Techlead Skyeng Kirill Rogovoy () unika intetho kwiinkomfa apho athetha ngezakhono ekufuneka wonke umphuhlisi olungileyo aphuhlise ukuze abe ngoyena ubalaseleyo. Ndamcela ukuba ahlanganyele eli bali nabafundi bakaHabra, ndinike uKirill umgangatho.
Intsomi malunga nomphuhlisi olungileyo kukuba:
- Ubhala ikhowudi ecocekileyo
- Yazi ezininzi itekhnoloji
- Iikhowudi imisebenzi ngokukhawuleza
- Uyazi iqela le-algorithms kunye neepateni zoyilo
- Unokwenza kwakhona nayiphi na ikhowudi usebenzisa iKhowudi ecocekileyo
- Ayichithi xesha kwimisebenzi engeyiyo inkqubo
- 100% inkosi yetekhnoloji oyithandayo
Le yindlela i-HR ebona ngayo abaviwa abafanelekileyo, kwaye izithuba, ngokufanelekileyo, zikhangeleka ngolu hlobo.
Kodwa amava am athi oku akuyonyani.
Okokuqala, zimbini izinto ezibalulekileyo zokuzihlangula:
1) amava am ngamaqela emveliso, okt. iinkampani ezinemveliso yazo, hayi ukuthengisa ngaphandle; ekukhupheni yonke into inokwahluka kakhulu;
2) ukuba umncinci, ayizizo zonke iingcebiso eziya kusebenza, kwaye ukuba bendinguwe, bendiza kugxila kwiprogram okwangoku.
Umphuhlisi olungileyo: inyani
1: Ingcono kune-avareji ikhowudi
Umphuhlisi olungileyo uyayazi indlela yokuyila i-architecture epholileyo, ukubhala ikhowudi epholileyo, kwaye ungenzi iimpazamo ezininzi; Ngokubanzi, wenza ngcono kunomndilili, kodwa akakho kwi-1% ephezulu yeengcali. Uninzi lwabona baphuhlisi bapholileyo endibaziyo abayizo iikhowudi ezintle: balungile kwinto abayenzayo, kodwa abanakwenza nantoni na engaqhelekanga.
2: Usombulula iingxaki kunokuzidala
Masicinge ukuba kufuneka sidibanise inkonzo yangaphandle kwiprojekthi. Sifumana iinkcukacha zobugcisa, sijonge kumaxwebhu, sibone ukuba kukho into ephelelwe lixesha, siqonde ukuba kufuneka sidlule iiparamitha ezongezelelweyo, senze uhlengahlengiso oluthile, sizame ukuyiphumeza yonke into ngandlela thile kwaye senze indlela egoso isebenze ngokuchanekileyo, ekugqibeleni, emva kwesibini. yeentsuku siyaqonda ukuba asinakuqhubeka ngolu hlobo. Ukuziphatha okusemgangathweni komphuhlisi kule meko kukubuyela kwishishini kwaye athi: “Ndenze le naleya, le ayisebenzi ngoluya hlobo, kwaye leya ayisebenzi konke konke, yiya uzikhangele ngokwakho. ” Ishishini linengxaki: kufuneka ujonge into eyenzekileyo, unxibelelane nomntu, kwaye uzame ukuyisombulula ngandlela thile. Ifowuni eyaphukileyo iqala: "Umxelele, ndiza kumbhalela, jonga ukuba baphendule ntoni."
Umphuhlisi olungileyo, ojongene nemeko enjalo, uya kufumana abafowunelwa ngokwakhe, uqhagamshelane naye ngefowuni, uxoxe ngengxaki, kwaye ukuba akukho nto isebenzayo, uya kuqokelela abantu abafanelekileyo, achaze yonke into kwaye anike ezinye iindlela (kunokwenzeka ukuba, kukho enye into). inkonzo yangaphandle enenkxaso engcono). Umthuthukisi onjalo ubona ingxaki yeshishini kwaye uyayisombulula. Umsebenzi wakhe uvaliwe xa esombulula ingxaki yeshishini, kwaye kungekhona xa ebalekela into ethile.
3: Uzama ukuchitha umzamo omncinci ukufumana iziphumo eziphezulu, nokuba oko kuthetha ukubhala iintonga
Uphuhliso lwesoftware kwiinkampani zemveliso luphantse lube yeyona nto inkulu yeendleko: abaphuhlisi bayabiza. Kwaye umphuhlisi olungileyo uyaqonda ukuba ishishini lifuna ukufumana eyona mali iphezulu ngokuchitha ubuncinci. Ukumnceda, umakhi olungileyo ufuna ukuchitha esona sixa sincinane sexesha lakhe elibiza kakhulu ukuze afumane eyona ngeniso iphezulu yomqeshi.
Kukho izinto ezimbini ezigqithisileyo apha. Enye kukuba unokusombulula ngokubanzi zonke iingxaki nge-crutch, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokwakha, ngaphandle kokuhlaziya, njl. Sonke siyazi ukuba oku kudla ngokuphela njani: akukho nto isebenzayo, sibhala kwakhona iprojekthi ukusuka ekuqaleni. Enye kuxa umntu ezama ukuza nesakhiwo esifanelekileyo kwiqhosha ngalinye, echitha iyure emsebenzini kunye nezine ekuhlaziyeni kwakhona. Isiphumo somsebenzi onjalo sibonakala sisihle, kodwa ingxaki kukuba kwicala leshishini kuthatha iiyure ezilishumi ukugqiba iqhosha, kwimeko yokuqala neyesibini, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo.
Umphuhlisi olungileyo uyayazi indlela yokulungelelanisa phakathi kwezi zinto zigqithileyo. Uyawuqonda umongo kwaye wenza isigqibo esifanelekileyo: kule ngxaki ndiya kunqumla i-crutch, kuba le khowudi echukunyiswa kanye emva kweenyanga ezintandathu. Kodwa kule nto, ndiya kuzikhathaza kwaye ndenze yonke into ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kunokwenzeka, kuba ikhulu lezinto ezintsha ezingekaphuhliswa ziya kuxhomekeka kwinto endiyiphumeleleyo.
4. Inenkqubo yayo yolawulo lweshishini kwaye iyakwazi ukusebenza kwiiprojekthi zazo naziphi na izinto ezinzima kuyo.
Ukusebenza kwimigaqo - xa ubhala yonke imisebenzi yakho kuhlobo oluthile lwenkqubo yesicatshulwa, ungalibali naziphi na izivumelwano, tyhala wonke umntu, ubonise yonke indawo ngexesha, yazi into ebalulekileyo kwaye ingabalulekanga okwangoku, awusoze ulahlekelwe yimisebenzi. Uphawu oluqhelekileyo lwabantu abanjalo kukuba xa uvumelana ngento ethile nabo, awuze ube nexhala lokuba baya kulibala; kwaye uyazi ukuba babhala yonke into kwaye abayi kubuza imibuzo engamawaka, iimpendulo esele kuxoxwe ngazo.
5. Imibuzo kwaye icacisa nayiphi na imiqathango kunye neentshayelelo
Nalapha kukho izinto ezimbini ezigqithisileyo. Kwelinye icala, unokungabaza ngalo lonke ulwazi lwentshayelelo. Abantu ngaphambi kokuba uze nezisombululo ezithile, kodwa ucinga ukuba ungenza ngcono kwaye uqale ukuxoxa kwakhona ngayo yonke into efike phambi kwakho: uyilo, izisombululo zeshishini, uyilo, njl. Oku kuchitha ixesha elininzi kumphuhlisi kunye nabo bakufutshane naye, kwaye kunempembelelo embi ekuthembekeni ngaphakathi kwenkampani: abanye abantu abafuni ukwenza izigqibo kuba bayazi ukuba loo mfana uya kubuya aze aphule yonke into. Olunye ugqithiso kuxa umphuhlisi ebona nayiphi na intshayelelo, iinkcukacha zobugcisa kunye neminqweno yeshishini njengento eqingqwe etyeni, kwaye kuphela xa ejongene nengxaki engenakusonjululwa uqala ukucinga malunga nokuba yile nto ayenzayo kwaphela. Umphuhlisi olungileyo ufumana indawo ephakathi apha: uzama ukuqonda izigqibo ezenziwe ngaphambi okanye ngaphandle kwakhe, ngaphambi kokuba umsebenzi ungene kuphuhliso. Lifuna ntoni ishishini? Ngaba siyayicombulula iingxaki zakhe? Umyili wemveliso weza nesisombululo, kodwa ngaba ndiyasiqonda isizathu sokuba isisombululo siza kusebenza? Kutheni le nto iqela elikhokelayo lize nolu lwakhiwo oluthile? Ukuba kukho into engacacanga, kufuneka uye kubuza. Kwinkqubo yale ngcaciso, umphuhlisi olungileyo unokubona esinye isisombululo esingazange senzeke nakubani ngaphambili.
6. Ukuphucula iinkqubo kunye nabantu abakungqongileyo
Zininzi iinkqubo eziqhubekayo ezisingqongileyo - iintlanganiso zemihla ngemihla, iintlanganiso, izikram, uphononongo lwetekhnoloji, uphononongo lwekhowudi, njl. Umphuhlisi olungileyo uya kusukuma athi: jonga, sihlangana kwaye sixoxe ngento enye veki nganye, andiqondi ukuba kutheni, sisenokuchitha le yure kwiContra. Okanye: kumsebenzi wesithathu ngokulandelelana andinakukwazi ukungena kwikhowudi, akukho nto icacileyo, i-architecture igcwele imingxuma; Mhlawumbi ikhowudi yethu yokuphonononga isiqhwala kwaye kufuneka siyihlaziye, masiyihlaziye intlanganiso rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini. Okanye ngexesha lokuphononongwa kwekhowudi, umntu ubona ukuba omnye wabalingane bakhe akasebenzisi isixhobo esithile ngokufanelekileyo ngokwaneleyo, oko kuthetha ukuba kufuneka eze kamva kwaye anike iingcebiso. Umphuhlisi olungileyo unethuku lethuku wenza izinto ezinjalo ngokuzenzekelayo.
7. Ugqwesile ekulawuleni abanye, nokuba ingenguye umphathi
Obu buchule buthungelana kakuhle nomxholo othi “ukusombulula kunokuba udale iingxaki.” Amaxesha amaninzi, kwisicatshulwa sesithuba esisifaka isicelo, akukho nto ibhaliweyo malunga nolawulo, kodwa ke, xa ujongene nengxaki engaphaya kolawulo lwakho, kusafuneka ulawule abanye ngendlela enye okanye enye, ufezekise into evela kubo, ukuba uya ulibale - tyhala, qiniseka ukuba bayiqonda yonke into. Umphuhlisi olungileyo uyazi ukuba ngubani onomdla kwinto, unokubiza intlanganiso naba bantu, ubhale phantsi izivumelwano, ubathumele ukuba bayeke, bakhumbuze ngosuku olufanelekileyo, uqinisekise ukuba yonke into ilungile, nokuba akanalo uxanduva ngokuthe ngqo. lo msebenzi, kodwa umphumo wakhe uxhomekeke ekuphunyezweni kwawo.
8. Akaluboni ulwazi lwakhe njengemfundiso, uhlala evulekele ukugxekwa
Wonke umntu unokumkhumbula umntu asebenza naye emsebenzini wangaphambili ongakwaziyo ukuyekelela kwitekhnoloji yakhe kwaye ekhala esithi wonke umntu uya kutsha esihogweni ngenxa yotshintsho olungalunganga. Umthuthukisi olungileyo, ukuba usebenza iminyaka emi-5, eyi-10, engama-20 kwishishini, uyaqonda ukuba isiqingatha solwazi lwakhe sibolile, kwaye kwisiqingatha esisele asiyazi ngokuphindwe kalishumi kunokuba azi. Kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha umntu engavumelani naye kwaye unikezela ngenye indlela, akusiyo ukuhlaselwa kwe-ego yakhe, kodwa ithuba lokufunda into ethile. Oku kumvumela ukuba akhule ngokukhawuleza kunabo bamngqongileyo.
Masithelekise umbono wam womphuhlisi ofanelekileyo kunye nowamkelekileyo ngokubanzi:
Lo mfanekiso ubonisa ukuba zingaphi iingongoma ezichazwe ngasentla ezinxulumene nekhowudi, kwaye zingaphi na. Uphuhliso kwinkampani yemveliso yinkqubo yesithathu kuphela, i-2/3 eseleyo ayinanto yakwenza nekhowudi. Kwaye nangona sibhala ikhowudi eninzi, ukusebenza kwethu kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwezi "zingabalulekanga" ezimbini kwisithathu.
Ubungcali, i-generalism kunye nomthetho we-80-20
Xa umntu efunda ukucombulula iingxaki ezimxinwa, ufunda ixesha elide kwaye unzima, kodwa emva koko uzisombulule ngokulula nangokulula, kodwa akanabuchule kwiinkalo ezinxulumeneyo, oku kukodwa. I-Generalism kuxa isiqingatha sexesha loqeqesho sityalwe kwindawo yobuchule bomntu, kunye nesinye isiqingatha kwiindawo ezinxulumeneyo. Ngokufanelekileyo, kwimeko yokuqala, ndenza into enye ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye enye ingalunganga, kwaye okwesibini, ndenza yonke into ngakumbi okanye ngaphantsi kakuhle.
Umgaqo we-80-20 usixelela ukuba i-80% yesiphumo ivela kwi-20% yomgudu. I-80% yengeniso ivela kwi-20% yabathengi, i-80% yenzuzo ivela kwi-20% yabasebenzi, njalo njalo. Ekufundiseni, oku kuthetha ukuba i-80% yolwazi esilufumanayo kwi-20% yokuqala yexesha elichithiweyo.
Kukho ingcamango: iikhowudi kufuneka kuphela ikhowudi, abayili kufuneka bayile kuphela, abahlalutyi kufuneka bahlalutye, kwaye abaphathi kufuneka balawule kuphela. Ngokombono wam, le ngcamango inetyhefu kwaye ayisebenzi kakuhle. Oku akubhekiseli wonke umntu ukuba abe lijoni lehlabathi, oku malunga nokonga izixhobo. Ukuba umphuhlisi uqonda ubuncinci malunga nolawulo, uyilo kunye nohlalutyo, uya kukwazi ukucombulula iingxaki ezininzi ngaphandle kokubandakanya abanye abantu. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza uhlobo oluthile lwesici kwaye ukhangele indlela abasebenzisi abasebenza ngayo kumxholo othile, oya kufuna imibuzo emibini ye-SQL, ngoko kuhle ukukwazi ukuphazamisa umhlalutyi ngale nto. Ukuba udinga ukushumeka iqhosha ngokufanisa kunye nezinto ezikhoyo, kwaye uyayiqonda imigaqo eqhelekileyo, ungayenza ngaphandle kokubandakanya umyili, kwaye inkampani iya kukubulela ngayo.
Iyonke: unokuchitha i-100% yexesha lakho lokufunda isakhono ukuya kumda, okanye unokuchitha ixesha elifanayo kwiindawo ezintlanu, ufikelele kwi-80% kwindawo nganye. Ukulandela le mathematika ingenangqondo, sinokufumana izakhono eziphindwe kane ngexesha elifanayo. Olu lubaxo, kodwa lubonisa ingcamango.
Izakhono ezihambelanayo zinokuqeqeshwa kungekhona ngama-80%, kodwa ngama-30-50%. Emva kokuchitha iiyure ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-20, uya kuphucula ngokucacileyo kwiindawo ezinxulumeneyo, ufumane ukuqonda okuninzi kweenkqubo ezenzeka kuzo kwaye ube nokuzimela ngakumbi.
Kwi-ecosystem ye-IT yanamhlanje, kungcono ukuba nezakhono ezininzi kangangoko kwaye ungabi yingcali kuyo nayiphi na kuzo. Ngenxa yokuba, okokuqala, zonke ezi zakhono ziphela ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi xa kuziwa kwiprogram, kwaye okwesibini, ngenxa yokuba i-99% yexesha asisebenzisi kuphela ezisisiseko, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo asiyiyo izakhono eziyinkimbinkimbi, kwaye oku kwanele kwi-coding, nakwi-coding. iinkampani ezipholileyo.
Kwaye okokugqibela, uqeqesho lutyalo-mali, kwaye ukwahluka kubalulekile kutyalo-mali.
Yintoni emayifundiswe
Ngoko kufuneka ufundise ntoni kwaye njani? Umphuhlisi oqhelekileyo kwinkampani eyomeleleyo usebenzisa rhoqo:
- unxibelelwano
- ukuzilungiselela
- ukucwangcisa
- uyilo (ngokuqhelekileyo ikhowudi)
- kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ulawulo, ubunkokeli, uhlalutyo lwedatha, ukubhala, ukugaya, ukucebisa kunye nezinye izakhono ezininzi
Kwaye akukho nasinye sezi zakhono ezidibana ngayo nayiphi na indlela kunye nekhowudi ngokwayo. Kufuneka bafundiswe kwaye baphuculwe ngokwahlukileyo, kwaye ukuba oku akwenziwanga, baya kuhlala kwinqanaba eliphantsi kakhulu, elingabavumeli ukuba basetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo.
Zeziphi iinkalo ekufanele kuphuhliswe kuzo?
Izakhono ezithambileyo yiyo yonke into engabandakanyi ukucofa amaqhosha kumhleli. Le yindlela esibhala ngayo imiyalezo, indlela esiziphatha ngayo kwiintlanganiso, indlela esinxibelelana ngayo noogxa bethu. Zonke ezi zibonakala zizinto ezicacileyo, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi zijongelwa phantsi.
Inkqubo yokuzimela. Kum ngokobuqu, le ibe sisihloko esibaluleke kakhulu kulo nyaka uphelileyo. Phakathi kwabo bonke abasebenzi be-IT abapholileyo endibaziyo, esi sesinye sezakhono eziphuhliswe kakhulu: zilungelelaniswe kakhulu, zihlala benza oko bathethayo, bayazi kakuhle into abaza kuyenza ngomso, ngeveki, ngenyanga. Kuyimfuneko ukwakha inkqubo ejikeleze wena apho yonke imicimbi kunye nayo yonke imibuzo irekhodwa; oku kuququzelela kakhulu umsebenzi ngokwawo kwaye kunceda kakhulu ukusebenzisana nabanye abantu. Ndivakalelwa kukuba kulo nyaka uphelileyo, uphuhliso kweli cala lundiphucule kakhulu kunokuphucula izakhono zam zobugcisa ndiqale ukwenza umsebenzi omninzi kakhulu ngexesha ngalinye.
Ukuthatha inyathelo, ingqondo evulekileyo kunye nokucwangcisa. Izihloko zibanzi kwaye zibalulekile, azifani ne-IT, kwaye wonke umntu kufuneka aziphuhlise. Ukusebenza kuthetha ukungalindi umqondiso ukuthatha inyathelo. Ungumthombo weziganeko, kungekhona ukusabela kuzo. Ingqondo evulekileyo kukukwazi ukuphatha naluphi na ulwazi olutsha ngokufanelekileyo, ukuvavanya imeko ngokuzimeleyo kwimbono yehlabathi kunye nemikhwa emidala. Ukucwangcisa ngumbono ocacileyo wendlela umsebenzi wanamhlanje usombulula ngayo ingxaki yeveki, inyanga, unyaka. Ukuba ubona ikusasa ngaphaya komsebenzi othile, kulula kakhulu ukwenza oko kufunekayo, kwaye ungoyiki emva kwexesha ukuba uqaphele ukuba kuchithwa. Esi buchule sibaluleke kakhulu kwikhondo lomsebenzi: unokufikelela ngempumelelo kwiziphumo zeminyaka, kodwa kwindawo engafanelekanga, kwaye ekugqibeleni ulahlekelwe yiyo yonke imithwalo eqokelelweyo xa kucaca ukuba uhamba ngendlela engafanelekanga.
Zonke iindawo ezinxulumene nenqanaba elisisiseko. Wonke umntu uneendawo zakhe ezithile, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ngokuchitha iiyure ezili-10 ukuya kwezingama-20 ekuphuculeni isakhono “sasemzini”, unokufumanisa amathuba amaninzi amatsha kunye namanqaku onxibelelwano kumsebenzi wakho wemihla ngemihla, kwaye ezi yure zinokufumaneka. yanele kude kube sekupheleni komsebenzi.
Yintoni emayifundwe
Kukho iincwadi ezininzi malunga nokuzihlanganisa; lishishini elipheleleyo apho abanye abafana abangaqhelekanga babhala ingqokelela yeengcebiso kwaye baqokelele uqeqesho. Kwangaxeshanye, akucaci ukuba bona ngokwabo baphumelele ntoni ebomini. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukubeka izihlungi kubabhali, bajonge ukuba bangoobani kunye nento abanayo emva kwabo. Uphuhliso lwam kunye nembono yayichatshazelwa kakhulu kwiincwadi ezine, zonke ngandlela-thile zihambelana nokuphucula izakhono ezichazwe ngasentla.
1. UDale Carnegie "Indlela yokuphumelela abahlobo kunye nokuchaphazela abantu". Incwadi yehlelo malunga nezakhono ezithambileyo, ukuba awuyazi ukuba ungaqala phi, ukuyikhetha kuyindlela yokuwina. Yakhelwe phezu kwemizekelo, kulula ukuyifunda, ayifuni mgudu ungako wokuqonda oko ukufundayo, kwaye izakhono ezifunyenweyo zinokusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza. Ngokubanzi, le ncwadi igubungela umxholo wokunxibelelana nabantu.
2. UStephen R. Covey "Imikhwa esixhenxe yabantu abaSebenza kakhulu". Umxube wezakhono ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwi-proactivity ukuya kwizakhono ezithambileyo, kunye nogxininiso ekufezekiseni i-synergy xa kufuneka ujike iqela elincinci libe ngumkhosi omkhulu. Kwakhona kulula ukuyifunda.
3. Ray Dalio "Imigaqo". Ityhila imixholo yengqondo evulekileyo kunye nokusebenza, ngokusekwe kwimbali yenkampani eyakhiwe ngumbhali, elawula iminyaka engama-40. Imizekelo emininzi yobomi efunyenwe nzima ibonisa indlela umntu anokucalula ngayo kwaye axhomekeke kuyo, kunye nendlela yokuyikhupha.
4. UDavid Allen, “Ukwenza Izinto”. Ukufunda okunyanzelekileyo ukuze ufunde ukuzicwangcisa. Akulula kangako ukuyifunda, kodwa ibonelela ngeseti ebanzi yezixhobo zokulungelelanisa ubomi kunye nemicimbi, iphonononga yonke imiba ngokweenkcukacha, kwaye ikuncede wenze isigqibo malunga nokuba yintoni kanye kanye oyifunayo. Ngoncedo lwakhe, ndazakhela eyam inkqubo endivumela ukuba ndisoloko ndisenza ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ngaphandle kokulibala ngezinye.
Kufuneka uqonde ukuba ukufunda nje akwanele. Unokuginya ubuncinane incwadi ngeveki, kodwa umphumo uya kuhlala iintsuku eziliqela, kwaye emva koko yonke into iya kubuyela kwindawo yayo. Iincwadi kufuneka zisetyenziswe njengomthombo weengcebiso ezivavanywa ngokukhawuleza ekusebenzeni. Ukuba awukwenzi oku, ke konke abaya kunika kona kukwandiswa kwehorizons yakho.
umthombo: www.habr.com
