Ngo-2017-2018, ndandifuna umsebenzi eYurophu kwaye ndawufumana eNetherlands (ungafunda ngale nto ). Ngehlobo lika-2018, mna nomfazi wam sahamba ngokuthe ngcembe ukusuka kwingingqi yaseMoscow ukuya kwidolophu yase-Eindhoven kwaye ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi sahlala apho (oku kuchazwa ).
Unyaka uphelile ukususela ngoko. Kwelinye icala - kancinci, kwaye kwelinye - ngokwaneleyo ukwabelana ngamava akho kunye noqwalaselo. Ndabelana ngaphantsi kwe-cut.
Umpu kaBondarchuk I-mortgage isekhona, kodwa andiyi kukuxelela nto ngayo :)
umsebenzi
Andiyi kubiza iNetherlands njengenkokeli kwitekhnoloji ephezulu okanye iteknoloji yolwazi. Azikho ii-ofisi zophuhliso zeengxilimbela zehlabathi ezifana neGoogle, Facebook, Apple, Microsoft. Kukho iiofisi zengingqi zenqanaba elisezantsi kunye ... ukuthandwa okuphantsi komsebenzi womphuhlisi. Oku mhlawumbi kutheni umthetho ukuvumela ukuba ungenise ngokulula ingcali efunekayo.
Ukusuka kwisofa yam - kuba sele ndiseNetherlands ngokwayo andizange ndifune umsebenzi, ndandisonqena nje ukukrola izithuba xa ndidiniwe - ngoko, ukusuka kwesofa yam kubonakala kum ukuba imisebenzi emininzi ye-IT i-Amsterdam. Ngaphezu koko, umsebenzi apho unxulumene ngakumbi kwiwebhu kunye ne-SaaS (Uber, Booking - zonke e-Amsterdam). Indawo yesibini enoxinzelelo olwandisiweyo lwezithuba zengqesho yi-Eindhoven, isixeko esikumazantsi eNetherlands, apho ubukhulu becala kukho imisebenzi eFakelweyo kunye neyeZithuthi. Kukho umsebenzi kwezinye izixeko, ezinkulu nezincinane, kodwa zimbalwa ngokuphawulekayo. NaseRotterdam azikho zininzi izithuba zeIT.
Iintlobo zobudlelwane emsebenzini
Ndibone ezi ndlela zilandelayo zokuqesha iingcali ze-IT eNetherlands:
- Isigxina, ekwaziwa njengesivumelwano esivulelekileyo. Ngokufana ngakumbi kunabanye kwindlela eqhelekileyo yengqesho eRashiya. Iinzuzo: inkonzo yokufuduka ikhupha imvume yokuhlala iminyaka emi-5 kanye, iibhanki zikhupha i-mortgage, kunzima ukugxotha umqeshwa. Minus: ayingowona mvuzo uphezulu.
- Inkontileka yethutyana, ukusuka kwi-3 ukuya kwiinyanga ezili-12. I-Cons: imvume yokuhlala ibonakala ikhutshwe kuphela ngexesha lekhontrakthi, inkontileka ayinakuhlaziywa, ibhanki inokwenzeka ukuba ayiyi kunika i-mortgage ukuba isivumelwano sifutshane kunonyaka we-1. Ngaphezulu: bahlawula ngakumbi umngcipheko wokulahlekelwa ngumsebenzi wabo.
- Idibaniso ezimbini ezidlulileyo. I-ofisi engumlamli ingena kwikhontrakthi esisigxina kunye nomqeshwa kwaye iqeshisa ingcali kumqeshi ngokwakhe. Iikhontrakthi phakathi kweeofisi zigqitywa ixesha elifutshane - iinyanga ezi-3 kunye nomqeshwa: nokuba izinto azimhambeli kakuhle umqeshi wokugqibela kwaye akasihlaziyi isivumelwano esilandelayo, umqeshwa uya kuqhubeka efumana umvuzo wakhe opheleleyo. Icala elisezantsi liyafana nakweyiphi na ivenkile yomzimba: bayakuthengisa njengengcali, kodwa bakuhlawule njengomntu oqeqeshwayo.
Phofu ndivile ukuba umntu ugxothiwe engalindanga ukuphela kwesivumelwano. Ngesaziso seenyanga ezi-2, kodwa kunjalo.
Indlela yokusebenza
Basithanda kakhulu iScrum apha, ngenene. Kwenzeka ukuba iinkcazo zemisebenzi yendawo zikhankanya i-Lean kunye / okanye i-Kanban, kodwa uninzi lukhankanya iScrum. Ezinye iinkampani ziqala ukuphumeza (ewe, ngo-2018-2019). Abanye bayisebenzisa ngokubhuqa kangangokuba ide ibe lihlelo lonqulo lwempahla.
Ndicinga ukuba iofisi yam yeyokugqibela. Sinentlanganiso yokucwangcisa imihla ngemihla, i-retrospectives, isicwangciso se-sprint, isicwangciso esikhulu sokuphindaphinda (kwiinyanga ze-3-4), uphononongo olubanzi lweqela lonke lemisebenzi ezayo, iintlanganiso ezahlukeneyo zeScrum Masters, iintlanganiso ezihlukeneyo zokukhokela kwezobugcisa, iintlanganiso zekomiti yezobugcisa, iintlanganiso zabanini bobuchule. , njl. Kwakhona ndadlala iScrum eRashiya, kodwa kwakungekho kugcinwa kobudenge ngolo hlobo kuwo onke amasiko.
Amaxesha ngamaxesha abantu bakhalazela ukongamela kweendibano, kodwa azikho mbalwa kuzo. Omnye umzekelo wokungabi nanjongo sisalathiso solonwabo lweqela esidityaniswe kuyo yonke into esemva. Iqela ngokwalo liyithatha kancinci loo nto; Ndakhe ndabuza kwiScrum Master ukuba kutheni le nto iyimfuneko? Uphendule ngelithi abaphathi bajonga ngokusondeleyo kwesi salathisi kwaye bazama ukugcina amaqela emoyeni ophezulu. Uyenza njani kanye lento - andisabuza.
Iqela lamazwe ngamazwe
Le yimeko yam. Kwindawo endihlala kuyo, amaqela amathathu aphambili anokwahlulwa: amaDatshi, amaRussia (ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi, izithethi zaseRussia, kubantu balapho baseRussia, abantu baseUkraine, baseBelarus bonke bangamaRussia) kunye namaIndiya (kuwo wonke umntu angamaIndiya, kodwa ayahlula ngokwawo. kwiikhrayitheriya ezininzi). Amaqela amakhulu esizwe alandelayo alandelayo: Ama-Indonesia (i-Indonesia yayiyikoloni yaseNetherlands, abahlali bayo bahlala beza kufunda, badibanise ngokulula kwaye bahlale), amaRomania kunye namaTurks. Kukwakho namaBritane, amaBelgium, amaSpanish, amaTshayina, amaKholombiya.
Ulwimi oluqhelekileyo sisiNgesi. Nangona amaDatshi angathandabuzi ukuxoxa ngezihloko zomsebenzi kunye nezingezona umsebenzi phakathi kwabo ngesiDatshi (kwindawo evulekileyo, oko kukuthi phambi komntu wonke). Ekuqaleni yandothusa, kodwa ngoku ndinokubuza into ethile ngesiRashiya ngokwam. Bonke abanye abasileli emva kulo mba.
Ukuqonda isiNgesi nezinye izigxina zamagama kufuna umgudu kum. Ezi, umzekelo, ezinye ii-accents zaseIndiya kunye neSpanishi. Akukho bantu baseFransi kwisebe lam, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kuye kufuneke ndimamele umqeshwa wethu okude waseFransi kwiSkype. Ndisakufumanisa kunzima ukuqonda isiFrentshi isivakalisi.
Iqela lesiDatshi
Kulapha emsebenzini womfazi wam. Ama-90% asekuhlaleni. Bathetha isiNgesi nabantu abangengobantu bendawo kunye nesiDatshi omnye komnye. Umndilili weminyaka uphezulu kunenkampani yaseRussia ye-IT, kwaye ubudlelwane bufana neshishini.
Indlela yokusebenza
Ndiya kuthetha okufanayo naseMoscow. Ndivile ukuba amaDatshi afana neerobhothi, asebenza ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka nantoni na. Hayi, basela iti, banamathele kwiifowuni zabo, bajonge i-Facebook kunye ne-YouTube, kwaye bathumele zonke iintlobo zemifanekiso kwingxoxo jikelele.
Kodwa ucwangciso lomsebenzi lwahlukile kwelaseMoscow. Ndikhumbula eMoscow ndafika kwenye yemisebenzi yam ndineminyaka eli-12 ubudala yaye ndandingomnye wabokuqala. Apha ndihlala ndisebenza ngo-8:15, kwaye uninzi lwabalingane bam baseDatshi sele bekwiofisi kangangeyure. Kodwa nabo bayagoduka ngo 4pm.
Ukusebenza kwakhona kuyenzeka, kodwa kunqabile kakhulu. Umntu oqhelekileyo waseDatshi uchitha iiyure eziyi-8 ngqo eofisini kunye nekhefu lesidlo sasemini (akukho ngaphezu kweyure, kodwa mhlawumbi ngaphantsi). Akukho lawulo olungqongqo lwexesha, kodwa ukuba utsiba usuku ngobudenge, baya kuqaphela kwaye bayikhumbule (omnye wabahlali wenze oku kwaye akazange afumane ukongezwa kwesivumelwano).
Omnye umehluko ovela eRashiya kukuba i-36- okanye i-32-iyure yeveki yomsebenzi iyinto eqhelekileyo apha. Umvuzo uncitshiswa ngokulinganayo, kodwa kubazali abancinci, umzekelo, usenenzuzo ngakumbi kunokuhlawula ukunakekelwa kwasemini kubantwana babo iveki yonke. Oku kwi-IT, kodwa kukho imisebenzi apha kunye nosuku olunye lokusebenza ngeveki. Ndicinga ukuba ezi zi-echoes ze-odolo zangaphambili. Abasetyhini abasebenza apha baba yinto eqhelekileyo kutshanje - kwi-80s. Ngaphambili, xa intombazana yatshatayo, yayeka ukusebenza yaza yenza imisebenzi yasekhaya kuphela.
Ubomi
Ndizakuthi ngoko nangoko ukuba mna okanye inkosikazi yam azange khe sibekho ukothuka kwenkcubeko apha. Ewe, izinto ezininzi zicwangciswe ngokwahlukileyo apha, kodwa akukho mahluko mkhulu. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, akuyoyiki ukwenza impazamo. Ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye ndaziphatha ngokunyabileyo kunye/okanye ngokungalunganga (ndazama ukuthatha iskena kwindawo yokuma kwivenkile enkulu ngaphandle kokucofa iqhosha elisekunene, ndazama ukuthatha ifoto yomhloli wetikiti ebhasini, njl.njl.), kwaye ndandithobekile. ilungisiwe.
ULwimi
Ulwimi olusemthethweni, ewe, sisiDatshi. Uninzi lwabahlali lusazi kakuhle isiNgesi kwaye basithetha ngokulula. Kunyaka wonke, ndadibana nabantu ababini kuphela abangasazi kakuhle isiNgesi. Lo ngumninimzi wendlu yam endiyiqeshileyo kunye nomlungisi oze kulungisa uphahla olonakaliswe yinkanyamba.
Abantu baseDatshi banokuba nesivakalisi esincinci kwisiNgesi, utyekelo lokuthetha (umzekelo "Ekuqaleni" ingabizwa ngokuthi "Ekuqaleni"). Kodwa oku akuyongxaki kwaphela. Kuyahlekisa ukuba bayakwazi ukuthetha isiNgesi besebenzisa igrama yesiDatshi. Umzekelo, ukufumanisa igama lomntu ekuthethwa ngaye, omnye wogxa bam wakha wabuza ukuba βUbizwa njani?β Kodwa okokuqala, oku kunqabile, kwaye okwesibini, yinkomo kabani eyayiza kukhwela.
Ulwimi lwesiDatshi, nangona lulula (lufana nesiNgesi kunye nesiJamani), lunezandi ezithile ukuba umntu waseRashiya, akakwazi nje ukuvelisa, kodwa akakwazi ukuva ngokuchanekileyo. Umlingane wam wazama ixesha elide ukufundisa izithethi zesiRashiya ukubiza ngokuchanekileyo yinyani, kodwa asizange siphumelele. Kwelinye icala, kubo akukho mahluko ungako phakathi Ρ ΠΈ Π², Ρ ΠΈ Π·, kunye neyethu Cathedral, ucingo ΠΈ ukuqhina zivakala ngokufanayo.
Enye inkalo eyenza kube nzima ukufunda ulwimi kukuba ukubizwa kwemihla ngemihla kwahlukile kupelo. Iiconsonants ziyancitshiswa kwaye zivakaliswe, kwaye izikhamiso ezongezelelweyo zinokuvela okanye zingaveli. Kunye namazwi amaninzi asekuhlaleni kwilizwe elincinci kakhulu.
Uburhulumente kunye namaxwebhu
Ukuba kunxibelelwano lomlomo ungahlala utshintshela kwisiNgesi, ke zonke iileta ezisemthethweni kunye namaxwebhu kufuneka afundwe ngesiDatshi. Isaziso sokubhaliswa kwindawo yokuhlala, isivumelwano sokurenta, ukuthunyelwa kugqirha, isikhumbuzo sokuhlawula irhafu, njl. kwaye nangokunjalo. - yonke into in Dutch. Andikwazi ukucinga ukuba bendinokwenza ntoni ngaphandle kweToliki kaGoogle.
yothutho
Ndiza kuqala nge-stereotype. Ewe, kukho abakhweli beebhayisikile abaninzi apha. Kodwa ukuba embindini weAmsterdam kufuneka uhlale ubaphepha, ngoko ke e-Eindhoven nakwiindawo ezingqongileyo bambalwa kubo kunabo bathanda iimoto.
Abantu abaninzi banemoto. Bahamba ngemoto xa besiya emsebenzini (maxa wambi kude kube ziikhilomitha ezili-100), ukuya kuthenga, nokusa abantwana ezikolweni nakwiiklabhu. Ezindleleni ungabona yonke into - ukusuka kwiimoto ezincinci ezineminyaka engamashumi amabini ukuya kwiilori ezinkulu zaseMelika, ukusuka kwiiBeetles zakudala ukuya kwiTeslas entsha (ngendlela, zenziwe apha - eTilburg). Ndabuza oogxa bam: imoto ixabisa malunga ne-β¬ 200 ngenyanga, i-100 yepetroli, i-100 ye-inshurensi.
Esona sithuthi sikawonke-wonke kwindawo yam ziibhasi. Kwiindlela ezidumileyo, ixesha eliqhelekileyo liyi-10-15 imizuzu, ishedyuli iyahlonishwa. Ibhasi yam ibaleka qho ngesiqingatha seyure kwaye ihlala emva kwemizuzu eyi-3-10. Eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo kukufumana ikhadi lezothutho lomntu (i-OV-chipkaart) kwaye lidibanise ne-akhawunti yebhanki. Unako kwakhona ukuthenga izaphulelo ezahlukeneyo kuyo. Umzekelo, kusasa uhambo lwam lokuya emsebenzini luxabisa malunga ne-β¬ 2.5, kwaye ngokuhlwa ukuya ekhaya kubiza i-β¬ 1.5. Lilonke, iindleko zam zokuhamba zenyanga zimalunga ne-85-90 ye-euro, kwaye inkosikazi yam iyafana.
Ukujikeleza ilizwe kukho oololiwe (ababizayo, rhoqo kwaye bafika ngexesha) kunye neebhasi zeFlixBus (ezingabizi kakhulu, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi ngemini). Le yokugqibela ibaleka kulo lonke elaseYurophu, kodwa ukubanjwa ebhasini ngaphezulu kweeyure ezi-2 kuluyolo oluthandabuzekayo, ngokoluvo lwam.
Mayeza
Ngaba uke weva ukuba eNetherlands wonke umntu uphathwa ngokuhamba okude kunye neparacetamol? Oku akukho kude enyanisweni. Abemi balapha ngokwabo abaphazamisi ukuqhula ngalo mbandela.
Ukhetho lwamayeza anokuthengwa ngaphandle komyalelo kagqirha kakhulu, lulinganiselwe kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nelo eRashiya. Ukuze ufike kugqirha oyingcali, kufuneka uye kugqirha wosapho (owayengu-huisarts, aka GP - ugqirha oqhelekileyo) amaxesha amaninzi akukho nto. Ngoko unokukuxelela ukuba usele i-paracetamol kuzo zonke izifo.
I-Housearts ifumana imali kwinkampani yeinshorensi ngenxa nje yokuba umntu wabelwe kuye. Kodwa unokutshintsha ugqirha wakho wosapho nangaliphi na ixesha. Kukho noogqirha bosapho ngokukodwa abaphuma kumazwe angaphandle. Mna nomfazi wam siyaya nakule. Lonke unxibelelwano ngesiNgesi, ngokuqinisekileyo, ugqirha ngokwakhe wanele, akazange asinike iparacetamol. Kodwa ukusuka kwisikhalazo sokuqala ukuya kwingcali, kudlula iinyanga ezi-1-2, ezichithwa ekuthatheni iimvavanyo kunye nokukhetha amayeza ("Sebenzisa i-oyile kunye ne-oyile, ukuba ayincedi, buya kwiiveki ezimbalwa. β).
I-recipe evela kwii-expats zethu: ukuba ukrokrela into engalunganga kuwe, kwaye oogqirha basekuhlaleni abafuni nokuqhuba uviwo, bhabha uye kwilizwe lakho (eMoscow, eSt. Petersburg, eMinsk, njl.), fumana ukuxilongwa apho, guqulela yona, yibonise apha. Bathi iyasebenza. Umfazi wam weza neqela lamaphepha akhe onyango kunye nenguqulelo, ngenxa yoko wakhawuleza waya koogqirha abafanelekileyo apha waza wafumana imimiselo yamayeza ayimfuneko.
Andikwazi ukuthetha nantoni na malunga nonyango lwamazinyo. Ngaphambi kokuba sifuduke, saya koogqirha bamazinyo baseRashiya saza sanyangwa amazinyo. Kwaye xa siseRashiya, sihamba ubuncinane kwiimviwo zesiqhelo. Omnye umntu osebenza naye, wasePakistan, ngenxa yokulula nje, waya kugqirha wamazinyo waseDatshi kwaye wanyangwa amazinyo ama-3 okanye ama-4. Ngama-700 eeuro.
I-inshurensi
Iindaba ezimnandi: Lonke utyelelo kugqirha wosapho lwakho kwaye amanye amayeza ahlawulwa ngokupheleleyo yi-inshurensi yezempilo. Kwaye ukuba uhlawula ngaphezulu, ngoko uya kufumana inxalenye yeendleko zamazinyo.
I-inshurensi yonyango ngokwayo inyanzelekile kwaye ixabisa i-avareji ye-115 ye-euro ngomntu ngamnye, kuxhomekeke kwiinketho ezikhethiweyo. Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezikhethiweyo sisixa se-franchise (eigen risico). Ezinye izinto azihlawulwanga yi-inshurensi kwaye kufuneka uzihlawule ngokwakho. Kodwa kuphela de isixa seendleko zonyaka sibe ngaphezulu koku kutsalwa. Zonke ezinye iindleko zihlawulwa ngokupheleleyo yi-inshurensi. Ngokufanelekileyo, okukhona iphezulu i-deductible, kokukhona i-inshurensi inexabiso eliphantsi. Kwabo baneengxaki zempilo kwaye banyanzeliswa ukuba bajonge ngokusondeleyo isidumbu sabo, kunenzuzo ngakumbi ukuba ne-franchise encinci.
Sele ndithethile nge-inshurensi yetyala-ekuphela kwe-inshurensi (ngaphandle kwezonyango) endinayo. Ukuba ndonakalise impahla yomnye umntu, i-inshurensi iya kuyihlawula. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kukho i-inshurensi eninzi apha: kwimoto, kwizindlu, kwigqwetha kwimeko yokumangalelwa ngokukhawuleza, umonakalo kwipropati yomntu, njl. Ngendlela, amaDatshi azama ukungayisebenzisi kakubi le yokugqibela, ngaphandle koko inkampani yomshuwalense iya kunqaba nje i-inshurensi ngokwayo.
Ukuzonwabisa kunye nokuzonwabisa
Andiyena umdlali weqonga okanye umlandeli weemyuziyam, ngoko ke andihlupheki ngenxa yokungabikho kweyangaphambili, kwaye andiyi kukugqibela. Yiyo loo nto ndingayi kuthetha nto ngayo.
Ubugcisa obubaluleke kakhulu kuthi yi-cinema. Konke oku kume ngocwangco. Uninzi lweefilimu zikhutshwa ngesiNgesi ezinemibhalo engezantsi yesiDatshi. Itikiti lixabisa umyinge we-β¬ 15. Kodwa kubathengi abaqhelekileyo (njengomfazi wam, umzekelo), ii-cinema zibonelela ngokubhaliselwa. β¬ 20-30 ngenyanga (kuxhomekeke "kwinqanaba lokucocwa") - kwaye ubukele iifilimu ezininzi njengoko ufuna (kodwa kube kanye kuphela).
Iibhari ubukhulu becala ziibha zebhiya, kodwa kukwakho neebhari zecocktail. Ixabiso le-cocktail livela kwi-7 ukuya kwi-β¬ 15, malunga namaxesha ama-3 abiza kakhulu kunaseMoscow.
Kukho nazo zonke iintlobo zee-themed fairs (umzekelo, i-pumpkin fairs ekwindla) kunye nemiboniso yemfundo yabantwana, apho unokuchukumisa i-robot. Oogxa bam kunye nabantwana bathanda kakhulu iziganeko ezinjalo. Kodwa apha sele ufuna imoto, kuba... kuya kufuneka uye kwilali ethile kumgama oziikhilomitha ezingama-30 ukusuka esixekweni.
Ukutya kunye neemveliso
Ukutya kwendawo akuphucukanga kakhulu. Ngokwenyani ngaphandle (iitapile ezicujiweyo kunye nemifuno kunye / okanye imifuno) kunye ne-herring enetyuwa encinci, andikhumbuli nantoni na ngokukodwa isiDatshi.
Kodwa imifuno yasekuhlaleni ikumgangatho ophezulu! Utamatisi, ukhukhamba, ii-eggplants, izaqathe, njl njl, njl - yonke into iyindawo kwaye imnandi kakhulu. Kwaye zibiza kakhulu, iitumato ezintle kakhulu - malunga ne-5 ye-kilogram. Iziqhamo zithunyelwa kakhulu kumazwe angaphandle, njengaseRashiya. Amajikijolo - zombini iindlela, ezinye zendawo, ezinye ziyiSpanishi, umzekelo.
Inyama entsha ithengiswa kuzo zonke iivenkile ezinkulu. Ezi ikakhulu yinyama yehagu, inkukhu kunye nenyama yenkomo. Inyama yehagu yeyona inexabiso eliphantsi, ukusuka kwi-8 ye-euro ngekhilo.
Iisoseji ezimbalwa kakhulu. Iisoseji zaseJamani ezitshayayo zilungile, eziphekiweyo zibi. Ngokubanzi, ngenxa yencasa yam, yonke into eyenziwe kwinyama egayiweyo apha ibonakala ingalunganga. Ndizakutya iisoseji zalapha kuphela ukuba ndingxamile kwaye akukho okunye ukutya. Mhlawumbi kukho i-jamon, kodwa ndandingenamdla.
Akukho ngxaki ngeeshizi (ndandinomdla :). Gouda, Camembert, Brie, Parmesan, Dor Blue - kuyo yonke incasa, β¬ 10-25 ngekhilogram.
I-Buckwheat, ngendlela, ifumaneka kwiivenkile eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo. Yinyani, engagcadwanga. Ubisi olunamafutha angama-1.5% kunye ne-3%. Esikhundleni sokhilimu omuncu kunye ne-cottage cheese - ezininzi iinketho zendawo .
Iivenkile ezinkulu zihlala zinezaphulelo kwiimveliso ezithile. I-Thrift luphawu lwesizwe lwamaDatshi, ngoko akukho nto iphosakeleyo ngokuthenga izinto zokuthengisa. Nokuba azifuneki ngokwenene :)
Ingeniso kunye neendleko
Intsapho yethu ye-2 ichitha ubuncinane i-β¬ 3000 ngenyanga kwiindleko zokuphila. Oku kubandakanya irenti yezindlu (β¬ 1100), intlawulo yazo zonke izinto eziluncedo (β¬ 250), i-inshurensi (β¬ 250), iindleko zokuhamba (β¬ 200), ukutya (β¬ 400), iimpahla kunye nokuzonwabisa okungabizi kakhulu (icinema, iikhefi, uhambo oluya kwizixeko ezingabamelwane. ). Ingeniso edibeneyo yabantu ababini abasebenzayo ivumela ukuba sihlawule konke oku, ngamanye amaxesha senze ukuthenga okukhulu (ndithenge iimonitha ezi-2, iTV, iilensi ezi-2 apha) kwaye ndigcine imali.
Imivuzo iyahluka; kwi-IT iphezulu kunomyinge welizwe. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba zonke iimali ezixoxiwe ziphambi kwerhafu kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba kubandakanya nentlawulo yeholide. Omnye woogxa bam baseAsia wothuka ngokungathandekiyo xa kwafumaniseka ukuba irhafu yayithatyathwa emvuzweni wakhe. Intlawulo yeholide yi-8% yomvuzo wonyaka kwaye ihlala ihlawulwa ngoMeyi. Ngoko ke, ukuze ufumane umvuzo wenyanga ukusuka kumvuzo wonyaka, kufuneka uhlule nge-12, kodwa ngo-12.96.
Irhafu eNetherlands, xa kuthelekiswa neRashiya, iphezulu. Umlinganiselo uqhubela phambili. Imigaqo yokubala ingeniso eshiyekileyo ayiyonto encinci. Ukongeza kwirhafu yengeniso ngokwayo, kukho iminikelo yomhlalaphantsi kunye nekhredithi yerhafu (ichanekileyo kangakanani?) - le nto iyanciphisa irhafu. Ikhatyhuleyitha yerhafu inika umbono ochanekileyo womvuzo oshiyekileyo.
Ndiya kuphinda inyani eqhelekileyo: ngaphambi kokuba uhambe, kubalulekile ukucinga inqanaba leendleko kunye nemivuzo kwindawo entsha. Kuye kwavela ukuba asingabo bonke oogxa bam ababeyazi le nto. Umntu othile waba nethamsanqa kwaye inkampani yanikela ngemali engaphezu kwaleyo babeyicelile. Abanye abazange bawenze, kwaye emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa kwafuneka bakhangele omnye umsebenzi kuba umvuzo wabonakala uphantsi kakhulu.
Imozulu
Xa ndemka ndisiya eNetherlands, ndandinethemba lokusinda kubusika baseMoscow obude noboyikekayo. Ihlobo elidlulileyo laliyi +35 apha, ngo-Oktobha +20 - intle! Kodwa ngoNovemba, kwangena kwaloo ntlupheko ingwevu nebandayo. NgoFebruwari bekukho iiveki ezi-2 zasentwasahlobo: +15 kunye nelanga. Emva koko kube mnyama kwakhona kude kube ngu-Epreli. Ngokubanzi, nangona ubusika apha bufudumala kakhulu kunaseMoscow, bubuthuntu nje.
Kodwa icocekile, icoceke kakhulu. Nangona kukho ingca kunye neepaki kuyo yonke indawo, i.e. Kukho umhlaba owaneleyo, nasemva kwemvula enkulu akukho bumdaka.
Inkunkuma kunye nokuhlelwa kwayo
Kwinxalenye engaphambili, ndikhankanye ukuba akunyanzelekanga ukuba ndihlele inkunkuma kwindawo yam yethutyana. Kwaye ngoku kufuneka ndenze njalo. Ndiyayahlula ibe: iphepha, iglasi, inkunkuma yokutya, iplastiki kunye nentsimbi, iimpahla ezindala nezihlangu, iibhetri kunye nenkunkuma yekhemikhali, yonke enye into. Kukho iwebhusayithi yenkampani yendawo yokulahla inkunkuma apho unokufumanisa ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwenkunkuma.
Uhlobo ngalunye lwenkunkuma luqokelelwa ngokwahlukileyo ngokweshedyuli. Inkunkuma yokutya - ngeveki, iphepha, njl njl - kanye ngenyanga, inkunkuma yeekhemikhali - kabini ngonyaka.
Ngokubanzi, yonke into enxulumene nenkunkuma yasekhaya ixhomekeke kumasipala. Kwezinye iindawo inkunkuma ayilungiswanga konke konke, yonke into iphonswa kwizikhongozeli ezingaphantsi komhlaba (njengamaziko ezixeko ezikhulu), kwezinye iindawo kukho iintlobo ezi-4 kuphela zenkunkuma, kwaye kwezinye iindawo kukho ezisi-7, njengeyam.
Ngaphezu koko, amaDatshi ngokwawo awakholelwa ngokwenene kolu kuhlelwa kwenkunkuma. Oogxa bam baye bacebisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba yonke inkunkuma ithuthwa nje isiwe e-China, e-Indiya, e-Afrika (krwelela umgca njengoko kufanelekile) kwaye apho ngobudenge balahlwa kwiimfumba ezinkulu.
Umthetho nocwangco
Kwakungeyomfuneko ukuba ndithethe namapolisa eRashiya okanye eNetherlands. Ngoko ke, andinakukwazi ukuthelekisa, kwaye yonke into echazwe ngezantsi ivela kumazwi abalingane bam.
Amapolisa alapha akanamandla onke kwaye alele. Omnye umntu asebenza naye webiwe into kwimoto epakwe ekhaya izihlandlo ezithathu, kodwa ukuqhagamshelana namapolisa akuzange kuvelise ziphumo. Iibhayisekile nazo zibiwa ngolu hlobo. Yiyo loo nto abantu abaninzi besebenzisa izinto ezindala, abangazikhathazi ngazo.
Kwelinye icala, kukhuselekile apha. Kunyaka wobomi bam, ndadibana nomntu omnye kuphela owayeziphethe kakubi (engekho ndlongondlongo).
Kwaye kukho kwakhona ingcamango efana gedogen. Oku kufana nenguqulelo yethu "ukuba awukwazi, kodwa ufuna ngokwenene, ngoko unako." Gedogen ivuma ukuchasana phakathi kwemithetho kwaye ijike iliso kolunye ulwaphulo-mthetho.
Umzekelo, intsangu inokuthengwa, kodwa ayithengiswa. Kodwa bayayithengisa. Ewe, kulungile, gedogen. Okanye umntu utyala irhafu kurhulumente, kodwa ngaphantsi kwe-50 β¬. gedogen. Okanye kukho iholide yendawo kwisixeko, ngokuchasene nemimiselo yendlela, iqela labantwana lithuthwa ngenqwelo elula, engaxilwanga, phantsi kweliso lomqhubi wetrektara omnye kuphela. Ewe, yiholide, gedogen.
isiphelo
Apha kufuneka uhlawule kakhulu, kwaye ininzi yayo ayibizi. Kodwa nawuphi na umsebenzi apha uhlawula kakuhle. Akukho mahluko aphindwe kashumi phakathi komvuzo womprogram kunye nenkosikazi yokucoca (kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, umdwelisi weprogram akayi kufumana umvuzo we-5-6 amaxesha angaphezu kwe-median).
Ingeniso yomphuhlisi, nangona ingekho mbi nangemigangatho yaseDatshi, isemva kakhulu e-United States. Kwaye akukho phantse abaqeshi abadumileyo be-IT apha.
Kodwa kulula ukumema ingcali yangaphandle ukuba isebenze eNetherlands, ke sibaninzi apha. Abantu abaninzi basebenzisa olu hlobo lomsebenzi njengesixhobo sokufudukela eMelika okanye kwiindawo ezityebileyo zaseYurophu (eLondon, eZurich).
Kubomi obutofotofo, ukwazi isiNgesi kuphela kwanele. Ubuncinane kwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala. Imozulu, nangona ipholile kunakumbindi weRashiya, inokubangela ukudandatheka kwasebusika.
Ngokubanzi, iNetherlands ayilozulu okanye isihogo. Eli lilizwe eliphila ngendlela yalo, lizolile kwaye lizonwabisa. Izitrato apha zicocekile, akukho loyiko lwemihla ngemihla yaseRussophobia kwaye kukho ukungakhathali okuphakathi. Ubomi apha ayilophupha lokugqibela, kodwa bukhululekile.
umthombo: www.habr.com