Ababhali malunga ... Ababhali malunga ... Ababhali malunga ne-prod, okanye Indlela ababhali beefiction zesayensi bafa ngayo kwaye bazalwa ngokutsha eRashiya

NgeHalloween kufuneka sithethe ngezinto ezothusayo, ngoko ke ibhlog yanamhlanje imalunga nentsomi yesayensi yaseRashiya yanamhlanje.

Ababhali beengcali zenzululwazi, njengoko siyazi, bafa eRashiya ngexesha elithile kwisiqingatha sesibini se-2011, xa yonke into yaqala ukuya esihogweni kwizindlu zokupapasha. Ukuthengiswa "kobugcisa" emva koko kwehla ngokukhawuleza, kwaye phantse zonke izikhundla, ngaphandle kweencwadi zabantwana. Abavakalisi baqala babamba iintloko zabo, bandula ke babamba iipokotho zabo, baza, ngokungenathemba bajikijela ngokutshintsha kwabo, baphethukela ebantwini.

Kuninzi lwababhali abapapashayo, bathetha malunga nento efanayo naleyo utatomkhulu onobugwenxa wathi kumzukulwana wakhe odumileyo: “Ewe, Lexey, awuyiyo imbasa, akukho ndawo yakho entanyeni yam, kodwa hamba ujoyine abantu...”

Bahamba ke. Ebantwini, okanye kwenye indawo - imbali ithule. Kodwa kwakuyi-2012 eyacima yonke i-undergrowth yababhali beengcali ukusuka kwi-echelon yesibini nangaphantsi. Imirhumo yehla kakhulu kangangokuba ziinkwenkwezi zobukhulu bokuqala kuphela ezikwaziyo “ukuphila ngepeni.”

Intsomi yaseRashiya, ewe, ayifanga-akulula ukuyikhupha ngothuli-kodwa ukubhala kuyekile ukuba ngumsebenzi, kuba yinto yokuzonwabisa ecocekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, kwakusele kudlule iminyaka engaphantsi kwemihlanu ngaphambi kokuba abantu abangasekhoyo babuyiselwe: ababhali beentsomi zenzululwazi bavuswa kwezona zithethe zibalaseleyo zephoenix kunye nokuvuselelwa kwakhona. Igama lomlingo elithi “ukuthengisa” labavusa.

Abadlali abangenalwazi abangamkelwanga ngezindlu zokupapasha, bexhonywa kwiiwebhusayithi ze-samizdat, badla ngokuthumela iinoveli zabo hayi kwisiqwenga esinye, kodwa kumacandelo, isahluko ngesahluko. Ndabhala i-sequel (imveliso) - ndiyithumele kwisayithi, yabhala imveliso elandelayo - ithunyelwe.

Ngenye imini, ingcali yothile yongeza imali kolu cwangciso.

Ekuqaleni yonke into ihamba njengesiqhelo, umbhali ubeka isahluko emva kwesinye, abafundi baqhubeleka ngakumbi nangakumbi. Kwaye ngaxa lithile umbhali uthi: “Yeka! Ngabo bandincomayo kuphela abaza kubona ezinye iisequels! ngubani oya kundihlawula i-ruble eyi-100! Iidons eziNoble chip in, iidons ezibotshwe yimali zisasazeke ngokudana.

Yayisesi sikimu silula esathi savuselela abantu abaphila ngengeniso ngokubhala iincwadi. Inkqubo yokuguqula ubuchwephesha ukusuka ekunkqonkqozeni kwimida yezindlu zopapasho ukuya kwi-freelancing ye-intanethi (njengenkcazo yeenkcukacha zokufumana imali ngoncedo lwamagama anobubele kuphela, ngaphandle kompu) inika umdla kakhulu, iyafundisa kwaye itsala lonke uthotho lwamanqaku angoHabré.

Kodwa namhlanje kuya kubakho ireferensi emfutshane kuphela - into efana nesikhokelo esilula kakhulu. Kwenzekile ukuba mna, njengomntu onomdla, ndixhonywe kwezi ndawo kwasekuqaleni, kwaye, ngaphezu koko, ndaqaphela inkqubo, ngokutsho, ngaphakathi, malunga nayo kamva. Kwaye ke umhlobo wam, umbhali odumileyo wenzululwazi, wandicela ukuba ndibhale into efana nencwadi yesikhokelo. Isiphumo yaba ziithisisi ezilishumi elinesibini.

Eyokuqala. "Ababhali beProd" baxhoma ngokukodwa kwiiplatifomu ezimbini - "iLitnet" kunye ne "Author.Namhlanje" (i-Litres, eyasungula iprojekthi "yeChernovik", izama ukukhwela i-wave ye-prod, kodwa ayiphumelelanga kakhulu okwangoku). Umahluko phakathi kwezi sayithi zimbini sisini, uxolo, isini. Zibizwa ngokuba "blue" kunye "pinki". Umfanekiso wesikrini "oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka" ungasentla, kwaye "pinki" enye, aka "Litnet", ijongeka ngolu hlobo:

Njengoko usenokuba uqikelele, i-Litnet bubukumkani be-torsos yamadoda enqunu, i-abs, "iplastiki zamandla" kunye neengcamango zabasetyhini. Mandenze ugcino ngoko nangoko: Ndiyazi kancinci ngeli candelo. Eli liqela elahlukileyo, imali eyahlukileyo (kakhulu ngakumbi) kunye nemithetho eyahlukileyo. Ke ngoko, ngokubhekele phaya siza kuthetha kakhulu nge-Aftor Namhlanje (AT), apho ingeyiyo i-smack-smack, kodwa i-vigil-bdysh.

Okwesibini. Umbuzo onomdla kakhulu kuwo wonke umntu ngulo: ngaba kunokwenzeka ngokwenene ukwenza imali ngokubhala iincwadi? Ewe Unga. Namhlanje kwi-AT, umbhali ofumana incwadi ngokufanelekileyo unokufumana malunga nama-ruble angama-250 amawaka esandleni. Enyanisweni, ababhali abaphezulu be-intanethi bathengisa kakhulu kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala zokuthengisa. I-Supertops - kwiiyure ezimbalwa zokuqala. Kwi-Litnet, njengoko benditshilo, abafumana umvuzo ophezulu banemivuzo ephezulu - abafazi bafunda ngakumbi kwaye bahlawule ngokuzithandela. Kodwa ukhuphiswano apho lunamandla ngakumbi.

Elesithathu. Le nzuzo iqinisekiswa ngabaphulaphuli besayithi, uninzi lwabo ngabantu abancinci abajwayele ukuhlawula kwi-Intanethi. Lo mkhwa ubahlula ngokuphawulekayo kwisizukulwana sangaphambili, esasiphila kwiminyaka yoo-90s, xa babethelelwa emathanjeni ngokucotha nokudinwa. "Abantwana abatyebileyo baseRashiya" ababoni nantoni na engaqhelekanga ekuhlawuleni i-ruble eyi-100-120 ithuba lokufunda incwadi enomdla. Achotakova? Isethi yezitikha kwi-Kontaktike ixabisa i-ruble ye-63.

Isine. Zonke izinto ezingeloncedo ngokusebenza naba baphulaphuli zivela kukuzimisela kwabo ukuhlawula. Eyona nto iphambili kukuba isimo sabo sengqondo sokufunda siyinto yabathengi ngokupheleleyo. Izinto ezidlulileyo, umzekelo, azifanelanga nepeni. Kubo akukho "zakudala zenzululwazi yaseRashiya"; ngokubanzi, abakhathali ukuba mangaphi amabhaso kunye nezihloko onazo. Banomdla kuphela kwinto enye - luhlobo luni lwemveliso obanika yona, luhlobo luni lweencwadi onazo. Ukuba zinomdla, ndiya kuzithenga. Ukuba akunjalo, uxolo, mzalwana. Hlala emva kwaye uqhubeke ushukumisa iimbasa zakho.

Isihlanu. Lolu hlobo luni lweencwadi ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Aba baphulaphuli banomdla kuluhlu olulinganiselwe kakhulu lweentlobo. Ezi zi-LitRPG, i-boyar-anime (eli binzana lasendle lichaza uhlengahlengiso olunemiqathango kwiinoveli zaseMpuma Asia eziye zanefashoni kwiminyaka yakutshanje), kancinane - iinoveli malunga “nokungalungi” kunye neefilimu zesenzo esimnandi ( female "lyrs" kunye "nezifundiswa" siyibeka ngaphandle kwezibiyeli). Konke. Yonke enye into ihamba ehlathini. Ngaphezu koko, akunakwenzeka ukuba banqumle koku kutya kwabathengi. Azondli kwaye azilumi kwesinye isiyeyelo. Kwaye akukho ludumo luya kunceda. Omnye wababhali bethu bezesayensi abancinci abanomdla, u-Andrei Krasnikov, waduma kakhulu ngelixa wayebhala i-LitRPG tetralogy enetalente yokwenene. Wayeyinkwenkwezi yendalo, ngokucacileyo, wenza imali enhle kakhulu - amashumi amawaka abantu bamfunda, kwaye oku akusiyo intetho. Emva koko wagqiba ekubeni abhale i-classic fiction. Amakhulu aliqela abona balandeli bathembekileyo babhalisele ukufunda le ncwadi, kwaye abo, kubonakala ngathi, bebengenambeko.

Isithandathu: Ngenxa yokugxininiswa kwazo kwinani elilinganiselweyo leentlobo kunye nokusetyenziswa rhoqo kweencwadi zamandulo nezibhalwa kakubi, uninzi lwabafundi apho banezakhono ezisezantsi kakhulu. Ubuchule babo bokufunda abukhuliswanga. Ukuba ubanika incwadi enemigca emininzi yesakhiwo, baya kuyishiya kwisahluko sokuqala - kunzima kubo ukugcina abalinganiswa abaninzi engqondweni. Andithethi ngayo nayiphi na imidlalo enobalo-maxesha okanye i-verbose philosophical digressions. Mnye kuphela umlinganiswa ophambili, kuphela iyelenqe lomgca, ukulwa kuphela, kuphela iharem enzima!

Isixhenxe. Olunye uphawu olubalulekileyo lwaba baphulaphuli kukuba abanikezeli kuphela malunga nempumelelo yakho yakudala, kodwa malunga neyakho yamva nje. Incwadi yakho inokuba yinto ethengiswa kakhulu, uya kufumana amakhulu amawaka eeruble kuyo kunye nenani elifanayo labafundi, kodwa ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuba ufumene abaphulaphuli abazinzileyo kwaye ubambe uThixo ngeendevu - siyavuyisana nawe, Sharik, usisidenge! Incwadi yakho entsha isenokungahambi kakuhle, yaye uya kuhlala namakhulu amabini abafundi, ubhomboloza kalusizi: “Uye phi na? Buyela ezingqondweni! Ndim-isithixo sakho!!!” Yiyo loo nto, ngendlela, ababhali bendawo babhala ii-epics zevolumu ezininzi - ukuba unethamsanqa, uqikelele iqhinga kwaye ukhwele i-wave - umqolo de ube nomoya owaneleyo. Uthotho olutsha lusenokungasebenzi.

Isibhozo: Malunga “nokukroza ngelixa unako” okanye malunga nokubhala okude. Kufuneka kuqondwe ngokucacileyo: "Umbhali.Namhlanje" kunye neziza ezifanayo azikho nakancinane i-bookstore. Obona bubhanxa onokuthi ubenze xa usiya apho kukubeka iincwadi zakho phaya kwaye uhlale apho ulinde ukuthengiswa. Abemi balapho abanamdla kakhulu kwisiphumo; inkqubo ibaluleke kakhulu kubo. Abazifundi iincwadi, kodwa ukulandelana okanye "iimveliso" ezithunyelwe ngumbhali.
Le asiyovenkile, le yindawo yokusebenzela apho abantu basebenza khona, kwaye izihlwele zabantu abanomdla zizulazula ukusuka koomatshini ukuya koomatshini kwaye zivuselela iingcibi ezizithandayo ngemali enzima. Okanye ngobulungisa, apho abantu abangaqhelekanga bahlekisa abantu abalungileyo ngeengoma. Yonke into ilungile - njengoko bendicula, ndiye ndayifumana. Ingoma mayibe ntsha, ingoma mayibe nemincili, ingoma incamathele ingayeki. Ndaqalisa ukudlala i-Dvorak's Second Suite-ndisisibhanxa mna. Kwaye yonke intsebenzo ifana nentsha.

Isithoba: "Kwaye ukuba awuzipapashi iincwadi kwangoko, njani?" - uyabuza. Ngokwendalo - isahluko ngesahluko. Ukuba uyilo ludlula ama-15 amawaka abalinganiswa, incwadi yakho iya kubonakala ixesha elithile kwiphepha eliphambili lesayithi kwicandelo elithi "Uhlaziyo lwamva nje". Kusenokwenzeka ukuba i-weirdos ezininzi ezinomdla ziya kucofa kuyo kwaye ke-ixhegwazana elidala ukuya kwinenekazi elidala - uya kufumana uhlobo lwabaphulaphuli. Kukho, kunjalo, ababhali abaneencwadi ezipapashiweyo ezingama-78; ngokuqinisekileyo kunzima kakhulu kubo.

Akufanele uzikhawulele kwisahluko ngephepha, imilenze yondla ingcuka, kwaye kufuneka uzikhumbuze ngayo yonke indlela. Batsho ukuba upapasho lwakho lwamanqaku alumkileyo, anomdla, okanye amnandi kwiforum yendawo anegalelo ekungeneni kwabafundi abatsha. Ewe, ewe, kwanama-Oldies angathandabuzi ukudansa iLezginka apho kwaye abhale kwiforum phantse yonke imihla.

Ishumi: Kodwa zonke ezi slams zimbini zi-slams ezintathu, ngokuqinisekileyo, ngakumbi kwiidonki ezibotshwe yimali. Ngaba uya kufumana abaphulaphuli abaneleyo ukuba ubuncinane bafumane iwonga lombhali wezorhwebo (kwaye ithuba lokuqokelela imali kubafundi linikezelwa nokuba emva kokufikelela kwinqanaba elithile lokuthandwa, okanye ngembali yeencwadi zamaphepha ezipapashwe)?

Kunzima.

Ukufumana ukuthandwa ngumxhuzulane, bekufuneka uze kweli qela ubuncinci kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo. Ngoku ukhuphiswano lokuya kwindawo ephezulu lomelele kwaye luya luqina yonke imihla. Ewe, okanye kufuneka uqikelele ngempumelelo isihloko. Kodwa ukuba uneencwadi ezilungileyo nje ... Hayi, akunjalo. Ukuba iincwadi zakho zinokutsala umdla phakathi kwabemi balapho - kodwa ukuthandwa kukhula kancinci, ukuguqukela kwiingcali zentengiso kunokukusindisa. Le marike ayikapheli kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kotyalo-mali kunokuba phezulu kakhulu. I-10 lamawaka e-ruble etyalwe ekukhangiseni uluhlu lweencwadi ezimbini, apho enye kuphela ihlawulwe, kwiiveki ezimbini inika isivuno "sesine" ngaphandle kwekhomishini yesayithi.

Ishumi elinanye. Iziqinisekiso zokufunda ezisezantsi ngokwentelekiso kunye nomgangatho ophantsi weencwadi kwezi zibonelelo. Ndiyaqonda ukuba nawuphi na umbhali ofundileyo angakhetha ukuthetha nabafundi abangadingi kuchaza ukuba uMenzura Zoili yintoni okanye intsingiselo yegama elithi “squaw”. Kodwa asinabo abanye abafundi namhlanje. Ukukwazi ukufunda imibhalo enzima ngakumbi "Oh no-Ah baya ku-swing" ivela kwaye iphuculwe kwiincwadi ezinomdla ezibhalwe ngababhali abaqeqeshwe kakhulu. Iziqinisekiso ziphakanyiswa ngabantu abafanelekileyo; ayikho enye indlela. Ukuba iingcali azizi kunyamekela lo mhlambi, ngenxa kaThixo, indawo engcwele ayinakuze ingabi nanto.

Wonke umntu uya kusinda.

Kodwa akukho mntu uya kuziva ngcono.

Ishumi elinesibini kunye nelokugqibela. Yintoni ebambezela ukuthontelana kwababhali abachubekileyo? Njengomthetho, enye into elula: "Ngaba andinabhongo konke konke, ngaba kufuneka ndingene kule cesspool? Kutheni le nto kufuneka mna, umbhali ofihlakeleyo, ocingayo okwaziyo ukubhala izicatshulwa ezigcwele iintelekelelo kunye nesimbo esingenasici, njenge-Ostap ethile, ndidanise phambi kwamakhwenkwe esikolo ashinyeneyo kodwa anekratshi angakwaziyo ukuxabisa umgangatho womsebenzi? Kutheni kufuneka ndibhale iLitRPG ehlekisayo?

Kule nto ndidla ngokuphendula - bhala into yobudenge.

(okulandelayo kukuzithengisa ngokurhabaxa, abahlambululi banokungagqibi ukufunda)

Kum ngokobuqu, xa ndandiqala ukufika kwindawo apho kubekwe khona iincwadi ezisikiweyo, kwakungumngeni. Andizange ndibhale iitekisi zobuxoki ebomini bam- kuphela ezingezizo ezenyani. Kodwa emva kweeveki ezimbini, ndabheja ukuba ndiza kubhala incwadi eyanelisa iimeko ezine.

1. Iya kubhalwa kolona hlobo ludelekileyo lwefantasy-LitRPG
2. Ndiza kuyibhala phantsi kwegama elinguzenzele ukuze ndingavezi ubufundi bam obukhoyo.
3. Incwadi iya kuduma
4. Andiyi kuba nentloni ngaye

Ndiphumelele ingxabano - zonke iimeko ezine zahlangatyezwa, nangona imeko yokugqibela, ngokuqinisekileyo, ixhomekeke kakhulu. Kodwa kutsha nje ndifumene isiqinisekiso sayo - ngokungalindelekanga kum, le ncwadi ibandakanyiwe kuluhlu olude lwebhaso elibalaseleyo loncwadi "Ileta ye-elektroniki" ngengxowa-mali entle kakhulu. Ngokokwazi kwam, le ayisiyiyo eyokuqala kuphela, kodwa ikwayi-LitRPG kuphela ethe yavela kuluhlu lwamabhaso oncwadi angengawo amateur.

Andizange ndikholelwe - andikwazanga ukuphumelela ijury yeengcali ezibandakanya abahlalutyi beencwadi abaziingcali - eyam ayizange ihlangabezane nemigaqo yokuvavanya iincwadi. Yiloo nto eyenzekayo - andizange ndiphumelele kuluhlu olufutshane. Kodwa, ngethamsanqa okanye ngelishwa, ndinenkani kwaye ndiqhele ukulandela umgaqo othi "ukuba uhlala phantsi etafileni, dlala kude kube sekupheleni!"

Kukho utyumbo olunye apho ndisenokuthi ndizame ukugoba amagxa. Ibizwa ngokuba "Ukhetho Lwabafundi," kwaye zonke iincwadi ezidweliswe ixesha elide zithatha inxaxheba kuyo.

Apha iwebhusayithi yembasa

Yiloo nto incwadi ethi "Baya ekulweni ..." ibonakala ngathi, ibhalwe ndim phantsi kwegama elingu-Sergei Volchok.

Apha indawo yokuvota yomfundi. Ngoku ndingowesithathu apho ndinomda wamakhulu aliqela eevoti.

Ukuba awuyifundanga incwadi, unokukhuphela kwindawo yokuvota, okanye kwiwebhusayithi uMbhali namhlanje, apho zonke iincwadi zam zifakwe khona. Zombini apho naphaya ifumaneka simahla. Kukho ixesha, ukuvota kude kube ngoNovemba 15.

Kwaye ke yonke into ifana nombongo kaKipling "Ukuba".

Ukuba uyayifunda, kwaye ukuba uyithandile, ukuba unomnqweno wokuxhasa incwadi yam kwaye ukuba oku akuphikisani nemigaqo yakho yokuziphatha, imilinganiselo yokuziphatha neyonqulo, ndiya kubulela kakhulu ngenkxaso yakho.

Ngalo lonke ixesha eyakho, Vadim Nesterov.

(umbhali uyabulela kwidyunivesithi yakowabo i-NUST MISIS ngokubonelela ngebhlog yeshishini ngokuthumela eli nqaku)

umthombo: www.habr.com