Phakathi kwezizathu eziphambili zokuba kutheni iingcali ezininzi ze-IT zisoyika ukubhala kuHabr zihlala zikhankanywa njenge-impostor syndrome (zikholelwa ukuba azipholile). Ngaphezu koko boyika ukuthotywa, kwaye bakhalaza ngokungabikho kwezihloko ezinomdla. Kwaye ngokuthathela ingqalelo into yokuba sonke sake safika apha sivela “kwibhokisi yesanti”, ndifuna ukuphosa isibini seengcinga ezilungileyo eziza kukunceda ufumane indlela efanelekileyo kuwe.
Ngezantsi kokusikwa ngumzekelo wokukhangela isihloko (kunye ne-generalizations), ukulungelelanisa abaphulaphuli bezobugcisa kunye nokwenza isakhiwo esichanekileyo senqaku. Kwaye okuncinci malunga noyilo kunye nokufundeka.
P.S. kwaye kumagqabantshintshi unokwenza i-rhapsodize malunga newayini yaseRashiya, kuba siza kuthetha ngayo.
Isithuba ngokwaso yinguqulelo eyandisiweyo yengxelo yam evela kwi-GetIT Conf, ukurekhodwa kwayo .
Amagama ambalwa malunga nam. Owayesakuba yintloko yesitudiyo somxholo weHabr. Ngaphambi koko wayesebenza kwiimidiya ezahlukeneyo (3DNews, iXBT, RIA Novosti). Kwiminyaka eyi-2,5 edlulileyo, malunga namanqaku angamakhulu amane adlule ezandleni zam. Sasiyila kakhulu, senze iimpazamo, sineengoma. Ngokuqhelekileyo, uqheliselo lwaluyahlukahlukana. Andiyi kuzenza i-habrawriter enetalente kakhulu, kodwa, ngenye indlela okanye enye, ndiqokelele ubutyebi bamava kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zezibalo, endivuyayo ukwabelana ngazo.
Kutheni abantu be-IT besaba ukubhala?
Olu ayiloluhlu olupheleleyo. Kodwa le yimibuzo eya kuphendulwa ngakumbi kwisicatshulwa.
Ngendlela, ukuba unezizathu zakho zokungabhali, okanye ubona "izono" ezifanayo kwabanye (ngaphandle kobuvila), bhala kwizimvo. Ukuxoxa ngawo onke la mabali ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kunceda abaninzi benze izinto zihambe.
Kutheni kufuneka ubhale konke konke?
Ndiza kubeka apha ikholaji endiyiqokelele kwiikowuti kuyo inqaku.
Ewe, zikwakho izinto ezinjalo.
Kum, inqaku lokugqibela malunga ne-systematization ibalulekile apha. Xa uqonda isihloko kwaye ulungele ukubeka olunye ulwazi lwakho okanye amava akho ephepheni, kuya kufuneka uphendule kumfundi ngegama ngalinye, ikota nganye kunye nalo lonke ukhetho olwenziwe kwinkqubo. Lixesha lokuba uzenzele eyakho inyani. Umzekelo, kutheni ukhethe le okanye iteknoloji? Ukuba ubhala ukuba "oogxa banconyiwe" okanye "bendiqinisekile ukuba upholile," abantu abanamanani baya kuza kuwe kumagqabaza kwaye baqale ukukhusela imbono yabo. Ke ngoko, kufuneka ube namanani kunye neenyani ukusuka ekuqaleni. Kwaye kufuneka ziqokelelwe. Le nkqubo, iya kukwenza ube nolwazi olongezelelekileyo okanye iqinisekise izimo zengqondo osele unazo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukukhethwa kwesihloko
Nantsi imizekelo embalwa yento eye yafikelela phezulu kunyaka ophelileyo:
ICap icebisa ukuba uluhlu lwangoku nolupheleleyo lunokujongwa . Kuzo zonke ezi zinto, sinomdla kuphela kuhlobo. Kwaye oku sikufumana: malunga nesithathu kwi-TOP 40 endiyithathileyo ihlaliswe zizo zonke iintlobo zophando, ikota ngezityhilelo, i-15% ngezinto zemfundo kunye nezesayensi, ezibuhlungu kunye nokukhala kwe-12% nganye, kwaye kukho nokubandakanywa I-DIY kunye namabali malunga nokuba yintoni esebenzayo kunye nendlela.
Ukuba ufuna i-hype, ke ezi ntlobo zezakho.
Kakade ke, ukukhetha isihloko asiyonto ilula. Iintatheli ezifanayo "zineencwadi zamanqaku" kwii-smartphones zabo, apho babhala phantsi yonke into abadibana nayo emini. Ngamanye amaxesha iingcinga ezipholileyo ziphuma elubala, njengokuba ufunda izimvo zomntu okanye uxambulisana noogxa bakhe. Kulo mzuzu, kufuneka ube nexesha lokubhala phantsi isihloko, kuba ngomzuzu mhlawumbi uya kukulibala.
Ukuqokelela izihloko ezingaqhelekanga yindlela nje enye. Kodwa ngoncedo lwayo, amaxesha amaninzi kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane into ebethayo.
Enye indlela ivela kwindawo yakho yobuchwephesha. Apha kufuneka uzibuze, ngawaphi amava endinawo? Zeziphi izinto ezinomdla endinokuzixelela oogxa bam abangekahlangani nazo? Angakanani amava am aya kubanceda bacombulule iingxaki zabo? Ngendlela efanayo, uthatha incwadana kwaye uzame ukubhala phantsi ~ 10 izihloko ezifika engqondweni yakho. Bhala yonke into, nokuba ucinga ukuba isihloko asinomdla kakhulu. Mhlawumbi kamva iya kutshintsha ibe yinto ebaluleke ngakumbi.
Nje ukuba uqokelele uluhlu lwezihloko, kufuneka uqale ukukhetha. Injongo kukukhetha eyona ilungileyo. Kwiiofisi zomhleli, le nkqubo yenzeka yonke imihla kwiibhodi zokuhlela. Apho, izihloko zixutyushwa ngokudibeneyo kwaye zisetyenziswe. Kwaye uluvo lwabalingane kulo mbandela lubonakala lubalulekile.
Ingcali ye-IT ingazifumana phi izihloko?
Kukho uluhlu olunjalo.
Malunga noluhlu olufanayo, kodwa olutolikelwe iibhlog zenkampani, lulapha ngoncedo lukaHabr. Jonga kuyo, unokufumana ezinye iimbono apho.
Ukuba ufuna ukuntywila ngokunzulu ekusebenzeni ngezihloko, ndiya kubamba isemina yeyure enye yasimahla ngoNovemba 5 kwiofisi yeMegaFon. Kuya kubakho izibalo ezahlukeneyo kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zeengcebiso ezinemizekelo. Zisekho iindawo ezikhoyo. Iinkcukacha kunye nefomu yokubhalisa inokufumaneka .
Umxholo: "Yeyiphi iwayini yaseRashiya yokusela"?
Emva koko, ndifuna ukunika umzekelo omncinci wendlela kunye nalapho ungasithatha khona isihloko kwaye usilungelelanise kumfundi. Plus nikela ingqalelo kwizinto ezibalulekileyo xa ubhala kwaye unikezela.
Kwakutheni ukuze kuthatyathwe umxholo ongewayini njengomzekelo?
Okokuqala, kubonakala ngathi akuyiyo i-IT, kwaye oku kunokusebenza njengomzekelo wento ekufuneka igxininiswe kwintetho ukwenzela ukuba ibonwe ngomdla kuHabré.
Okwesibini, andingommeli okanye umgxeki wewayini. Le meko indibeka endaweni yabo bakholelwa ukuba abakho inkwenkwezi njengabo bahlala kwimigca ephezulu yokulinganisa kukaHabr. Nangona kunjalo, ndinokubalisa ibali elinomdla kakhulu. Qha umbuzo ngowokuba ndiwubhekisa kubani kwaye ndiwuphendula njani. Ngezantsi.
Uvela phi lo mxholo?
Yonke into ilula apha. Emva kohambo oluya kwenye yeewayini zaseCrimea, ndabhala malunga nokubaliswa kwamabali kunye nokuthengisa. Khange ndichukumise ngakumbi kwisihloko seewayini ngokwazo, kodwa kwaxoxwa ngazo kwizimvo, kwaye kwavela imiyalezo emibini apho:
Ezantsi kwabo, bekukho phantse ishumi elinambini labantu abacela ngokuphandle ukubathumelela ulwazi kumyalezo wabucala. Ngokucacileyo isihloko si-hype! Kwaye ungayifaka kwibhanki yakho yehagu. Kodwa omnye umbuzo uvela: ndingubani ukuba ndithethe ngewayini zaseRashiya?
Ayingoothixo abatshisa iimbiza, kwaye ayingoSchumachers abafundisa kwizikolo zokuqhuba. Ke ngoko, abanamava abanamava banokuxela izinto ezininzi ezinomdla, ngaphandle kokuba bajonge kabini kwaye bacwangcise ulwazi lwabo. Ewe, ukuba sichukumisa isihloko se-hype, ke yonke into inomdla ngakumbi. Ngokomzekelo, kwi-hub "“Phantse onke amanqaku aphezulu awabhalwanga kwaphela ngabasebenzi be-HR.
Ke, isihloko sewayini bendinomdla kwiminyaka eliqela eyadlulayo. Kodwa ndizama ukusondela kungekhona njengenxila elidala, kodwa kumbono wophando. NdineVivino edumbileyo kwi-smartphone yam, kunye neminyaka eliqela yamava ndisenza eyam iwayini kumdiliya osuka kwidacha ekufutshane neMoscow. Ngokwemigangatho yabavelisi bewayini, oku akwanelanga. Kodwa ekusebenzeni kwam (i-winemaking) kukho zombini iimpumelelo kunye nemizamo engaphumeleli kakhulu, endinyanzela ukuba ndihlolisise i-Intanethi ixesha elide ndikhangela iingcebiso ezivela kwi-pros kwaye ndijonge. Ngenxa yoko, ndiye ndaqokelela ulwazi oluninzi endinokwabelana ngalo nabo babuza ngokulula ukuba “yiyiphi iwayini ekufuneka ndiyithenge?”
Yintoni eyenziwe phambi kwethu
Lixesha lokuba sijonge oko iRunet isinika yona kwesi sihloko. Ukuba sithatha kuphela iingcebiso okanye ulwazi lwabaqalayo, ngoko andizange ndifumane naziphi na izinto zenkqubo okanye inkqubo yokwenza izinto. Kukho iimpapasho kwi-Lifehacker kunye nokunye okunjalo, kukho iiblogi zeenkampani zokuhambisa, kukho iiblogi zazo zonke iintlobo ze-sommeliers. Kodwa oku akufani. Kwimithombo engeyiyo engundoqo uya kufumana nokuba iingcebiso ngokubanzi aziyi kukunceda wenze ukhetho, okanye iingcinga ezigulayo zomntu. Kwaye kwii-specialized ... badla ngokuthetha apho kwabo bebekulo mbandela ixesha elide.
Nanku umzekelo wengcebiso evela kwingcali epholileyo ngokwenene, umfundisi-ntsapho kwizikolo ze-sommelier (andiyi kukhankanya igama lakhe kuba ndiyamhlonela). Ingcaphephe ingena evenkileni, ime epasejini yewayini, ijonge macala onke, ithathe enye yeebhotile ize ithi olu lukhetho oluhle. Uvela kummandla onjalo nonjalo waseChile. Inevumba elimnandi leziqhamo ezimnyama, i-cassis, i-violet, i-vanilla kunye nesonka esithosiweyo. Ubuyisela ibhotile uchebe enye. Iseti yezibizo nezichazi eziphantse zifane zichazwe ngokunxulumene naye, kodwa ngokulandelelana okwahlukileyo. Kwaye njengesongezo kukho into malunga namanqaku e-blackberry kunye ne-sparkle yetshokolethi. Emva koko konke oku kuphinda kuphindwe ngamaxesha angama-15-20, kodwa ngeebhotile ezahlukeneyo. Ukubunjwa kwezibizo kunye nezichazi kutshintsha kancinci, kodwa ndiqinisekile ukuba abaqalayo balahleka nakwiyokuqala.
Siyintoni isizathu? Ngendlela engacwangciswanga kwaye ijolise kubaphulaphuli abaphambili. Ukuba sele uzame ubuncinci kwikota yento ecetyiswa yingcali, ungasebenzisa isiluleko sakhe ukukhetha ibhotile yakho elandelayo. Kwezinye iimeko kuya kuba ngubhontsi phantsi.
Kwaye andikathethi malunga nokuba kwenzeka ntoni kwiYouTube kunye nolawulo lwabo lwe-18 leminyaka ubudala "i-sommeliers" esele igxothiwe kwenye indawo.
Liqala phi inqaku?
Emva kokukhetha isihloko, kufuneka uqulunqe isihloko sokusebenza.
Isihloko somsebenzi sibeka ulwalathiso oluchanekileyo. Kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bamanzi ayakubakho kwisicatshulwa kamva, kwaye mangaphi amaxesha oza kuyiqhekeza kwaye uyibhale kwakhona.
Ukuba isihloko sokusebenza sivakala ngathi "Luhlobo luni lwewayini lokusela", yinto yonke kwaye akukho nto ngexesha elifanayo. Siza kuntywila kwesi sihloko. Sifuna iinkcukacha ezithile. Isihloko esithi "Iyiphi i-Russian Wine eSelwayo" ibonisa ukuba kufuneka sithethe ngendlela iwayini yethu eyahluke ngayo kwiiwayini ezisuka kwezinye iingingqi. Sele ngcono. Kwaye lixesha lokuba sizibuze, yintoni kanye kanye esifuna ukuyenza kwaye siyenzela bani?
Ngokucacileyo, ukunyuswa kwethu kuGoogle ngaphambili bekungacwangciswanga. Ndiyakholelwa ukuba abantu abanengqondo yobugcisa bazama ukuhlula nokubeka yonke into kwiishelufu. Kuya kuba nzima kubo ukuqeqesha inethiwekhi yabo ye-neural eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kwimigaqo ecetywayo ngama-sommeliers afanayo. Isibindi asiyi kukwazi ukumelana nayo, kwaye iya kuba ngumthwalo kwi-wallet. Ke ngoko, isihloko sokusebenza sinokuthi: "Yeyiphi iwayini yaseRashiya enokuyithenga: isikhokelo sengcali ye-IT." Siyisebenzisela ukucacisa abaphulaphuli bethu size sizimisele ngokwethu ukuba inkcazelo iza kunikelwa ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo. Ngaphezu koko, kuya kubakho isikhokelo sokuthenga ngaphakathi, kwaye kungekhona nje ithiyori engabonakaliyo. Kwaye uHabr akasayi kuphinda abuze ukuba kutheni emhlabeni kukho inqaku elithetha ngotywala apha.
Senza ngokwezifiso i-invoyisi
Kweli nqanaba, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba singayiphendula yonke imibuzo engaphakathi kwesihloko. Kwaye ukuba kukho into esiyiphosayo, izithuba kufuneka zizaliswe ngaphambi kokuba siqale ukubhala.
1. Indawo yokuqala, njengoko iCap icebisa, ziidiliya. Songeza kwakhona umxholo wokuxutywa apha. Ngokuqhelekileyo ayinasiphelo, kodwa ngokusekelwe kwiindidi zeediliya, unokucinga ukuba ulindele ntoni kwimeko nganye.
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukukhumbula ngeswekile. Igwele lewayini liyafa xa i-wort iqulethe malunga ne-14% yotywala. Ukuba ngeli xesha (okanye ngaphambili) iswekile kwi-must iphelile, iwayini iya kuba yomile. Ukuba iidiliya zazimnandi, imvubelo ayiyi kukwazi "ukutya" yonke ishukela, kwaye iya kuhlala. Ngokunjalo, kukho intsimi enkulu yovavanyo, ukuqala ngexesha lokuvunwa kweediliya (okukhona ujinga ixesha elide, kokukhona iswekile ivuna), kunye nokuyeka ukuvubela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
2 Ke ukuba uthe wabuza kubenzi bewayini, bobeka iTeroir, kungekhona iidiliya;
I-Teroir, ngendlela elula, yindawo eneempawu zayo zemozulu nomhlaba. Kwelinye icala lenduli kushushu, kwelinye icala kusenokuba sele kukho umoya kwaye kupholile. Ukongeza imihlaba eyahlukeneyo. Ngokuhambelanayo, iidiliya ziya kunambitha ngokwahlukileyo.
Umzekelo omhle we-terroir yiwayini yaseMassandra "i-Red Stone White Muscat". Ngokutsho kwenguqulo yabo, le ngenye yeentlobo ze-muscat, eziqokelelwa kwintsimi encinci yeehektare ezi-3-4 ezinomhlaba obomvu obomvu. Ekuphela kwento eyimfihlakalo kum yindlela iihektare ezi-3-4 ezibonisa ngayo ukubakho kwazo unyaka wonke kuzo zonke iishelfu zewayini elizweni. Kodwa lelinye ibali.
I-appellation sele ingummandla apho imithetho engqongqo yokwenza iwayini isebenza (ukusetyenziswa kweentlobo, imixube, kunye nezinye ezininzi). Ngokomzekelo, eBordeaux kukho izibizo ezingama-40.
Ewe, ngokubanzi, imozulu yengingqi ibaluleke kakhulu. Kwaye apha siza kwisihloko saseRashiya.
Yintoni ingxaki ngewayini zaseRashiya?
Okokuqala, njengoko ndiyibona, ukwenziwa kwewayini kukwindawo yokuqala apha. Ngenkulungwane edlulileyo yaphulwa ngamaxesha amaninzi ngoguquko, iimfazwe, i-perestroikas kunye neengxabano. Phantse kuzo zonke iindawo, ukuqhubeka kwaphukile, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni iwayini.
Ingxaki yesibini yimozulu. Kuyabanda apha kwaye nemozulu ayizinzanga. Imidiliya idinga ilanga elininzi. Ngaphandle kwayo, amajikijolo aya kuba ne-asidi eninzi kunye noshukela omncinci.
Oku kucatshulwe kuluhlu lweewayini zaseRussia. Iqulethe uvavanyo lonyaka lweemeko zemozulu kwimimandla nganye. Ukuba sithatha okufanayo kwiSpain efanayo, akukho minyaka imbi apho.
Njengomzekelo ophilayo, ndiya kunika ezi bhola ezincinci kwisithombe esithathwe ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Yile nto kufuneka ibe yidiliya kwi-dacha yam ukuba kungekhona ihlobo elibandayo.
So kulonyaka ndishiyeke ndingena Isabella wam. Nangona kunjalo, yathatyathelwa indawo yi-cider enevumba elimnandi, elithe ngoku ngokuzithemba lawela amajiko ali-13 kwaye ayikazola.
3. Mhlawumbi ufunda ukwenza iwayini ubomi bakho bonke. Kukho i-nuances yesigidi ekufuneka uyigcine engqondweni kwaye ungaphoswa lixesha elifanelekileyo. Kulula kakhulu ukuyijija iwayini, kodwa ukuyilungisa udinga amava. Singathetha ngale nto ngokungapheliyo. Ngoko ke, ekuqondeni kwam, iwayini yi-intersection yobugcisa kunye neteknoloji (ulwazi, iindlela, ubuchule).
Indlela yokuvavanya iwayini
Ukuba ngokwemigaqo, ngoko kufuneka uthembele kwinombolo ye-GOST yakutshanje 32051-2013, eyenziwe ngabantu abahlakaniphile. Ichaza yonke into ukuya kweyona nkcukacha incinci, kuquka iinkqubo zokungcamla, kubandakanywa phantse ubukhulu beeglasi.
Noko ke, kukho umgaqo oyintloko obizwa ngokuba “akukho kuxelwa kwizinto ezithandwayo.” Kwaye ukuba izikhombisi zomntu ngamnye zomgangatho wewayini zinokuba ziqhelekileyo, ke iidiliya, ukudibanisa, i-terroirs yinto ekhethwa ngumntu wonke.
Ngokomzekelo, mna nomfazi wam sivumelana kulo mbandela kuphela ngeepesenti ezingama-70. Kwaye kungakhathaliseki ukuba imilinganiselo yebhotile elandelayo ye-Saperavi iphezulu kangakanani, kum, okona kulungileyo, kuya kuba ngathi "ewe, iwayini elungileyo." Kodwa hayi eyam. Kwaye lo ngowona mgaqo ubalulekileyo ekuza kwakhiwe kuwo, ngelixa uluntu kunye ne-sommeliers isebenza kuphela ngezichazi ezilungileyo / ezimbi, zincoma yonke into enhle ngokulandelelana.
Ukulinganisa kunye nezimvo zeengcali zikwanceda kwinkqubo yokhetho. Umzekelo, iibhotile zinokuphawulwa ngokulinganisa le wayini kwiimagazini ezaziwayo ezifana neWine Enthusiast okanye iWine Advocate, eyenziwe ngokwenkqubo kaRobert Parker yamanqaku alikhulu. Kodwa oku kusebenza kwicandelo elibiza kakhulu leewayini.
Ingcaphephe yewayini u-Arthur Sargsyan wenza umsebenzi omninzi kwicandelo laseRashiya. Ukususela ngo-2012, isikhokelo sombhali "Iiwayini zaseRashiya" sapapashwa phantsi komhleli wakhe, kwaye kulo nyaka, kunye noRoskachestvo, wabeka umbono wakhe kwenye iprojekthi - "" NgoMeyi, bathenga iibhotile ze-320 zewayini yasekhaya kwimarike yokuthengisa yaseMoscow kwinqanaba ukuya kwi-ruble eyi-1000, bahlanganisa iqela le-20 sommeliers, kwaye ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo, iibhotile ze-87 zawela kwinqanaba elicetyiswayo.
Ngoku balungiselela umjikelo wesibini, apho bathenge iisampuli ezininzi ngakumbi. Baceba ukuyikhupha le ngxelo ekupheleni kukaDisemba.
Ukongeza kwimbono yeengcali, "uncedo oluvela kubaphulaphuli" luhlala lunceda. Usebenzisa iVivino app, uskena ileyibhile kwaye ubone ukuba zeziphi iireyithingi ezinikwe abanye abathengi botywala ngewayini. Ngokwemigqaliselo yam, nayiphi na into efumana amanqaku angaphezu kwe-3,8 ingathathwa ukuze ihlolwe. Ekuphela kwento kukuba emva kokuskena kufuneka uhlale ujonga ukuba ngaba uhlobo lwewayini kwaye ngakumbi unyaka wamkelwa ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba akunjalo, ungahlela ngesandla idatha yegalelo apho kwaye ufumane le nto uyifunayo.
Ialgorithm yokukhetha
Kumntu oqalayo, kulula: qala ngeediliya (imixube), fumana iindidi zakho, fumana abavelisi bakho. Vavanya ukuba ubungaguquguquka njani ubulunga bewayini zabo kuyo yonke imigca ethandwayo unyaka wonke. Jonga iVivino kunye neencwadi zeereferensi.
Ewe, kusekho into ebizwa ngokuba yi "mood"! Kwimozulu eshushu, umzekelo, ufuna into ebandayo kunye nokukhanya; ekwindla, kwi-kebabs, ufuna into enzima kunye ne-tart (tannin). Kukho izinto ezininzi onokukhetha kuzo, kwaye akufuneki ukuba uzame ukuzifaka kwiitemplate ezinje "ibomvu yenyama, imhlophe ngentlanzi, i-champagne yoNyaka oMtsha." Oku kukrwada kwaye kuqhelekile.
Ngenxa yoko, sifumana iskimu esilandelayo: imo yangoku → iintlobo (idibanisa) → ummandla → umenzi → Vivino → ibhotile. Kodwa le asiyomfundiso. Zama izinto ezintsha, kuba amaxesha amaninzi izinto ezinomdla nezingalindelekanga zenzeka.
Ngoko ke, ukuba i-invoyisi iqokelelwe, kwaye ngaphakathi kwesakhelo sesihloko ulungele ukuphendula yonke imibuzo enokwenzeka, kufuneka uqhubele phambili kwisakhiwo. Ukuba izikhewu zifunyenwe, kufuneka zizaliswe ngaphambi kokubhala, kungenjalo ngelixa usebenza kwisicatshulwa uya kubamba intsholongwane yokungaqiniseki kwaye uphuhlise ukuhlehlisa.
Ubume benqaku
Ilandela ifomathi ekhethiweyo. Isithuba se-encyclopedic siya kuba nesinye, ukuphononongwa kwakhona kuya kuba nenye.
Kodwa ngokubanzi kukho umgaqo omhle - zonke izinto ezinomdla kakhulu kufuneka zibe kufuphi nesiqalo ngokusemandleni.
Umfundi uvula inqaku, ugoqa kancinci, kwaye ukuba akaboni nto inomdla, uyahamba. Ngokubanzi, ukuthetha ngesakhiwo sisihloko sebali elahlukileyo.
Kwimeko yethu iya kuba ngolu hlobo:
- Kuba eli nqaku lele-Habr, kuyafuneka ukuba uchaze ngokukhawuleza ukuba iiwayini ziya kwenza ntoni kweli qonga le-IT. Apha siphakamisa ingxaki ephambili yokuba ulwazi malunga nesi sihloko kwimithombo emininzi lufanelekile kuphela ukuqeqeshwa kwe-neural networks kwaye, eneneni, yidatha enkulu. Kwaye sifuna indlela ecwangcisiweyo.
- Kwindawo yesibini iya kuba yiholivar "yasekhaya vs yangaphandle". Iya kuba yimbalasane yokuqala kumfundi.
- Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi ye-holivar, unokuxela ukuba iiwayini zahluke njani ngokubanzi.
- Iikhrayitheriya zokuvavanya kunye nokuleyibhile kunokunikwa kwiibhokisi ezinkulu.
- I-algorithm yokuthenga apho siqala khona kwimo, iidiliya (zidibanisa) kwaye ziphele "ngoncedo lweholo."
- I-insert malunga ne-slag yi-icing kwikhekhe lethu. Indlela ebizwa ngokuthi "isiphelo sesibini", xa sele ugubungele isihloko sonke kwaye ubonakala ubeka isiphelo, kodwa ke unike enye into eluncedo.
Ukuze umfundi agqibe ukufunda
Isicatshulwa sinengqiqo yokusebenziseka. Ukuthintela umfundi ukuba angajongi embindini, kufuneka ulandele umthetho omnye: musa ukushiya isikrini esipheleleyo sombhalo ongenanto. Kwaye into yokuqala okufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo yimixholwana.
Ngokubanzi, isihloko sokusebenziseka sikhulu. Imibuzo emininzi iphakama apho, njengokuthi "kutheni umfundi eshiye icandelo elinjalo nelinjalo", "kutheni eqhubela phambili kwaye avale", kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, "kutheni engazange ahambe ngaphezu kwesikrini sesibini". Amaxesha amaninzi unobangela ziimpazamo ezincinci ezinokuthi zilungiswe ngesiqingatha somzuzu. Umzekelo, ingxaki yeeheda ezingahambelaniyo. Ndabhala ngakumbi ngaye .
Kwintsalela eyomileyo
- musa ukoyika ukwabelana ngamava akho okwenene
- bhekisa kwabo bangenayo (abaqalayo ngabona baphulaphuli banoxabiso)
- izihloko kufuneka ziqokelelwe, oku akusiyo inkqubo ekhawulezayo
- qala ukubhala ngesihloko esithile sokusebenza (akukho kutsalwa okanye ukudityaniswa ngokubanzi)
- kulwakhiwo, tsala zonke ezona zinto zinika umdla phezulu (ukuba ifomathi iyavuma)
- Yu - ukusetyenziswa
Kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, izakhono zokubhala ziyaphuhliswa, kwaye oku kufuna ukuziqhelanisa.
Ewe, kukho into engachazwanga kwisihloko malunga newayini, sisebenzisa umzekelo esihlalutye ikhitshi ukulungiselela isithuba. Ukuze ungagxininisi iposti, ndiya kuyibeka phantsi komphangi.
Ukuba unomdla, cofa apha.
Kunzima ukucebisa abavelisi abathile basekhaya. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-assortment yabo ilawulwa yimigca yebhajethi, apho zonke iishelufu zizaliswe, kwaye into ebaluleke ngakumbi ibonakala ngokukhawuleza kwaye iphele ngokukhawuleza. Oku kusengqiqweni, kuba kukho ukujikeleza okuncinci. Ukuba umgca wewayini ulinyathelo elingentla kwesiseko, igama elithi Reserve lingavela kwileyibhile, enokusetyenziswa njengesikhokelo esongezelelweyo.
Kwisilayidi esingentla ndibhale iibrendi ezininzi kunye neefektri onokuthi uziqwalasele ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Kulula ngeediliya. Ezona zidumileyo kwihlabathi yi cabernet sauvignon kunye ne merlot. Ngabo unokuyiqonda ngokupheleleyo intsingiselo yeengcamango ezifana nommandla, i-terroir, kunye nomlingo wabenzi bewayini. Zizonke kukho iindidi zediliya ezingaphezu kwamawaka asibhozo. Kwaye iRashiya ine-autochthons yayo, umzekelo, iTsimlyansky emnyama, iKrasnostop, iSiberia. Ezokuqala zimbini zinokufumaneka ngokulula kwiivenkile ezahlukeneyo ze-intanethi kwaye ndingacebisa ukuba uzame.
Ukuba sithetha ngewayini ezithile kwicandelo lohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, jonga ngakumbi kwezi zikhetho:
Ababini bokuqala bavela phezulu kwi-rating ye-Sargsyan. Umxube we-Alma Valley Red ka-2016 yiwayini enomdla kakhulu kwaye kufanelekile ukuzama. Ipinki embindini isuka kumdiliya we Zweigelt. Ayingomsebenzi wobugcisa, kodwa iya kukunceda ufumane umbono wewayini yaseRussia erose, apho zimbalwa kakhulu kwimarike.
Ekunene ngumxube oqhelekileyo wewayini ezisuka e Bordeaux - cabernet kunye ne merlot, zakudala zika 2016. Abafana abavela kwiWine entsha yaseRussia bandwendwela ii-wineries ezahlukeneyo, khetha ezona zibalaseleyo kwaye uthenge ubungakanani obukhulu. Kodwa oku kwithiyori. Enyanisweni, kunzima ukugcina umgangatho kwimiqulu emikhulu nakwisityalo esinye. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ulungele ukuba namhlanje uthenge isiselo esinye, kwaye ngenyanga kunokubakho enye kwibhotile efanayo kwi-shelf yevenkile. Ngokuqinisekileyo, le yingxaki kuzo zonke iibhetshi ezinkulu zewayini, kwaye abasela utywala obudala banomgaqo wokuba ukuba uthenge iwayini kwaye uyayithanda, kufuneka ubuyele kwivenkile enye kwaye ufumane enye kwindawo yokugcina. Ngenxa yokuba kwibhetshi elandelayo inokuba sele isuka kwi "barrel" eyahlukileyo.
Yonwaba!
umthombo: www.habr.com