Ngu Ngokutsho kohlolisiso lwakutshanje lweGallup, inani labantu baseRashiya abanqwenela ukufudukela kwelinye ilizwe liye laphindaphindeka kathathu kule minyaka ili-11 idluleyo. Uninzi lwaba bantu (44%) bangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-29. Kwakhona, ngokwezibalo, iUnited States ngokuzithemba phakathi kwawona mazwe anqwenelekayo ukufuduka phakathi kwamaRashiya.
Ndagqiba ekubeni ndiqokelele kwisihloko esinye amakhonkco aluncedo kwizinto malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zee-visa kunye neminye imiba ebalulekileyo kubantu abanokuba ngabaphambukeli.
Iintlobo zeeVisa zoMsebenzi
Kubasebenzi be-IT kunye noosomashishini, iintlobo ezintathu zee-visa zomsebenzi zezona zilungileyo:
- H1B - i-visa yomsebenzi oqhelekileyo, efunyenwe ngabasebenzi abafumene isipho esivela kwinkampani yaseMelika.
- L1 -I-visa yokudluliselwa kwabasebenzi beenkampani zamazwe ngamazwe. Le yindlela abasebenzi abafudukela eUnited States besuka kwiiofisi zenkampani yaseMelika kwamanye amazwe.
- O1 -i-visa yeengcali ezibalaseleyo kwintsimi yazo.
Nganye kwezi zikhetho zineenzuzo kunye nezibi.
I-visa yomsebenzi ye-H1B
Abantu abangenabo ubumi base-US okanye ukuhlala ngokusisigxina kufuneka bafumane i-visa ekhethekileyo - i-H1B - ukusebenza kweli lizwe. Irisithi yayo ixhaswa ngumqeshi - kufuneka alungiselele iphakheji yamaxwebhu kwaye ahlawule iintlawulo ezahlukeneyo.
Yonke into ilungile apha kumqeshwa - inkampani ihlawula yonke into, ilunge kakhulu. Kukho iisayithi ezikhethekileyo, njengomthombo , ngoncedo apho unokufumana iinkampani ezimema kakhulu abasebenzi kwi-visa ye-H1B.
Abaxhasi be-visa abaphezulu be-20 ngokwedatha ye-2019
Kodwa kukho i-drawback enye - ayinguye wonke umntu ofumene isipho kwinkampani yaseMelika uya kukwazi ukuza emsebenzini kwangoko.
Ii-visa ze-H1B zixhomekeke kwizabelo ezitshintsha qho ngonyaka. Ngokomzekelo, i-quota yalo nyaka-mali ka-2019 ngamawaka angama-65 kuphela. Ngaphezu koko, kunyaka ophelileyo izicelo ezili-199 lamawaka zangeniswa ukuze zifunyanwe. Baninzi abafake izicelo kunee-visa ezikhutshiweyo, ke ilotho ibanjwa phakathi kwabafaki-zicelo. Kuyavela ukuba kwiminyaka yakutshanje ithuba lokuyiphumelela li-1 kwisi-XNUMX.
Ukongeza, ukufumana i-visa kunye nokuhlawula yonke imirhumo kubiza umqeshi ubuncinci i-10 yeedola, ukongeza ekuhlawuleni imivuzo. Ke kufuneka ube yitalente exabiseke kakhulu kwinkampani ukuba igxininise kakhulu kwaye usemngciphekweni wokungamboni umqeshwa kweli lizwe ngenxa yokulahlekelwa ilotho ye-H000B.
Amanqaku aluncedo kubafaki-zicelo be-visa ye-H1B:
I-visa ye-L1
Ezinye iinkampani ezinkulu zaseMelika ezineeofisi kwamanye amazwe zidlula izithintelo ze-visa ze-H1B ngokusebenzisa ii-visa ze-L. Kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo zale visa - enye yazo ijoliswe ekutshintshelweni kwabaphathi abaphezulu, kwaye enye yeyokuthutha abasebenzi abanetalente (ezikhethekileyo abasebenzi bolwazi) ukuya eMelika.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuze ukwazi ukufudukela eUnited States ngaphandle kwezabelo okanye ilotho, umqeshwa ufanele asebenze kwiofisi yangaphandle kangangonyaka.
Iinkampani ezifana noGoogle, Facebook kunye neDropbox zisebenzisa esi sikimu ukuthutha iingcali ezinetalente. Umzekelo, inkqubo eqhelekileyo kulapho umqeshwa esebenza ixesha elithile kwiofisi eDublin, eIreland, aze emva koko aye eSan Francisco.
Amakhonkco aluncedo kwabo baceba ukufudukela e-USA behamba nge-ofisi yangaphandle yenkampani enkulu:
Visa O1
Ukuze ufaneleke ukufumana i-visa ye-O1, iNkonzo yokuFudukela yase-US imisela ukuba umenzi-sicelo kufuneka abonise ukuqondwa kobuchwephesha belizwe okanye kumazwe ngamazwe. Kufuneka kwakhona ube nenjongo ecacileyo yokuza e-USA ukuze usebenze entsimini yakho. Isicelo se-visa ye-O1 kufuneka singeniswe egameni lenkampani okanye umbutho obhaliswe eUnited States.
Inzuzo ephambili yolu hlobo lwe-visa kukuba lusebenza iminyaka emi-3 akukho zabelo okanye ezinye izithintelo kubanini bayo.
Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga ne-visa ye-O-1 kula manqaku:
umthombo: www.habr.com