Inkonzo yophando yehh.ru kunye ne-MADE Big Data Academy evela kwi-Mail.ru iqulunqe umfanekiso weNzululwazi yeNzululwazi eRashiya. Emva kokuba sifunde ama-8 amawaka eengcali zenzululwazi zedatha yaseRashiya kunye ne-5,5 yamawaka ezithuba zabaqeshi, safumanisa ukuba iingcali zeSayensi yeDatha zihlala kwaye zisebenza phi, zineminyaka emingaphi, zithweswe izidanga zeyiphi iyunivesithi, zeziphi iilwimi zeprogram ezizithethayo kwaye zingaphi izidanga zemfundo. babe.
Imfuno
Ukusukela ngo-2015, imfuno yeengcali ikhula rhoqo. Kwi-2018, inani lezithuba phantsi kwesihloko seNzululwazi yeNzululwazi yokwenyuka kwamaxesha e-7 xa kuthelekiswa ne-2015, kwaye izithuba ezinamagama angundoqo iNgcali yokuFunda ngoMatshini yanda ngamaxesha e-5. Kwangaxeshanye, kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2019, imfuno yeengcali zeSayensi yeDatha yafikelela kwi-65% yemfuno ye-2018 yonke.
Amanani abantu
Ikakhulu amadoda asebenza kulo msebenzi; phakathi kwedatha yenzululwazi isabelo sabo yi-81%. Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sabantu abafuna imisebenzi kuhlalutyo lwedatha ziingcali ezineminyaka engama-25-34 ubudala. Asekho abasetyhini abambalwa kulo msebenzi - 19%. Kodwa kunomdla ukuba amantombazana amancinci abonisa umdla ngakumbi nangakumbi kwiSayensi yeDatha. Phakathi kwabasetyhini abathumele i-CV yabo, phantse i-40% ngamantombazana aneminyaka eyi-18-24.
Kodwa ukuphinda kuqale kwabafaki-zicelo abadala kuncinci kakhulu - kuphela yi-3% yedatha yezazinzulu ezingaphezulu kweminyaka engama-45 ubudala. Ngokoqikelelo lweengcali, oku kusenokuba ngenxa yezinto ezininzi: okokuqala, bambalwa abameli abadala kwiNzululwazi yeDatha, kwaye okwesibini, abafaki-zicelo abanamava abanzi omsebenzi abanakukwazi ukuthumela i-CV yabo kwimithombo yokukhangela enkulu kwaye bahlala befumana umsebenzi ngeengcebiso. .
Ukushenxiswa
Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sezithuba (60%) kunye nabafaki-zicelo (64%) bahlala eMoscow. Kwakhona, iingcali kwinkalo yohlalutyo lwedatha zifunwa eSt. Petersburg, kwimimandla yaseNovosibirsk naseSverdlovsk nakwiRiphabhliki yaseTatarstan.
ukusekwa
Iingcali ezili-9 kwali-10 ezifuna imisebenzi kuhlalutyo lwedatha zinesidanga sasekholejini. Phakathi kwabantu abaphumelele kwiiyunivesithi, kukho umlinganiselo omkhulu wabo baqhubeka bephuhla kwisayensi kwaye bakwazile ukufumana isidanga sezemfundo: i-8% inesidanga seSayensi, i-1% inesidanga sobuGqirha kwiSayensi.
Uninzi lweengcali ezifuna umsebenzi kwinkalo yeNzululwazi yeDatha efundwe kwenye yezi yunivesithi zilandelayo: iMSTU ethiywe ngoN.E. Bauman, kwiYunivesithi yaseMoscow State. M.V. Lomonosov, MIPT, Higher School of Economics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, University Financial phantsi kukaRhulumente Russian Federation, NSU, KFU. Abaqeshi bakwanyanisekile kwezi dyunivesithi.
I-43% yeengcali zenzululwazi yedatha yaqaphela ukuba ukongeza kwimfundo ephakamileyo bafumana ubuncinane imfundo eyongezelelweyo enye. Ezona zifundo zixhaphakileyo kwi-intanethi ezikhankanyiweyo ekuqaliseni kwakhona kukufunda koomatshini kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha kwi-Coursera.
Izakhono ezidumileyo
Phakathi kwezakhono eziphambili zedatha izazinzulu ziluhlu kwii-resume zabo yiPython (74%), i-SQL (45%), i-Git (25%), i-Data Analysis (24%) kunye ne-Data Mining (22%). Ezo ngcali zibhala malunga nobuchule bazo bokufunda koomatshini kwiinkqubo zabo zikwakhankanya ubuchule kwiLinux kunye neC ++. Ezona lwimi zidumileyo zenkqubo phakathi kweengcali zeSayensi yeDatha: iPython, C ++, Java, C #, JavaScript.
Indlela abasebenza ngayo
Abaqeshi bakholelwa ukuba iingcali zeSayensi yeDatha kufuneka zisebenze kwiofisi yexesha elizeleyo. I-86% yezithuba ezithunyelwe zisisigxina, i-9% iguquguqukayo, kwaye kuphela i-5% yezithuba ezinikezela ngomsebenzi okude.
Xa silungiselela isifundo, sasebenzisa idatha malunga nokukhula kwezithuba, iimfuno zomvuzo wabaqeshi kunye namava abafaki zicelo, ezifakwe kwi-hh.ru kwisiqingatha se-1 ye-2019, kwaye zibonelelwa ngenkonzo yophando yenkampani ye-HeadHunter.
umthombo: www.habr.com