ProHoster > Ibhulogi > iindaba ze-intanethi > I-W3C kunye ne-WHATWG baye bavuma ukuphuhlisa i-HTML kunye ne-DOM efanayo

I-W3C kunye ne-WHATWG baye bavuma ukuphuhlisa i-HTML kunye ne-DOM efanayo

Imibutho yeW3C kunye neWHATWG isayiniwe Isivumelwano kuphuhliso oludibeneyo lwe-HTML kunye neenkcukacha ze-DOM. Ukutyikitywa kwesivumelwano kushwankathele inkqubo yonxulumano W3C ΠΈ YINTONI, iqaliswe ngoDisemba 2017 emva kokuba i-WHATWG iqalise ezinye iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo zokusebenza kunye nemithetho eqhelekileyo evunyiweyo malunga nepropathi yengqondo.

Iqela elitsha elisebenzayo lenziwe kwi-W3C ukulungiselela umsebenzi odibeneyo kwiinkcukacha IQela eliSebenzayo leHTML, eya kuba noxanduva lokuguqulela idrafti ye-HTML kunye ne-DOM iinkcukacha eziphuhliswe kwi-WHATWG kwifom ye-W3C iingcebiso (imigangatho), ngokuqwalasela iminqweno yoluntu, kuquka abasebenzisi, abavelisi besiphequluli kunye nabaphuhlisi bewebhu. Lonke utshintsho kunye neempawu ezintsha ezinxulumene neenkcukacha HTML ΠΈ DOM, kucetyiswa ukuba ungenise ngokuthe ngqo koovimba be-WHATWG.

Izivumelwano ezisisiseko phakathi kweW3C kunye neWHATWG:

  • Imibutho iya kusebenza kunye kwiinkcukacha ze-HTML kunye ne-DOM. Uphuhliso luya kwenziwa koovimba be-WHATWG, apho ushicilelo lwangoku oluqhubekayo lweenkcukacha luya kuqhubeka lusakhiwa, ngokwesiseko apho amacandelo ayidrafti aya kuthi ahlalutyelwe ngokwahlukeneyo kunye nokubekwa emgangathweni;
  • I-WHTWG iya kugcina ingcaciso eqhubekayo HTML ΠΈ DOM (Umgangatho wokuphila);
  • I-W3C iya kuyeka ngokuzimeleyo ukupapasha idrafti yayo ye-HTML kunye ne-DOM ecacileyo, kwaye iya kusebenzisa umsebenzi we-WHATWG njengeidrafti zokulungiselela nokuxoxa ngemigangatho;
  • I-W3C idlulisela zonke iinkqubo ezinxulumene nokungenisa utshintsho, iingxaki zokunika ingxelo, iimvavanyo zokubhala kunye nokuphuhlisa izisombululo zokusombulula iingxaki kwii-WHATWG zokugcina kwaye icebisa ukusetyenziswa kwazo.
  • I-WHATWG iya kwenza umsebenzi wokuphinda ivelise iiDrafti zoPhononongo. I-W3C iya kusebenzisa ezi ziqulunqo njengabaviwa bokulinganisa (IiNgcebiso zaBagqatswa), apho iinkqubo ze-W3C eziqhelekileyo ziya kusetyenziswa ukuzisa iidrafti zibe kumgangatho wokuqala kunye nowokugqibela Umbutho we-W3C awusayi kubandakanyeka ngokuthe ngqo ekudalweni kunye ingxoxo yoyilo;
  • Icandelo /TR kwisiza seW3C (yonke imigangatho kunye nedrafti) yeHTML kunye namaxwebhu anxulumene neDOM ayakunxulumana nesiza. YINTONI;
  • Kwimeko yokungavumelani nazo naziphi na izigqibo zomnye wamaqela, inkqubo yokusombulula ingxabano yaziswa, ebandakanya ukunyuka kwengxoxo ukuya kwinqanaba leQela eliLawulayo le-WHATWG, iQela le-W3C loBugcisa boBugcisa kunye noMlawuli we-W3C. Ukuba isivumelwano asifunyaniswanga, naliphi na iqela lihlala linelungelo lokusiphelisa isivumelwano;
  • Ukwamkelwa kwemithetho efanayo kwintsimi ye-copyright kunye neempawu;
  • I-Whatwg.org yazisa ukufomatha okwahlukileyo kwimigangatho ye-W3C;
  • Ukubhala I-W3C Normative Reference Policy Utshintsho lwenziwe ukuvumela iireferensi kwizakhono ezizinzileyo ze-WHATWG (iMigangatho yokuPhila) eqhubekayo.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo zeHTML kunye neenkcazo zeDOM ziye zaphuhliswa ngokufanayo - enye inguqulelo yalungiswa ngumbutho weW3C, kwaye eyesibini yaphuhliswa ngaphakathi kwesakhelo. umjikelo oqhubekayo iphuhliswe ngumbutho we-WHATWG, owaqala ukujongana nokudalwa kwe-HTML 5. Ukuvumelanisa ezi nguqulelo zimbini kufuna umgudu omkhulu kwaye kwakhokelela kwizinto ezingaqondakaliyo (umgangatho we-W3C wathatha ixesha elide kwaye uthetha ukuvavanya iidrafti kunye nohlalutyo olwahlukileyo lweminqweno kunye nezilungiso kubo; ebezingaboniswanga kwi-WHATWG yenkcazo eye yangena kweli xesha ukuya phambili). Kwiminyaka esixhenxe eyadlulayo nkqu bekungabandakanywanga ukubakho kokwahlulwa okungakhokelela kuphuhliso lwemigangatho emibini ezimeleyo yeHTML5.

Masikhumbule ukuba intlangano iWHATWG (IQela eliSebenzayo le-Web Hypertext Application Technology) yasekwa kwi-2004 ngenjongo yokukhawulezisa ukuphuhliswa okuqhubekayo kolwimi lwe-HTML kunye nenkqubo yokudibanisa ukuqulunqwa kwezicelo zewebhu. Abaseki be-WHATWG yayiyi-Apple, i-Mozilla kunye ne-Opera, engavumelaniyo nemigaqo-nkqubo ye-W3C yentlangano, eyayikholelwa ukuba ikamva lelokucaciswa kwe-XML kunye ne-XHTML, kwaye, ngokuchasene neminqweno yabaphuhlisi bewebhu, babona i-HTML njengefa. iteknoloji. Ngokuchasene nenkqubo ende yokulinganisa eyenziwa yi-W3C, equka uvavanyo lokuqala lweenguqulelo eziqulunqiweyo kunye nokubamba iingxoxo zabo zoluntu, i-WHATWG yokuphuhliswa kwe-HTML5 isebenzise imodeli yokuhlaziya iinkcukacha kumjikelezo oqhubekayo, ngaphandle kokulungiswa okucacileyo kweenguqulelo, kunye utshintsho oluqhubela phambili kunye nenkxaso eqhubekayo kwifomu yangoku.

umthombo: opennet.ru

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