Inqaku lomguquli. -inkonzo yohlalutyo lwewebhusayithi egxile kubumfihlo (ngezinye iindlela ezichasene neGoogle Analytics)
Njengomseki we-Simple Analytics, bendihlala ndicinga ngokubaluleka kokuthembela kunye nokungafihlisi kubathengi bethu. Sinoxanduva kubo ukuze balale ngoxolo. Ukhetho kufuneka lube lolulungileyo ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga imfihlo yeendwendwe kunye nabaxhasi. Ngoko ke, enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kuthi yayikukhetha indawo yomncedisi.
Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo siye sahambisa ngokuthe ngcembe iiseva zethu e-Iceland. Ndifuna ukucacisa indlela yonke into eyenzekayo, kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, kutheni. Yayingeyonkqubo ilula kwaye ndingathanda ukwabelana ngamava ethu. Kukho iinkcukacha zobuchwepheshe kwinqaku, endizama ukuyibhala ngendlela eqondakalayo, kodwa ndiyaxolisa ukuba zobugcisa kakhulu.
Kutheni uhambisa abancedisi?
Konke kwaqala xa indawo yethu yongezwa kuyo . Olu luhlu lwamagama edomeyini kubathinteli bentengiso. Ndibuze ukuba songezelelwa ntoni kuba asilandeli iindwendwe. Thina ngokunjalo "Musa ukuKhangela" ukusetwa kwisikhangeli sakho.
Ndabhala ΠΊ :
[β¦] Ke ukuba sihlala sivala iinkampani ezilungileyo ezihlonipha ubumfihlo babasebenzisi, ithini inqaku? Ndicinga ukuba oku akulunganga, yonke inkampani akufuneki ibekwe kuluhlu ngenxa yokuba ingenisa isicelo. [β¦]
Kwaye samkelwe ukusuka :
Wonke umntu uyavumelana nawe, kodwa andifuni ukuba izicelo zam zithunyelwe kwinkampani yaseMelika (kwimeko yakho yeDijithali Ocean [β¦]
Ekuqaleni andizange ndiyithande impendulo, kodwa kwingxoxo kunye noluntu wandibonisa ukuba wayenyanisile. Urhulumente wase-US ngokwenene unokufikelela kwiinkcukacha zabasebenzisi bethu. Ngelo xesha, i-Digital Ocean eneneni iiseva zethu zaziqhuba, zinokukhupha nje idrayivu yethu kwaye zifunde idatha.
Kukho isisombululo sobugcisa kwingxaki. Unokwenza ukuba ibiwe (okanye ikhutshwe ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu) iqhube ingasetyenziswa kwabanye. Uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo luyakwenza kube nzima ukufikelela ngaphandle kwesitshixo (Qaphela: isitshixo sesoHlalutya oluLula kuphela). Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ufumane amaqhekeza amancinci edatha ngokufunda ngokwasemzimbeni i-RAM yomncedisi. Umncedisi akakwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle kwe-RAM, ngoko kulo mba kufuneka uthembele kumboneleli wokubamba.
Oku kundenze ndacinga ngendawo yokususa iiseva zethu.
Indawo entsha
Ndiqale ukukhangela kweli cala kwaye ndadibana nephepha leWikipedia kunye . Kukho uluhlu "lweentshaba ze-Intanethi" ezivela kwi-International non-governmental organization Reporters Without Borders, esekelwe eParis kwaye ikhuthaza inkululeko yeendaba. Ilizwe lihlelwa njengotshaba lwe-Intanethi xa "lingavali nje iindaba kunye nolwazi kwi-Intanethi, kodwa likwaqhuba ucinezelo olucwangcisiweyo lwabasebenzisi."
Ngaphandle kolu luhlu, kukho umanyano olubizwa ngokuba okanye FVEY. Olu lumanyano lwaseOstreliya, eCanada, eNew Zealand, eGreat Britain nase-USA. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amaxwebhu abonise ukuba ahlola ngabom abemi bomnye nomnye kwaye babelane ngolwazi oluqokelelweyo ukuze bathintele izithintelo ezisemthethweni zokuhlola ekhaya (). Owayesakuba ngunokontraka we-NSA u-Edward Snowden wachaza i-FVEY "njengombutho wezobuntlola ongekho phantsi kwemithetho yamazwe awo." Kukho amanye amazwe asebenza kunye ne-FVEY kwamanye amaqumrhu ehlabathi, aquka iDenmark, iFransi, iNetherlands, iNorway, iBelgium, iJamani, i-Itali, iSpain kunye neSweden (ebizwa ngokuba yi-14 Eyes). Andizange ndifumane bungqina bokuba i-14 Eyes alliance isebenzisa kakubi ubukrelekrele obuqokelelayo.
Emva koko, siye sagqiba ekubeni asiyi kubamba nakweliphi na ilizwe kuluhlu "lweentshaba ze-Intanethi" kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo siya kunqumla amazwe kwi-14 Eyes alliance. Inyani yokucupha ngokudibeneyo yanele ukwala ukugcina idatha yabathengi bethu apho.
Ngokuphathelele i-Iceland, eli phepha lingasentla le-Wikipedia lithetha oku kulandelayo:
Umgaqo-siseko wase-Iceland uyaluthintela uqwalaselo kwaye unesithethe esiqinileyo sokukhusela inkululeko yokuthetha, efikelela kwi-Intanethi. [β¦]
EIceland
Ngexesha lokukhangela elona lizwe libalaseleyo lokhuseleko lwabucala, i-Iceland yeza ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ngoko ndagqiba ekubeni ndiyifundisise ngenyameko. Nceda ukhumbule ukuba andisithethi isi-Icelandic, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba ndiphoswe yinkcazelo ebalulekileyo. , ukuba unalo naluphi na ulwazi ngesihloko.
Ngokwengxelo ukusuka kwiNdlu yeNkululeko, ngokwenqanaba lokuvavanywa, i-Iceland ne-Estonia yafumana amanqaku angama-6/100 (asezantsi ngcono). Esi sesona siphumo singcono. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ayingawo onke amazwe avavanyiweyo.
I-Iceland ayilona ilungu le-European Union, nangona iyinxalenye ye-European Economic Area kwaye ivumile ukulandela ukukhuselwa kwabathengi kunye nomthetho wezoshishino ofana nowamanye amazwe angamalungu. Oku kubandakanya uMthetho woNxibelelwano lwe-Electronic 81/2003, owazisa iimfuno zokugcina idatha.
Umthetho uyasebenza kubaboneleli beenkonzo zonxibelelwano kwaye ufuna ukuba iirekhodi zigcinwe kangangeenyanga ezintandathu. Ikwathi iinkampani zinokubonelela kuphela ngolwazi lonxibelelwano kumatyala olwaphulo-mthetho okanye kwimiba yokhuseleko loluntu kwaye olo lwazi alunakwabelana nabani na ngaphandle kwamapolisa okanye abatshutshisi.
Nangona i-Iceland ngokubanzi ilandela imithetho ye-European Economic Area, inendlela yayo yokukhusela ubumfihlo. Ngokomzekelo, umthetho wase-Icelandic ikhuthaza ukungaziwa kwedatha yomsebenzisi. Ababoneleli be-Intanethi kunye nababuki zindwendwe abanaxanduva ngokusemthethweni kumxholo abawuthumelayo okanye abawuthumelayo. Ngokomthetho wase-Icelandic, umbhalisi wendawo yommandla (). Urhulumente akanyanzeli naziphi na izithintelo kunxibelelwano olungaziwayo kwaye akafuni kubhaliswa xa kuthengwa iiSIM khadi.
Enye inzuzo yokufudukela eIceland yimozulu kunye nendawo. Iiseva zivelisa ubushushu obuninzi, kunye neqondo lokushisa eliqhelekileyo lonyaka e-Reykjavik (inkunzi yase-Iceland, apho amaninzi amaziko edatha akhoyo) yi-4,67 Β° C, ngoko ke yindawo enhle yokupholisa amaseva. Kuzo zonke iiwatts eziqhuba iiseva kunye nezixhobo zothungelwano, ngokomlinganiselo zimbalwa iiwatts ezichithwayo ekupholiseni, ekukhanyiseni, nakwezinye iindleko eziphezulu. Ukongeza, i-Iceland ngoyena mvelisi mkhulu wehlabathi wamandla acocekileyo ngomntu ngamnye kunye nomvelisi omkhulu wombane ngomntu ngamnye, malunga ne-55 kWh ngomntu ngonyaka. Ukuthelekisa, umyinge we-EU ungaphantsi kwe-000 kWh. Uninzi lwabasingathi e-Iceland bafumana i-6000% yombane wabo kwimithombo evuselelekayo.
Ukuba uzobe umgca othe ngqo ukusuka eSan Francisco ukuya eAmsterdam, uya kuwela i-Iceland. Uhlalutyo olulula lunabathengi abaninzi abavela e-US naseYurophu, ngoko kuyavakala ukukhetha le ndawo. Izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo ezixhasa i-Iceland yimithetho ekhusela ubumfihlo kunye nendlela yokusingqongileyo.
Ukudluliselwa kweseva
Okokuqala, sasidinga ukufumana umboneleli wokusingatha wendawo. Zininzi zazo, kwaye kunzima ngokwenene ukumisela eyona ilungileyo. Sasingenazo izixhobo zokuzama wonke umntu, ngoko ke sabhala izikripthi ezizenzekelayo () ukuqwalasela umncedisi ukuze ukwazi ukutshintshela ngokulula kwenye inginginya ukuba kuyimfuneko. Sahlala enkampanini kunye nesaci esithi "Ukukhusela ubumfihlo kunye namalungelo oluntu ukusukela ngo-2006." Siyithandile le motto kwaye sababuza imibuzo embalwa malunga nendlela abaza kuyiphatha ngayo idatha yethu. Basiqinisekisa, ngoko saqhubeka nokufakwa komncedisi oyintloko. Kwaye basebenzisa umbane osuka kwimithombo ehlaziyekayo kuphela.
Noko ke, siye sadibana nemiqobo emininzi ebudeni bale nkqubo. Le nxalenye yenqaku inobuchule kakhulu. Zive ukhululekile ukuya kwelinye elilandelayo. Xa unomncedisi ofihliweyo, iyavulwa kusetyenziswa iqhosha labucala. Eli qhosha alinakugcinwa kumncedisi ngokwalo, oko kukuthi, kufuneka lifakwe ukude xa umncedisi eqala. Yima, kwenzeka ntoni xa umbane ucinyiwe? Kuyavela ukuba zonke izicelo zekhasi lewebhu kumncedisi aziyi kuzalisekiswa emva kokuqalisa ngokutsha?
Yiyo loo nto songeze iseva yesibini yamandulo phambi komncedisi oyintloko. Ifumana ngokulula izicelo zokujonga iphepha kwaye ithumele ngokuthe ngqo kumncedisi oyintloko. Ukuba umncedisi oyintloko uyawa, umncedisi wesibini uya kugcina izicelo kwisiseko sedatha yakhe kwaye aphinde ade afumane impendulo. Ngaloo ndlela, akukho lahleko yedatha emva kokusilela kwamandla.
Masibuyele ekulayisheni iseva. Xa iseva efihliweyo iqala phezulu, kufuneka singenise igama eligqithisiweyo. Kodwa asifuni ukuya e-Iceland okanye sicele nabani na ukuba angene kwigumbi leseva, ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo. Ukufikelela kude kumncedisi, iprotocol ekhuselekileyo ye-SSH idla ngokusetyenziswa. Kodwa le nkqubo ifumaneka kuphela ngelixa iseva okanye ikhompyuter isebenza, kwaye kufuneka siqhagamshele phambi kokuba iseva ilayishwe ngokupheleleyo.
Ngoko sifumene , umxhasi omncinci kakhulu we-SSH onokuqhutywa ukusuka (ii-initramfs). Kwaye unokuvumela uqhagamshelo lwangaphandle nge-SSH. Ngoku akufuneki ubhabhe uye e-Iceland ukulayisha iseva yethu, hooray!
Kwasithatha iiveki ezimbalwa ukuya kwiseva entsha e-Iceland, kodwa siyavuya ukuba ekugqibeleni siyenzile.
Gcina kuphela idatha efunekayo
Kwi-Simple Analytics, siphila ngomgaqo othi "Gcina kuphela idatha efunekayo", ukuqokelela ubuncinci bexabiso layo.
Isetyenziswa rhoqo kwizicelo zewebhu idatha. Oku kuthetha ukuba idatha ayicinywanga, kodwa ngokulula ayifumaneki kumsebenzisi wokugqibela. Asikwenzi oku - ukuba ucima idatha yakho, iya kunyamalala kwisiseko sethu sedatha. Sisebenzisa ukucinywa kanzima. Qaphela: Ziya kuhlala kwii-backups ezifihliweyo ubuninzi beentsuku ezingama-90. Kwimeko yempazamo, sinokuyibuyisela.
Asinayo delete_emihlabeni π
Kubalulekile ukuba abathengi bazi ukuba yeyiphi idatha egcinwe kwaye yintoni ecinyiweyo. Xa umntu ecima idatha yakhe, . Umsebenzisi kunye nohlalutyo lwakhe luyasuswa kwisiseko sedatha. Sikwasusa ikhadi letyala kunye ne-imeyile kwi-Stripe (umboneleli wentlawulo). Sigcina imbali yentlawulo, efunekayo kwiirhafu, kwaye sigcina iifayile zethu zelog kunye ne-database backups iintsuku ezingama-90.
Umbuzo: Ukuba ugcina kuphela idatha ebuthathaka encinci, kutheni ufuna lonke olu khuseleko kunye nokhuseleko olongezelelweyo?
Ewe, sifuna ukuba yeyona nkampani ibalaseleyo yehlabathi yohlahlelo lwemfihlo. Siza kwenza konke okusemandleni ethu ukubonelela ngezona zixhobo zibalaseleyo zohlalutyo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ubumfihlo beendwendwe zakho. Nanjengoko sikhusela izixa ezikhulu zolwazi lwabatyeleli olungachazwanga, sifuna ukubonisa ukuba sibuthatha njengento ebaluleke kakhulu ubumfihlo.
Yintoni elandelayo?
Xa siphucula ubumfihlo, isantya sokulayisha izikripthi ezifakwe kumaphepha ewebhu sanda kancinci. Oku kunengqiqo kuba bebekade besingathwa kwi-CloudFlare CDN, eyingqokelela yeeseva kwihlabathi jikelele ezikhawulezisa ukulayisha amaxesha kuye wonke umntu. Ngoku sicinga ngokubeka i-CDN elula kakhulu kunye neeseva ezifihliweyo eziza kusebenzela kuphela iJavaScript yethu kwaye igcine okwethutyana izicelo zephepha lewebhu ngaphambi kokuba sizithumele kwiseva ephambili e-Iceland.
umthombo: www.habr.com