Ndibulise kubo bonke, bahlobo abathandekayo!
Namhlanje siza kuthetha malunga nendlela yokuguqula i-router eqhelekileyo kwi-router eya kubonelela zonke izixhobo zakho ezixhunyiwe kunye noqhagamshelwano lwe-Intanethi olungaziwayo.
Masihambe!
Indlela yokufikelela kwinethiwekhi nge-DNS, indlela yokuseta uxhulumaniso olufihliweyo ngokusisigxina kwi-Intanethi, indlela yokukhusela i-router yakho yasekhaya - kunye nezinye iingcebiso eziluncedo ngakumbi oya kuzifumana kwinqaku lethu.
Ukuthintela uqwalaselo lwe-router yakho ekulandeleni isazisi sakho, kufuneka ucime iinkonzo zewebhu zesixhobo sakho kangangoko kwaye utshintshe i-SSID engagqibekanga. Siza kubonisa indlela yokwenza oku usebenzisa iZyxel njengomzekelo. Kunye nezinye iirotha umgaqo wokusebenza uyafana.
Vula iphepha loqwalaselo lwerouter yakho kwisikhangeli sakho. Ukwenza oku, abasebenzisi bee-routers zeZyxel kufuneka bafake "my.keenetic.net" kwibha yedilesi.
Ngoku kufuneka uvule umboniso wemisebenzi eyongezelelweyo. Ukwenza oku, cofa amachaphaza amathathu kwikona ephezulu ngasekunene yojongano lwewebhu kwaye ucofe kwiswitshi yenketho ethi "Ujongo oluPhezulu".
Yiya kwimenyu "Wireless | Inethiwekhi yeRadio" kwaye kwicandelo "loMnatha weRadio" faka igama elitsha lenethiwekhi yakho. Kunye negama le-2,4 GHz frequency, ungalibali ukutshintsha igama le-5 GHz frequency. Chaza naluphi na ulandelelwano lweempawu njenge-SSID.
Emva koko uye kwimenyu "I-Intanethi | Imvume yoFikelelo". Susa ukujonga iibhokisi eziphambi "kokufikelela kwi-Intanethi nge-HTTPS enikwe amandla" kunye "nokufikelela kwi-Intanethi kwimidiya yakho yokugcina ngeFTP/FTPS enikwe amandla". Qinisekisa utshintsho lwakho.
Ukwakha ukhuseleko lwe-DNS
Okokuqala, tshintsha i-SSID yerouter yakho
(1). Emva koko kwiisetingi ze-DNS khankanya iseva ye-Quad9
(2). Ngoku bonke abaxumi abaxhunyiwe bakhuselekile
Umzila wakho kufuneka usebenzise enye iseva ye-DNS, efana ne-Quad9. I-advanteji: ukuba le nkonzo iqwalaselwe ngokuthe ngqo kwi-router, bonke abathengi abaqhagamshelwe kuyo baya kufikelela ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-Intanethi ngokusebenzisa le seva. Siza kuchaza ukucwangciswa kwakhona usebenzisa iZyxel njengomzekelo.
Ngendlela efanayo njengoko kuchazwe kwicandelo langaphambili phantsi kwe "Ukutshintsha igama le-router kunye ne-SSID", yiya kwiphepha lokucwangciswa kwe-Zyxel kwaye uye kwicandelo elithi "Inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi" kwithebhu ethi "Access Point". Apha, khangela indawo yokukhangela "Fihla i-SSID".
Yiya kwi "DNS Servers" ithebhu kwaye uvule "idilesi yeseva yeDNS" ukhetho. Kumgca wepharamitha, faka idilesi ye-IP "9.9.9.9".
Ukuseta ukuhanjiswa okusisigxina ngeVPN
Uya kufumana ukungaziwa ngakumbi ngoqhagamshelo olusisigxina lweVPN. Kule meko, awusayi kuba nexhala malunga nokulungelelanisa uxhulumaniso olunjalo kwisixhobo ngasinye - umxhasi ngamnye oqhagamshelwe kwi-router uya kungena ngokuzenzekelayo kwiNethiwekhi ngoqhagamshelwano olukhuselekileyo lweVPN. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yale njongo uya kufuna enye i-firmware ye-DD-WRT, ekufuneka ifakwe kwi-router endaweni ye-firmware evela kumenzi. Le software iyahambelana ezininzi routers.
Ngokomzekelo, i-premium ye-Netgear Nighthawk X10 i-router inenkxaso ye-DD-WRT. Nangona kunjalo, ungasebenzisa i-router engabizi, njenge-TP-Link TL-WR940N, njengendawo yokufikelela kwi-Wi-Fi. Nje ukuba ukhethe umzila wakho, kuya kufuneka wenze isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi inkonzo yeVPN oya kuyikhetha. Kwimeko yethu, sikhethe inguqulelo yasimahla yeProtonVPN.
Ukufakela enye i-firmware
Emva kokufaka i-DD-WRT, tshintsha iseva ye-DNS yesixhobo ngaphambi kokuseta uqhagamshelo lweVPN.
Siza kuchaza ukufakela usebenzisa i-router ye-Netgear njengomzekelo, kodwa inkqubo iyafana nezinye iimodeli. Khuphela i-DD-WRT firmware kwaye uyifake usebenzisa umsebenzi wokuhlaziya. Emva kokuqalisa ngokutsha, uya kuzifumana ukwi-interface ye-DD-WRT. Unokuyiguqulela inkqubo kwisiRashiya ngokukhetha βUlawulo | Ulawulo | Ulwimi" ukhetho "Russian".
Yiya ku βSeta | Ukuseta okusisiseko" kunye ne "Static DNS 1" ipharamitha faka ixabiso "9.9.9.9".
Khangela kwakhona ezi ndlela zilandelayo: "Sebenzisa i-DNSMasq ye-DHCP", "Sebenzisa i-DNSMasq ye-DNS" kunye ne "DHCP-Authoritative". Gcina utshintsho ngokucofa iqhosha elithi "Gcina".
Kwi "Seta | IPV6" khubaza "IPV6 Inkxaso". Ngale ndlela uyakuthintela ukungachazwa kwamagama ngokuvuza kwe-IPV6.
Izixhobo ezihambelanayo zinokufumaneka kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwexabiso, umzekelo i-TP-Link TL-WR940N (malunga ne-1300 ruble)
okanye i-Netgear R9000 (malunga ne-28 rub.)
ULungiselelo lweNethiwekhi yaBucala eNgqongileyo (VPN).
Qalisa uMthengi we-OpenVPN (1) kwi-DD-WRT. Emva kokufaka idatha yokufikelela kwimenyu ye "Status", unokujonga ukuba itonela yokukhusela idatha yakhiwe (2)
Ngokwenyani, ukuseta iVPN, kufuneka utshintshe useto lweProtonVPN. Ubumbeko aluncinci, ngoko landela izikhokelo ngononophelo. Emva kokuba ubhalise kwiwebhusayithi yeProtonVPN, kwiisetingi zeakhawunti yakho, khuphela ifayile yeOvpn eneendawo ofuna ukuzisebenzisa. Le fayile iqulethe lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko lofikelelo. Kwabanye ababoneleli ngenkonzo, uya kufumana olu lwazi kwenye indawo, kodwa rhoqo kwiakhawunti yakho.
Vula ifayile ye-Ovpn kumhleli wombhalo. Emva koko kwiphepha lokucwangciswa kwe-router, cofa kwi "IiNkonzo | VPN" kwaye kule thebhu, sebenzisa iswitshi ukuvula inketho ethi "OpenVPN Client". Ngokhetho olukhoyo, ngenisa ulwazi oluvela kwifayile ye-Ovpn. Kumncedisi wamahhala e-Holland, umzekelo, sebenzisa ixabiso elithi "nlfree-02.protonvpn.com" kumgca we-"Server IP / Name", kwaye ucacise "1194" njenge-port.
Misela "Isixhobo seTunnel" kwi "TUN" kunye ne "Encryption Cipher" kwi "AES-256 CBC".
Kwi-"Hash Algorithm" iseti "SHA512", yenza "uQinisekiso lokuPasa komsebenzisi" kwaye kwindawo ethi "Umsebenzisi" kunye ne "Password" faka ulwazi lwakho lokungena kwiProton.
Ngoku lixesha lokudlulela kwicandelo elithi "Iinketho eziPhezulu". Seta "TLS Cypher" ukuya "Akukho", "LZO Compression" ukuya "Ewe". Vula "NAT" kunye "noKhuseleko lweFirewall" kwaye ucacise inombolo "1500" njenge "Tunnel MTU setting". "TCP-MSS" kufuneka ivaliwe.
Kwindawo ethi "TLS Auth Key", khuphela amaxabiso kwifayile ye-Ovpn, oya kuyifumana phantsi komgca othi "QALA i-OpenVPN Static key V1".
Kwindawo ethi "Uqwalaselo oloNgezelelweyo", faka imigca oyifumanayo phantsi kwe "Igama lomncedisi".
Okokugqibela, kwi-"CA Cert", coma isicatshulwa osibona kumgca othi "QALA iSatifikethi". Gcina useto ngokunqakraza kwiqhosha elithi "Gcina" kwaye uqalise ukufakela ngokunqakraza ku-"Faka iisetingi". Emva kokuqalisa kwakhona, i-router yakho iya kudityaniswa neVPN. Ukuthembeka, jonga umdibaniso usebenzisa "Isimo | OpenVPN."
Iingcebiso zerouter yakho
Ngamaqhinga ambalwa alula, unokuguqula irutha yakho yasekhaya ibe yindawo ekhuselekileyo. Phambi kokuba uqalise uqwalaselo, kufuneka utshintshe uqwalaselo olungagqibekanga lwesixhobo.
Ukutshintsha i-SSID Musa ukushiya igama lerouter ehlala ikhona. Ukuyisebenzisa, abahlaseli banokufikelela kwizigqibo malunga nesixhobo sakho kwaye baqhube uhlaselo olujoliswe kuyo kubuthathaka obuhambelanayo.
Ukhuseleko lwe-DNS Misela iseva ye-Quad9 DNS njengemiyo kwiphepha loqwalaselo. Emva koku, bonke abaxumi abaqhagamshelweyo baya kufikelela kwiNethiwekhi nge-DNS ekhuselekileyo. Ikwakugcina kwizixhobo zoqwalaselo ngesandla.
Ukusebenzisa i-VPN Ngokusebenzisa enye i-DD-WRT firmware, ekhoyo kwiimodeli ezininzi ze-router, unokwakha uqhagamshelo lweVPN kubo bonke abathengi abanxulumene nesi sixhobo. Akukho mfuneko yokumisela abaxhasi ngabanye. Lonke ulwazi lungena kwiNethiwekhi ngendlela efihliweyo. Iinkonzo zewebhu azisayi kukwazi ukufumana idilesi yakho ye-IP yokwenyani kunye nendawo.
Ukuba ulandela zonke iingcebiso ezichazwe kweli nqaku, neengcali zokhuseleko lwedatha aziyi kukwazi ukufumana impazamo kuqwalaselo lwakho, kuba uya kufumana ukungaziwa okukhulu (kangangoko kunokwenzeka).
Enkosi ngokufunda inqaku lam, unokufumana iincwadi ezingakumbi, amanqaku malunga ne-cybersecurity, isithunzi se-Intanethi kunye nokunye okuninzi [kwijelo leTelegram](https://t.me/dark3idercartel).
Ndiyabulela kuye wonke umntu oye wafunda inqaku lam kwaye waqhelana nalo ndiyathemba ukuba ulithandile kwaye ubhale kwi-comments ukuba ucinga ntoni ngale nto?
umthombo: www.habr.com