ukukhutshwa okutsha. Ngelixa ngaphambili i-Oracle's Java SE suite yayiquka izinto ezongezelelweyo zorhwebo, ngoku ikhowudi yomthombo wayo ivuliwe kwaye iimveliso ze-OpenJDK kunye ne-Oracle Java SE zinokuthathwa njengezinokutshintshwa. Abasebenzisi beshishini be-Oracle Java SE yokubini enikezelwe kwi-java.com banokuqhubeka nokusebenzisa iJava simahla ngokunyusela kwi-OpenJDK yokwakha.

Ukuba usebenzisa isebe leJava SE 8, ungatshintshela kwiprojekthi ephuhliswe yiAmazon ICorretto, ukusasazeka ukuhanjiswa kwamahhala kweJava 8 kunye ne-11 kunye nexesha elide lenkxaso, ilungele ukusetyenziswa kumashishini. Ukukhutshwa kohlaziyo lweCorretto 8 kuya kuqinisekiswa ubuncinci kude kube nguJuni ka-2023. Uhlaziyo lunikezelwa simahla kwaye ngaphandle kwezithintelo. I-Corretto iqinisekisiwe ngokuhambelana neenkcukacha kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukuthatha indawo yeJava SE.

Ukongeza, kunokuqatshelwa ukuba i-Red Hat yamkelwe ubunkokeli phezu kwe-OpenJDK 8 kunye ne-OpenJDK 11 amasebe, awayegcinwe yi-Oracle, kwaye ngoku igxininise kwi-OpenJDK 12 kunye nophuhliso lwesebe eliphambili, apho i-OpenJDK 13 ikhupha isebe ngoSeptemba.
I-Red Hat ithathe umsebenzi wokuqhubeka nokudala ukuhlaziywa okukhoyo esidlangalaleni kumasebe adlulileyo, ukugcina isiseko sekhowudi kunye nokusombulula imiba yenkxaso yobugcisa. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inyathelo elinjalo ayisiyonto ikhethekileyo; I-Red Hat ithathele ukugcinwa kwamasebe ngaphambili OpenJDK 7 и OpenJDK 6.

umthombo: opennet.ru