Molo, bahlali bakaHabro abathandekayo. Izolo (ukunxila), emva kokufunda isithuba ukusuka , Ndacinga, kuba umbuzo omhle ngokwenene: "Kutheni ..?"
Ngenxa yendawo endihlala kuyo kwisixeko esinelanga laseLos Angeles, ndaye ndagqiba ekubeni ndifumanise ukuba kukho abantu kwisixeko endisithandayo abashiye ngenxa yesizathu esinye okanye esinye (ukuya kwicala elimnyama lamandla) ukusuka kwi-IT. Ngokujonga amanani abantu abangaphangeliyo/abalahlekileyo/abatshintshileyo (khetha obathandayo) abantu, obonelelwe ngobubele ngu (Abanxili Abangaziwa) , ndaqonda ukuba oku akusebenzi kakhulu kuthi, ngoko ke ndagqiba ekubeni ndithathe indlela eyahlukileyo kwaye ndiqhagamshelane nabantu abasebenzisa utywala (esihogweni) kwibhoyila ye-IT.
Emva kokugqithisa i-albhamu yam kunye namakhadi oshishino (ewe, khawufane ucinge, oku kusekho kwifashoni apha), ndafumana ngokukhawuleza abafowunelwa bakaMnu Aigeman, injineli yeCisco eyaphuhlisa isiphaluka kwaye yafaka i-smart home kunye ne-alarm system kwi-hut yam. Kwavela ukuba i-turnover kwi-IT yingxaki enkulu kunokuba bendicinga. Ngethuba le ngxoxo, uMnumzana Aigeman wanikela ngokuzisa "kwi-guru" yakhe, owamnceda wavula isango kwihlabathi le-IT industry, kodwa ngubani, ngokungalindelekanga, akasasebenzi kule ntsimi.
Ngoko qhelana: RJ, indoda echithe iminyaka eyi-13 kwi-IT kunye nebali lakhe lokuqhawula umtshato kwishishini lakhe elithandayo ...
Kulabo abaye benza i-cut, okokuqala, ndiyabonga, kwaye okwesibini, kuvela ukuba akukho baninzi benu (uxolo, andizange ndikwazi ukuchasa). Ukuze utsibe ibali elide kwaye ngamanye amaxesha liyadika (amanxeba emfazwe) iindawo zokusebenza kunye nenani leeprojekthi, ndiza kushwankathela:
URJ wadibana ne-IT kwibanga lesi-5 waza wamtshata eneminyaka eyi-16. Babenothando oluqaqambileyo. Ezi ziquka iimvavanyo zendawo kunye ne-SypeX Dumper, kunye nothando olude kunye naye (ewe, ungumntu wamandulo). Kwaye wonke umntu oyithandayo "Khusela", kunye neVolVox (njengeBitrix), kunye ne-xRotor (makaphumle ezulwini), kunye nentandokazi yomntu wonke "Wagtail", iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuzenzekelayo kwiifektri kunye neefektri. Ngokubanzi, wasebenza (ngokutsho kwakhe, wayeyithanda) kunye ne-IT kumazwekazi angama-4 kwaye ekugqibeleni wahlala e-USA. Unyaka wokuqala wobomi bakhe kweli lizwe, wasebenza kwi-Universal Studios kunye ne-Reboot kwiiprojekthi eziqhelekileyo kwaye kungekhona eziqhelekileyo (NDA) de ubomi bakhe butshintshile.
RJ, yintoni etshintshileyo kwaye kutheni unqume ukuyeka i-IT?
Okokuqala, akukho mntu wanikezela nantoni na, kwaye i-IT iseyinxalenye yam. Ngamanye amaxesha iba likhaka lam, ngamanye amaxesha ibe sisixhobo sam. Ekuphela kwento endalayo yayikukuba nenxaxheba kwiiprojekthi nokusebenzela umntu othile; kufana ne-epiphany kade, ukuba uyathanda. Ixesha elide kakhulu ndaphuhlisa iphupha lomntu, ndandingomnye wezigidi zabasebenzi, ewe, uve kakuhle-kanye abo basebenzi.
Ngexesha elithile, ekulandeleni i-mirages, ndalibala ukuba okokuqala ndiyinjineli, ndingumzobi, ndingumzobi emva kwayo yonke into.
Ngaba kukho umqondiso okanye isiganeko esikhokelele ekushiyeni kwakho i-IT?
Konke kwenzeka ngo-Juni 10, i-2017, ndatyelela i-JPL (i-NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory), kwakuloo mini xa ndimi kwi-replica ye-Curiosity rover ukuba ndikhumbule ukuba kutheni ndifuna ukuba yinjineli. Ndiyaqonda ukuba mhlawumbi kubonakala ebuntwaneni kuwe, ukutshintshiselana ngekhondo kwi-IT kwinto engekabonakali, ngenxa ye-quirk ethile entlokweni yakho, kodwa lo mzuzu kanye xa ndagqiba ekubeni lixesha lokutshintsha into ebomini bam.
Ngaba ungatsho ukuba "IT khange ihlangabezane nolindelo lwakho"
Owu thixo, akunjalo! Usajonge kwicala elinye. Uyaqonda, ukukhetha umqeshi ongalunganga okanye iprojekthi akusona isizathu sokuthetha ukuba umendo womntu awulungile kwaye kufuneka utshintshwe ngokukhawuleza. Ndisenokuvakala njengerekhodi elaphukileyo le-Chaliapin kwigramafoni kamakhulu wam (TSEN), kodwa ndiyakholelwa ukuba ngandlela thile, wonke umntu unyanzelekile ukuba abe okanye abe nohlobo oluthile lokufunda nokubhala kwe-IT, kumbandela onawo. yona (i-IT) oyiqwalaselayo, oko kukuthi, ukwazi ukwenza inkqubo.
Ungathini malunga nokungabikho komnxeba kwi-IT?
Amashumi amabini anesihlanu kwakhona! Makhe, nceda, siqonde ukuba yintoni i-IT, kungenjalo incoko yethu iya kuhlala ifikelela ekupheleni. I-IT namhlanje ayikho yonke malunga nemathematika kunye nokukwazi ukucwangcisa, njengoko kwakunjalo kwi-60s okanye, yithi, kwi-90s. Ngaba uyazi ukuba yintoni into enzima kakhulu kumsebenzi we-IT oyingcali namhlanje "Ukukwazi ukusebenza nabantu!", Ngaba uyazi ukuba yintoni ikhono elibaluleke kakhulu, uthi, ekuthengiseni? Kulungile - "Amandla okusebenza nabantu!", Ngoko ke isiphelo esilula, i-IT namhlanje (kwaye ngokwenene isoloko) ayiyiyo inkqubo kuphela.
Umyinge womvuzo kule ntsimi kweli lizwe (malunga. Ndithetha i-USA) yi-$ 5500 kumazwe angaphakathi kunye ne-$ 8000 kwi-triangles ye-IT, umvuzo ophakathi kweli lizwe, uthi, kumqhubi we-UBER yi-$ 6000, ngoko ke esinye isigqibo esilula - I-IT namhlanje ayisekho into ehloniphekileyo okanye ihlawulwe kakhulu, kwaye i-IT ngokubanzi ngumatshini omkhulu okanye ilitye lokusila, ukuba uyathanda, apho kukho indawo encinci yokuyila kulawulo oluphakathi okanye, uthi, phakathi kwabaphuhlisi besoftware. Ke, ubizo yintsomi, kanye njengenyani yokuba italente sisiqinisekiso sempumelelo!
Ngaba sinokuthi "utshisiwe" njengengcali?
Hayi, ngokuqinisekileyo akunjalo! Ngaba nditshisiwe njengomqeshwa - mhlawumbi njengengcali - akunjalo. Andiyi kuthetha ngezinye iindawo ngaphakathi kwe-IT, kodwa ndiza kuthetha ngokuthe ngqo malunga nabaphuhlisi be-software, kuba le ngongoma onomdla kuyo kakhulu, abadwelisi beprogram kunye nabaqhubi benethiwekhi bashiya ngenxa yokungavumelani kunye noxinzelelo ngaphakathi kweprojekthi ethile. Abadwelisi benkqubo bahlala bebonwa njengeerobhothi ezisisiqingatha ababhala ikhowudi, kodwa enyanisweni, uninzi lwabo luyila kakhulu, abantu abanobugcisa abaqhutywa kwisakhelo esithintela kunokuba sincede kumsebenzi wabo. Kwaye kubantu bezobugcisa, njengoko uyazi, i-melancholy iqala kwaye ukuze ikhuphe i-negativity kunye ne-recharge kunye ne-positivity, baya "ixesha elithile" kwezinye iingcali, kodwa ngelishwa, kuba nzima ngakumbi ukubuyela emva.
So ufuna ukubuyela?
Ayindim ngokuthe ngqo, kodwa isibini sabahlobo bam asiyi kukhathalela. Nangona ndingasebenzi kwintsimi ye-IT, ndizama ukubuyisela ukulahlekelwa "kwam" kwishishini ngokuxutywa kwegazi elitsha. Ngokulinganisa, gawula umthi omdala uze utyale emitsha eli-10.
Ngaba sinokuthi ukhuphiswano lonakalisa abasebenzi be-IT?
Akukho ngqiqweni. Oku kufana nokuthi i-antimonopoly itshabalalisa i-monopoly. Enyanisweni, ukhuphiswano luphawu lwenkqubo yendalo esempilweni. Siyabulela kuye ukuba namhlanje siyazi malunga neStraustup okanye iBurns LI, malunga neZuckerberg okanye iDurov ekugqibeleni. Andiyikuphikisa ukuba ukhuphiswano lunciphisa amathuba okuba nomvuzo omhle (okuthi, ngendlela, isanda kuba sisizathu sokushiya i-IT), kodwa ngokwayo ayiyena umtshabalalisi wabasebenzi kule nto okanye nayiphi na enye intsimi. Ngapha koko, inyani eyonakalisayo kukuba i-IT inamandla kakhulu kwaye namhlanje umntu ogqibe iinyanga ze-3 kuphela zoqeqesho kwi-bootcamp ethile (uxolo ngesiNgesi) unokufumana ngaphezulu komntu onamava eminyaka eyi-10 kwi-IT, ngenxa nje yokuba unesakhono okwangoku. Kwaye ukuba awuzifundisi, ngoko ke ngokoqobo kwiinyanga ezintathu, ulwazi lwakho luya kuthathwa njengoluphelelwe lixesha kwihlabathi leprogram, kwaye unokufumana utshintshiselwano lomsebenzi.
Ngaphambi kokuba siqhubele phambili kumbuzo oyintloko, abantu bayishiya phi i-IT, ndifuna ukwazi ukuba ukungabikho konxibelelwano kunokuba sisizathu sokushiya i-IT.
Ngelishwa, le yenye enye i-stereotype. Ngapha koko, kwiqela elisempilweni, kukho ubuncinci intlanganiso enye (intlanganiso yasekuseni / yangokuhlwa), ukuxoxa, ukucwangcisa inkqubo kunye nokusebenza nabaqeqeshwayo (ewe, naloo nto) kwaye ngokubanzi, i-bazaar ngaphakathi kweofisi njengoko amaqela asebenza kumjikelo. itafile okanye kudidi lweofisi evulekileyo. Ke ngoko akukho thuba labucala ukuba awubonelelwanga ngeofisi-engenzelwanga abasebenzi "abaqhelekileyo" be-IT. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu abanxulumene ne-IT bangamabhabhathane entlalontle kwihlabathi le-asocial lemida kunye nokubandlulula. Ukuze uqonde indlela esinobudlelwane ngayo, yiza kwi-comic-con elandelayo e-San Diego, andoyiki ukuthetha ukuba ubuncinane i-70% yabaphulaphuli baya kuhambelana ne-IT. Ewe, ngaphakathi kwesakhelo seli hlabathi sinokuba "singaqhelekanga" okanye abantu abangaqhelekanga, kodwa ndikholelwe, ukungabikho konxibelelwano akukho ngathi!
Ke, umbuzo ophambili: "Uye phi usuka kwihlabathi le-IT?"
Khumbula, ndityelele i-JPL, apho ndadibana noRiya (intombazana yaseCalTech, ingcali ye-IT yangaphambili), i-PhD. Ngoko (Ndaya kuye), iqela lakhe (njengamawaka abanye emhlabeni) likhangela isisombululo samandla esinexabiso eliphantsi. Ukusebenza ukusuka kwi-8 ukuya kwi-5, wakwazi ukuphumelela, ukwakha umsebenzi, ukuqala usapho kwaye waba ngomnye wezithixo zam, yonke imizuzu emi-5 yokunxibelelana naye. Ndacinga, kunokwenzeka njani, ndingumphambukeli njengaye, kutheni yena, engumfazi obuthathaka (ngaphandle kobulili), okwaziyo ukushiya ihlabathi elinoxinzelelo lwe-IT kwaye azibonele kwenye into, ngaphandle kokuziva enetyala ngenxa yokungcatsha umntu, ngakumbi wena. Xa ndambuza lo mbuzo, awuyi kukholwa, wandiphendula ngamazwi omhlobo wam osenyongweni u-Ali, owashiya ihlabathi le-IT kwiminyaka eyi-7 eyadlulayo (kodwa ongazange ayeke inkqubo) kwaye namhlanje uvelisa iintlanzi - kwaye unguye. ndonwabile.
Ngoko wathi: βUkucwangcisa kufana nezacholo zegolide ezisezandleni zam, zisisihombiso sam ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngamanye amaxesha zilukhuselo lwam, azindithwali mthwalo yaye asingomakhamandela am.β
Ngaloo ngokuhlwa, ndabiza u-Ali kwaye ndathi ndidibene ne-avatar yakhe yowesifazane (ehleka). Ewe, ndaqala ukucinga ngale nto kwaye ndakhumbula ukuba umhlobo wam osenyongweni uVadim, naye owayesakuba yingcali ye-IT, yingcali kwiinkqubo zokusasaza kushishino lokuzonwabisa, kodwa osebenza kwibala elikude kushishino lolonwabo kunye ne-IT. nje. Emva kokuthetha naye ngengxaki enzima yokungena komoya kunye ne-cryogenics kwihlabathi lendawo, wacela ukundazisa kumhlobo wakhe uNikita, injineli yeenkqubo zecryogenic, ekubeni enolwazi oluthe kratya kulo mbandela kwaye unokundinceda ndibe yinto engaphezulu.
"Uyephi ke kwihlabathi le-IT?" - I blurted ngaphandle ngokuphelelwa ngumonde
Ndaba nguchwephesha we-NATE (North American Technical Excellence), ukuphuhlisa, ukufaka kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukuvuselela kwintsimi ye-HVACR (i-Air Conditioning, Heating & Refrigeration), njengoko uqondayo, apha ndinolwazi kwintsimi ye-IT, bayanceda. me ngemodeli kunye nokubalwa kweenkqubo.
Ukuba akuyomfihlo, ufumana malini?
Masithethe oku, andiyi kukuxelela isixa, kodwa okwangoku ndifumana umvuzo ngokuphindwe kathathu kunomvuzo wam xa ndisebenza njengenjineli ye-DevOps kwi-Universal Studios. Ndisebenza kakhulu ukusuka kwisi-8 ukuya kwisi-4, ngamanye amaxesha de kube sisi-7, ndineentsuku ezimbini zokuphumla kunye nexesha elininzi lokukhululeka endilichitha ndifunda iincwadi, i-Autodesk Fusion okanye kwindawo yophuhliso lwe-xCode ndisebenza kwiiprojekthi zam endinomdla kuzo.
Kwaye umbuzo wokugqibela, apho ucinga ukuba abantu bayayishiya i-IT?
- Masithethe inyani, ukuba umntu uhamba ngenxa yemali (ubukhulu becala olu ludidi olunomvuzo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5000), naphi na apho ahlawula okufanayo okanye ngaphezulu ngomsebenzi omncinci. Oku kubandakanya intengiso, izindlu nomhlaba, ukulungiswa kwezixhobo zendlu, kwaye nokuba ngabaqhubi be-UBER okanye iLyft.
- Ukuba umntu uhamba yedwa ngenxa yoxinzelelo, ngoko ke ngokusisiseko bathatha ikhefu ukuze babuye, kwaye bahlala beqala ukuqala kwabo okanye, ngamazwi kaJim Rohn, bafumana into ebangela uxinzelelo oluncinci, umzekelo, hamba ufundise okanye ube yunivesithi. abancedisi (njengoko ndiyazi kakhulu)
- Ukuba umntu wenza kakuhle ngokwemiqathango yomvuzo (sithetha ngodidi olungaphezulu kwe-6000 yeedola), kodwa akagcini ngokuzifundisa, ngoko bahlala beba ngabaqhubi belori, ewe, ndiyaqonda ukuba kuvakala kungenangqondo, kuba isiqingatha abaqhubi baphupha ngokuba ziingcali ze-IT, kodwa ngokufuthi ukuphuncuka kubuphithiphithi kunye noxinzelelo, abantu abafuna ukugcina inqanaba lengeniso yabo baba ngabaqhubi beelori ezinzima, kuba apho bahlala befumana i-8000 yeedola nangaphezulu.
- Ngoku, kuye kwaba yimfashini kakhulu ukwakha iivenkile zakho ze-intanethi kwi-Amazon nakwamanye amaqonga, kwaye njengoko uqonda, abantu be-IT ayingabo abantu bokugqibela kweli shishini elinenzuzo kakhulu ngamanye amaxesha.
Olu luhlu luqhubeka kwaye, kwaye uqonda ukuba abafundi bakho ngabantu abafunde kakhulu abanengqondo engaphezulu kwe-avareji, ndifuna ukuqaphela ukuba i-IT ngoku intsimi efanayo namawaka abanye. Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kweli candelo kuyacotha (ngokoluvo lwam oluthobekileyo) ngokuchasana noMthetho kaMoore. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ndiyaqonda ukuba oku kuya kukhubekisa kakhulu umntu, abanye baya kukhubeka ngoku, kodwa uluntu oluthandekayo, awukwazi ukuhlala ngokucwangcisa kuphela, kufuneka uphuhlise kwaye uphuhlise kwezinye iindawo. Kuya kufuneka ufumane izakhono kulo naliphi na elinye ishishini, ukuba kuphela ngenxa yokuba liya kwandisa i-horizons yakho kwaye likuncede kuphela ukuba ufumane izisombululo ezingaqhelekanga kumsebenzi wakho wemihla ngemihla njengabaphuhlisi, abanxibelelanisi benethiwekhi, abakhokeli beqela, njl. Amathamsanqa kuni nonke kuyo yonke imizamo yenu emihle, uxolo kuwe kunye nekhaya lakho.
Ndiyabulela u-RJ ngencoko efundisayo kunye nokujonga okungaqhelekanga kwishishini le-IT. Ngoku, ndingathanda ukuva kuluntu oluhloniphekileyo lwe-habro ukuba ngaba kukho "abangaphambili" abasebenzi be-IT phakathi kwakho kwaye ngubani oye wabaqeqesha kwakhona. Ndiyaqonda ukuba oku kunokubangela i-holivar, kodwa ke, asiyiyo le nto siyizele apha? Ngaba asikho apha ukuze sixoxe ngoloyiso kunye nokoyiswa kwethu? Ndibanqwenelela ngokunyanisekileyo bonke abafana bethu abathi, ngenxa yesizathu esinye okanye esinye, bagqibe ekubeni bandise i-arsenal yezakhono zabo ngaphandle kwe-IT konke okulungileyo kwaye ndiyathemba ukuba uya kushiya uphawu lwakho kumagqabantshintshi phantsi kweli nqaku (ngokufanelekileyo ngedilesi yakho yokuhlala ukuze sikufumane ngokukhawuleza)
Kweli nqaku, ndithi ndlela-ntle kuwe kwaye ndinethemba lokudubula entliziyweni kunye nentloko kwizimvo, amanxeba amancinci emadolweni kunye nokulahlwa kwe-phages kunye neziqalekiso ngenxa yokukhenkceza kweeprosesa zakho eziphakathi. Nqwenelela impumelelo.
IUPS:
Ndibulela kakhulu kuye wonke umntu ofunde le ndalo, wabonisa iimpazamo kwisicatshulwa (esivela ukuba, ndingumntu ongafundanga), wandinika iingcamango ezintsha, kwaye wandigubungela nje ngezinto ezingcolileyo (oku kukwagxeka). Kuthanda!
umthombo: www.habr.com