Ukubhala okanye ukungabhali. Iileta eziya kwabasemagunyeni ngexesha lemisitho

Wonke umntu obambe imisitho okanye oceba ukuyibamba usebenza ngokwesakhelo somthetho somthetho. Kwimeko yethu, umthetho waseRashiya. Yaye isoloko ineengongoma eziphikisanayo. Enye yazo kukubhala okanye ukungabhali iileta zezaziso kwabasemagunyeni xa belungiselela umsitho. Abantu abaninzi bayawuhoya lo mbandela. Okulandelayo luhlalutyo olufutshane: ukubhala ngale ndlela okanye ungayibhali?

Ukubanjwa kweziganeko kwintsimi yeRussian Federation ilawulwa yimithetho emininzi kunye nezenzo zamagunya asekuhlaleni.

Kucacile ukuba iziganeko zezopolitiko kunye neenkcubeko ezininzi eziwela ngokuthe ngqo phantsi kwesenzo Umthetho we-Federal ngo-Juni 19, i-2004 No., imimiselo engadingi ngxoxo, kodwa ifuna nje ukuphunyezwa kwamanqaku omthetho, nangona kukho imiba ephikisanayo.

Umbuzo uvela ngeziganeko ezincinci ezingekho kwezopolitiko okanye inkcubeko ekuboneni kuqala. Ngokomzekelo, i-hackathon, inkomfa, ukhuphiswano lobugcisa, ukhuphiswano. Ekubeni ngokucacileyo abaweli phantsi kwenkcazo yeepikethi, imingcele kunye neendibano.

Akukho sikhokelo esithe ngqo kulo mba kumthetho womanyano. Nangona kunjalo, enyanisweni, phantsi, le nkqubo ilawulwa ngabasemagunyeni basekhaya. Kwaye okukhona kukhulu ukuhlaliswa, kokukhona kulawulwa ngokungqongqo. Ngoko ke, xa ulungiselela nayiphi na isiganeko, ingaba yinkomfa okanye i-hackathon, kuyimfuneko ukufunda umthetho wendawo ngokucophelela ukuze ugweme ukungaqondi kakuhle kunye nemiphumo engathandekiyo.

Umzekelo omnye wamaxwebhu karhulumente wasekhaya alawula iziganeko Umyalelo kaSodolophu waseMoscow No. 1054-RM yomhla we-5 ka-Oktobha 2000 "Ekuvunyweni kweMimiselo yeThutyana malunga nenkqubo yokuququzelela kunye nokuqhuba imicimbi yenkcubeko, imfundo, iqonga, ukuzonwabisa, imidlalo kunye neentengiso eMoscow".

Ukuqhubela phambili kunye nokongezwa komthetho we-federal, ummiselo waseMoscow sele uquka amagama alo phantse zonke iziganeko ezibanjelwe kummandla weso sixeko: "imisela inkqubo yokuququzelela kunye nokuqhuba inkcubeko, imfundo, imidlalo yeqonga, ukuzonwabisa, imidlalo kunye neentengiso. iziganeko eziqhutyelwa kwimidlalo esisigxina okanye eyexeshana kwizakhiwo zenkcubeko nezolonwabo, nakwiipaki, izitiya, amabala, amabala eenqwelo-moya, izitrato, amabala kunye namadama.”

Unokuphikisana kwaye uxoxe ixesha elide malunga nokuba i-hackathon yakho, inkomfa, ukhuphiswano luwela phantsi kombono wesiganeko esikhulu okanye cha. Kwiphepha lencwadi yezomthetho "Izikhewu kumthetho waseRashiya", ukukhutshwa kweNombolo ye-3 - 2016, ingqwalasela itsalwa ngokuthe ngqo ekunqongopheni kokulawulwa kokwahlula phakathi kweengcamango "zesiganeko esikhulu" kunye "nesiganeko soluntu".

Omnye uchuku ekuqondweni kwemigaqo unokufumaneka kuMyalelo weRosstat onguNombolo 08.10.2015 womhla we-464/14.10.2015/3 (njengoko uhlonyelwe nge-XNUMX/XNUMX/XNUMX) “Ekuvunyweni kwezixhobo zobalo zombutho nguMphathiswa weNkcubeko waseRashiya. Imanyano yolawulo lweenkcukacha-manani lolawulo lwemisebenzi yamaziko enkcubeko” kwinxalenye yesi-XNUMX, apho ingqikelelo “imisitho yenkcubeko yeSininzi” ibandakanya kwaye iqonde imisitho yenkcubeko nolonwabo (ubusuku bokuphumla, imibhiyozo, icinema kunye norhatya lwemixholo, uthweso-zidanga, umdaniso/idiscotheques, iibhola , iiholide, iinkqubo zomdlalo, njl.njl.), kunye nolwazi kunye neziganeko zemfundo (uncwadi -umculo, amagumbi evidiyo, iintlanganiso kunye namanani enkcubeko, isayensi, uncwadi, iiforamu, iinkomfa, iisimposia, iinkomfa, iitafile ezijikelezayo, iisemina, iiklasi zeenkosi , amaphulo, iziganeko zentetho, iinkcazo-ntetho).

Ukubuyela kuMyalelo weMeya yaseMoscow No. 1054-RM, ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga imicimbi emincinci kunye nenkulu, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba:

• Umququzeleli unyanzelekile ukuba azise abaphathi besixeko kunye namaqumrhu emicimbi yangaphakathi yommandla ochaphazelekayo kungadlulanga inyanga ngaphambi komhla womsitho. Kweminye imimandla, ixesha leentsuku ezili-10-15 lixhaphake kakhulu, njengoko kuchazwe kumthetho we-federal.
• Abaququzeleli kufuneka bafumane imvume kubaphathi besixeko.
• Iziganeko zahlulwe ngenani labathathi-nxaxheba ngaphezu kwe-5000 yabantu kwaye ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5000 yabantu abangenayo umda ophantsi kwinani labathathi-nxaxheba. Eli candelo lichaphazela ukuba ngabaphi na oogunyaziwe bengingqi abafuna ukungenisa isaziso.

  Njengomhlomlo kulo mhlathi, umntu unokuqwalasela inkcazo yemimiselo ethile yeemfuno zokukhuselwa kwe-anti-terrorist yeendawo zokuhlangana kwabantu abaninzi, ezivunywe nguMyalelo kaRhulumente we-Russian Federation ka-Matshi 25, i-2015 No. (emva koku kubhekiselwa kuzo njengeeMfuneko), echaza eyona ndlela iphambili yokumisela uluhlu lweendawo zokuhlanganisana ngobuninzi babantu (MMPL) ), eziqulethwe kumhlathi 272 weSiqendu 6 soMthetho weSigqeba kaMatshi 3, 6 2006 -F35 "Ngokulwa nobuGqirha", ngokubhekiselele kwi-MMPL eqondwa njengommandla kawonkewonke wokuhlaliswa okanye isithili sasezidolophini, okanye indawo ekhethiweyo ekhethekileyo ngaphandle kwayo, okanye indawo yokusetyenziswa koluntu kwisakhiwo, isakhiwo, isakhiwo, okanye enye indawo. , apho, phantsi kweemeko ezithile, abantu abangaphezu kwe-3 banokubakho ngexesha elifanayo.

• Iziganeko ezininzi, ukubamba okuhambelana nabaququzeleli ukwenza inzuzo, zibonelelwa ngamaqela amapolisa, unyango oluphuthumayo, umlilo kunye nolunye uncedo oluyimfuneko.

  Ukuba sisondela kweli nqaku ngokwenyani, ngoko ke umququzeleli, ngokwekhontrakthi, ubonelela nge-ambulensi, ukhuseleko lomlilo kunye nokukhuseleka ngokulula kweso siganeko ngeendleko zakhe, kungakhathaliseki ukuba umcimbi urhwebo okanye akunjalo (makhe ndikukhumbuze ukuba asithethi ngeziganeko zezopolitiko apha) .

Ukuqwalasela konke oku kungasentla, uluvo lwam malunga nokuba ndibhale okanye ndingabhali iileta lucacile.
Nokuba lingakanani na inani labathathi-nxaxheba kumsitho wakho abaza kuza kumnyhadala wakho bevela ngaphandle, iileta kufuneka zihlale zibhaliwe. Nokuba yeyiphi na indawo kunye nendawo. Nokuba unabantu abangama-50 kumsitho. Akukho mququzeleli onokuyazi kakuhle imeko kwindawo apho umcimbi wenzelwa khona, nokuba kukwisakhiwo okanye esitratweni. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iileta azidingi ixesha elininzi lokuzilungiselela, zikwimo yesaziso kwaye ziyiyekele kumagunya asekuhlaleni ukuba athathe amanyathelo okhuseleko olongezelelweyo. Ukungabikho kweeleta ezinjalo phantsi kweemeko ezithile kunokutolikwa njengobungqongqo bomququzeleli kunye nalo lonke uxanduva lomlindi.

Njengomgangatho, ukuthotyelwa ngokupheleleyo kwayo yonke into kunye nawo wonke umntu, kwaye nokuba yintoni ebonakala ngathi ayikho, ndibhala iileta ezintathu:

• Ileta eya kubalawuli basekuhlaleni. (isixeko, isithili, njl.)
• Ileta eya kwiSebe leMicimbi yaNgaphakathi lengingqi
• Ileta eya kwi-RONPR yendawo (iSebe leNgingqi leMisebenzi yokuLawula kunye noMsebenzi woKhuselo), ngamanye amazwi, isebe lomlilo leSebe leeMeko eziNgxamisekileyo. (Qaphela: Ungaze ubize abacimi-mlilo igama elithi "umcimi-mlilo" ngexesha lothethathethwano, kungenjalo ulungelelwaniso lunokuba yinkqubo engapheliyo).

Kwileta, njengoko kuchaziwe kumthetho kunye nomyalelo, kuyimfuneko ukukhankanya:

1. Isihloko somsitho.
2. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, inkqubo ebonisa indawo kunye nexesha.
3. Imiqathango yombutho, yezemali kunye nenye inkxaso yokuphunyezwa kwayo (oko kukuthi inkxaso yezonyango, ukhuseleko, inkxaso ye-Ofisi yoMphathiswa weeMeko eziNgxamisekileyo inikezelwa).
4. Inani eliqikelelweyo labathathi-nxaxheba.
5. Iinkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano zabaququzeleli bomsitho.
6. Kaloku, mhlawumbi izicelo ezivela kubaququzeleli okanye amagqabaza athile kunye nenkcazelo engemvelaphi yokubaluleka kweso siganeko.

Nantsi imizekelo yoonobumba kwifomethi yefayile yeLizwi (mhlawumbi oku kuya kuba luncedo kumntu othile):

• Ileta eya kubalawuli basekuhlaleni.
• Ileta eya kwiSebe leMicimbi yaNgaphakathi lengingqi
• Ileta eya kwi-RONPR yendawo

Ukuqonda ukuba inkqubo ayinamandla kakhulu, isicatshulwa kuzo zonke iileta siyafana. Kuphela umntu othunyelweyo uyatshintsha. Kwiimeko ezininzi, isebenza ngokuthumela iikopi eziskeniweyo.

Njengoko amava ebonisa, ulawulo kunye neCandelo loLawulo leMicimbi yaNgaphakathi lisebenza ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo. Kodwa kufuneka ufowunele i-RONPR kwaye uqiniseke ukuba balufumene kwaye balubonile uxwebhu.

Njengesiphelo kunye nesiphelo esincinci: ukulungiselela kunye nokuthumela iileta zesaziso kwabasemagunyeni kulo msitho ayisiyonkqubo inzima kakhulu, ethintela imingcipheko emininzi kumsitho ngokwawo nakwindawo yoxanduva lomququzeleli. umthetho.

Le mithetho nemimiselo edweliswe ngasentla ayikuphela kwayo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwisiganeko, ezahlukeneyo zingongezwa kubo. Nalu uluhlu oluncinci:

• Umyalelo kaSodolophu waseMoscow onguNombolo 1054-RM womhla we-5 ka-Oktobha 2000 “Ekuvunyweni kweMithetho yeThutyana malunga nenkqubo yokuququzelela kunye nokuqhuba inkcubeko enkulu, imfundo, imidlalo yeqonga, ukuzonwabisa, imidlalo kunye neziganeko zentengiso eMoscow.».
• Ummiselo worhulumente waseMoscow ngoSeptemba 30, 2008 No.
• Federal Law No. 38-FZ ka-Matshi 13, 2006 “Malunga neentengiso»
• Ikhowudi yeRussian Federation malunga nokuphulwa koLawulo No. 195-FZ kaDisemba 30, 2001 (iKhowudi yoLawulo yeRussian Federation).
• I-Criminal Code ye-Russian Federation No.
• Ummiselo kaRhulumente we-Russian Federation ngo-Matshi 25, i-2015 No.
• Umthetho we-Federal we-19 kaJuni 2004 No. 54-FZ "Malunga neentlanganiso, iindibano, imiboniso, umngcelele kunye neepikethi»

umthombo: www.habr.com