Ndigqibe kwelokuba ndishwankathele iminyaka yam engaphezu kweshumi yamava ndikhangela umsebenzi e-US kwimarike yeIT. Ngandlela-thile, lo mbandela unomxholo kwaye uhlala uxoxwa kumazwe aseRashiya phesheya.
Kumntu ongazilungiselelanga iinyani zokhuphiswano kwimarike yase-US, iingqwalasela ezininzi zinokubonakala zingaqhelekanga, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukwazi kunokuba ungazi.
Iimfuneko ezisisiseko
Phambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokukhangela umsebenzi eUnited States, kuyavakala ukuba uziqhelanise neemfuno zokufuduka kunye nelungelo lokusebenza eUnited States. Kwakhona kuyacetyiswa ukuba ube nokuqonda okuqinileyo malunga nendlela i-resume ehlanganiswe ngayo, ukuba ube yingcali kwintsimi yakho, kwaye njengoko bethetha namhlanje phakathi kolutsha, "ulwimi lwaseAlbania" olubizwa ngokuba yisiNgesi luluncedo olukhulu ekufumaneni umsebenzi. Kwimeko yethu ethile, siya kushiya iimfuno ezisisiseko ngaphandle kwendawo yeengxoxo kweli nqaku.
Abaqeshwa
Umqeshwa "ngumgca ongaphambili" wayo nayiphi na intengiso ye-US yomsebenzi. Umqeshwa usebenza njengendawo yokuqala yoqhagamshelwano kwinkampani yomqeshi.
Kuya kufuneka uhlukanise phakathi kweentlobo ezimbini zabaqeshwa - umqeshi wenkampani yangaphakathi oqeshiweyo kwaye osebenza kwinkampani yomqeshi ngokusisigxina. Le yeyona meko ilungileyo ukuba intengiso yakho ithunyelwe kwenye yeesayithi e-USA (umzekelo ) abaqeshwa bangaphakathi beenkampani bafowunela. Okokuqala, oku kubonisa ukuba i-resume yaqulunqwa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ukwindlela yetekhnoloji eqhelekileyo efunwayo ngoku kwimarike yabasebenzi.
Uhlobo lwesibini lomqeshi ngumqeshi osuka kwinkampani eqeshayo eyenza imali ngokuthengisa kwakhona kwiinkampani kunye nabaqeshi. Kwijagoni yangoku, ezo nkampani zibizwa ngokuba “ziingono”. Umsebenzi oyintloko xa uqhagamshelana ne "pacifier" kukufumana ubukho bendawo yokwenyani kunye nobukho besivumelwano esikhethekileyo phakathi kwe "pacifier" kunye nomqeshi Eli gama liqiniswe kakuhle ngesiNgesi - "umthengisi oyintloko".
Ukuzonwabisa nje, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba uninzi lwabantu basekhaya bazifumana bekwimeko apho, xa beqala umsebenzi omtsha, bafumanisa ukuba basebenza “ngeingono” ezimbini okanye ezintathu zomqeshi wabo omtsha.
Udliwanondlebe
Ngokuqhelekileyo, udliwano-ndlebe lwesikhundla se-IT lunezigaba ezininzi:
Umnxeba ovela kumqashi apho, ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphakathi kwe-15-30 imizuzu, zonke iimfuno ezisisiseko zesithuba, zombini ubugcisa kunye nentlawulo, kwaye, njengoko sele ndikhankanyile, imiba yomthetho enelungelo lokusebenza kwaye, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ubudlelwane phakathi iinkampani, zicacisiwe.
Udliwano-ndlebe lobugcisa ngefowuni - isikrini sangaphambili. Ngokuqhelekileyo ithatha imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwiyure enye. Injongo yodliwano-ndlebe lomnxeba lobugcisa kukufumanisa ukuba inqanaba lobuchwephesha lomviwa lihambelana njani nesikhundla esivulekileyo kwinkampani. Ngokuqhelekileyo umviwa uyacelwa ukuba abhale ikhowudi ngexesha lodliwano-ndlebe, ngoko kuyavakala ukubona indlela esebenza ngayo kwangaphambili ukuze ungalibazisi. Kwafuneka ndisebenzise iGoogle Docs okanye collabedit.com umzekelo.
Udliwano-ndlebe kwinkampani yomqeshi. Apha kudla ngokucingelwa ukuba uya kuchitha iiyure ezininzi usazi inkampani ngokwayo, imveliso yayo, umphathi kunye neqela omele usebenze kulo. Kwiinkampani ezinkulu, kunokwenzeka ukuba udliwano-ndlebe luya kuqhutywa ngabantu "abaqeqeshwe ngokukodwa" ongayi kusebenza nabo kwixesha elizayo.
Emva koko kunokubakho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha. Kungenzeka ukuba uya kubizwa kwakhona kudliwano-ndlebe okanye ukuba ngenxa yesizathu esithile iqela eliqeshwayo liya kukugatya kodwa likuncomele kwelinye iqela njengomviwa olungileyo.
Ifomathi yodliwano-ndlebe
Udliwano-ndlebe ngalunye ludla ngokulandela le fomathi ilandelayo:
Inxalenye yentshayelelo iqala ngentshayelelo yabathathi-nxaxheba bodliwano-ndlebe kunye nenkcazo emfutshane yendawo ekuxoxwa ngayo.
Imibuzo yomviwa. Apha kuyacetyiswa ukuba unike impendulo eneenkcukacha kumbuzo ngamnye, ngaphandle kokuba kuchazwe ngokuthe ngqo, nto leyo enokuba mfutshane. Wamkelekile ukuba uchaze umbuzo ngokwawo ngawakho amazwi, ubuze imibuzo ekhokelayo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uwuqonda ngokuchanekileyo umongo wombuzo. Kuyadimazeka kakhulu ukubuza umbuzo ngokwakho kweli candelo; oku kuchasene nemithetho kunye nefomathi yodliwano-ndlebe. Uya kunikwa ixesha lemibuzo yakho, edla ngokulindeleka.
Imibuzo yomviwa. Isimilo esihle sithatha ukuba uqhelene nemveliso yenkampani, yiloo nto omele uyicinge xa ubuza imibuzo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imibuzo ilungiselelwe kwangaphambili ekhaya emva kokufunda iwebhusayithi yenkampani kunye nokuchaza isikhundla ngokwaso.
Iinjongo zakho kwinqanaba ngalinye lodliwano-ndlebe
Kwinqanaba ngalinye lodliwano-ndlebe, kufuneka uqonde ngokucacileyo ukulandelelana kwezenzo zakho.
Ndiza kuzama ukucacisa. Ngokolandelelwano abafika ngalo abo bekudliwano-ndlebe, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzisuse ngokucacileyo kwincoko yakho nomqeshi:
- Isixa somvuzo siyahlangabezana nolindelo lwakho
- umqeshi unesivumelwano esikhethekileyo sokukucwangcisa udliwanondlebe nomqeshi
- ukuba zonke iimeko zangaphambili ziyakufanela, lungiselela udliwano-ndlebe
Ngexesha lodliwano-ndlebe lomnxeba lobugcisa, kufuneka uqonde ukuba iprojekthi inomdla kangakanani kuwe kwaye, ngokusekelwe kwinqanaba lemibuzo, uqonde ukuba yeyiphi iteknoloji ekulindeleke ukuba isetyenziswe kwindawo entsha yokusebenza. Kukwafanelekile ukuba uqaphele apha ukuba unokuzilungiselela ngokulula imibuzo yobugcisa ngokufunda uphononongo malunga nodliwano-ndlebe kunye nemibuzo yobugcisa kwi-Intanethi kwiindawo ezinjengeGlassdoor, i-careercup, njl.
Kudliwano-ndlebe oluphambili, kuxhomekeke kwiimeko, ifomathi inokwahluka. Njengombandela wokuziphatha kakuhle, ndingancoma kakhulu ukucela uluhlu lwabadliwano-ndlebe kunye nezihloko zabo zemisebenzi kunye neshedyuli yodliwano-ndlebe. Ngamanye amaxesha uluhlu lwezinto eziqokelelweyo zanele ukwala ukuqwalaselwa ngakumbi kwesi sikhundla.
Yintoni onokuyilindela kwimibuzo yobugcisa njengomphuhlisi weJava
Imibuzo inokwahlulwa ibe ziibhloko ezintathu eziphambili:
- Imibuzo esisiseko kwiJava ethathwe kwiincwadi zesatifikethi seJava
- Imibuzo malunga netekhnoloji kunye nesikhokelo
- Algorithms
Kwakhona kufuneka uqonde ukuba abaninzi abadliwano-ndlebe bahlala bezama ukubeka umviwa kwindawo engafanelekanga ngokuqhuba uhlobo loxinzelelo lwemibuzo, ukufumanisa indlela umviwa aziphatha ngayo kwiimeko ezikufutshane "ekulweni". Kufuneka uphathe oku ngokuqhelekileyo, unokuhleka kunye ... ngokubanzi, nabani na unokukrazula.
Ixesha lokukhangela umsebenzi omtsha
Ngokusekelwe ekusebenzeni, imeko imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Iveki yokuqala ichithwe kudliwano-ndlebe lomnxeba kunye nabaqeshwa kunye nezikrini zangaphambili zobugcisa. Isenokuba zimbini/ntathu yonke imihla. Ngenxa yale migudu, kwiveki yesibini unokubizelwa kwiofisi yomqeshi kudliwano-ndlebe. Ukuba uyayigcina le nto kwaye usebenze ixesha elizeleyo ngelixa ufuna umsebenzi omtsha, ekupheleni kweveki yesithathu unokuba nodliwano-ndlebe oluthathu ukuya kwentlanu kunye nabaqeshi.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba sithetha nge "Silicon Valley" eCalifornia ngexesha lemarike "eshushu" kwi-IT. Kunzima ukuthetha ngamanye amazwe kuba inkqubo yokuqesha icotha kakhulu kunase “Ntilini.”
Yhu! - izaliswe ngamanzi!
Ewe, nanku ekugqibeleni umsebenzi wokuqala wokunikezela (kwixesha elizayo siza kusebenzisa iphepha lokulandela umkhondo ukusuka kwisiNgesi "umnikelo").
Umthetho inombolo enye - musa ukukhawuleza. Zama ukuvavanya onke amanqaku abalulekileyo "kwi-offer", ukongeza kwinto yokuba umsebenzi kufuneka ube nomdla kwaye uya kuba nethuba lokufunda itekhnoloji entsha, kufuneka uvavanye yonke iphakheji yembuyekezo, edla ngokubandakanya:
- i-inshurensi yezempilo
- iholide (ngokuqhelekileyo iiveki ezintathu e-USA kwi-IT)
- ibhonasi yokusayina "unikezelo"
- ibhonasi yonyaka esekelwe ekusebenzeni kwenkampani
- iminikelo yomhlalaphantsi 401k isicwangciso
- ukhetho lwezinto
Zama ukuqokelela ulwazi oluninzi malunga nenkampani ngokusemandleni usebenzisa iindlela zomthetho ngokupheleleyo, ukusuka kwizimvo kunye nophononongo malunga nenkampani kwi-GlassDoor ukuya kwi-US Securities and Exchange Commission. .
Into ephambili kweli nqanaba, ukuba unethamsanqa, kukulinda "umnikelo" wesibini. Emva koko unethuba elikhethekileyo lokuyalela iimfuno zakho kwinkampani eqeshayo. Ungabeka phambili iingcinga zakho malunga nokuba yeyiphi imiqathango oya kusayina "unikezelo".
Kucacile ukuba unako ukubeka phambili iimeko zakho ukuba kukho "unikezelo" olunye, kodwa yeha, oku kudla ngokungalunganga kwaye inkampani idla ngokurhoxisa "unikezelo" lwayo ukuba uyala ukuyisayina kwimo yayo yasekuqaleni.
isiphelo
Ndingathanda ukwabelana ngenye ingcamango ebalulekileyo malunga nokuqhuba udliwano-ndlebe ngomnxeba. Zive ukhululekile ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha yesibini okanye iingcebiso eziposwe kwiindonga. Kusengqiqweni ukumema abantu abaninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka; ukuba kukho into eluncedo, abantu baya kuyibhala kwangoko ebhodini - ekufuneka uyenzile kukuyifunda. Ngokwenyani, ungaqala ukusela ibhiya nangaphambi kokuba udliwano-ndlebe luqale; zama ukufumana iimvakalelo ezintle kangangoko kunokwenzeka kukhangelo lwakho lomsebenzi.
Umsebenzi owonwabileyo wokuzingela wonke umntu!
umthombo: www.habr.com