Ukuthintela izixhobo zokufunda ekubeni ziphelelwe lixesha

Ngokufutshane malunga nemeko kwiidyunivesithi (amava obuqu)

Ukuqala, kuyafaneleka ukucacisa ukuba izinto eziphathekayo zixhomekeke, ngoko ke, "umbono ovela ngaphakathi," kodwa kubonakala ngathi ulwazi lufanelekile kwiiyunivesithi ezininzi zaseburhulumenteni kwisithuba se-post-Soviet.

Ngenxa yemfuno yeengcali ze-IT, amaziko emfundo amaninzi avule iindawo zoqeqesho ezifanelekileyo. Ngaphaya koko, kwanabafundi beengcali ezingezizo eze-IT bafumene izifundo ezininzi ezinxulumene ne-IT, zihlala ziPython, R, ngelixa abafundi abangathathi ntweni kufuneka bafunde iilwimi "ezinothuli" njengePascal.

Ukuba ujonga nzulu, yonke into ayilula kangako. Ayingabo bonke ootitshala abahambisana “neendlela ezisetyenziswayo”. Ngokwam, ngelixa ndandifunda i-specialty "yeprogram", ndandijongene nenyaniso yokuba abanye ootitshala abanamanqaku eentetho ahlaziyiweyo. Ukuchaneka ngakumbi, utitshala wathumela usibonda ifoto yamanqaku abhalwe ngesandla ngomnye umfundi kwi-flash drive. Ndithe cwaka ngokupheleleyo malunga nokufaneleka kwezinto ezifana neencwadi ze-WEB programming (2010). Kukwashiywe ukuqikelela ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kwizikolo zobugcisa kunye eyona imbi kakhulu amaziko emfundo.

Isishwankathelo:

• Bashicilela ulwazi oluninzi olungenamsebenzi ekulandeleni izikhombisi zezemfundo;
• Ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezintsha akucwangciswanga;
• "I-Trendy" kunye neenkcukacha zangoku zihlala ziphosakele ngenxa yokungazi kakuhle;
• Impendulo kumbhali inzima;
• Iintlelo ezihlaziyiweyo zipapashwa ngokunqabileyo kwaye ngokungaqhelekanga.

"Ukuba awuvumi, gxeka, ukuba uyagxeka, cebisa ..."

Into yokuqala ethi qatha engqondweni kukuphunyezwa kweenkqubo ezisekelwe kwi-injini Media wiki. Ewe, ewe, wonke umntu uvile nge-Wikipedia, kodwa ine-encyclopedic reference nature. Sinomdla ngakumbi kwizinto zokufunda. Wikibooks kusifanela ngcono. Izinto ezingeloncedo ziquka:

• Ukuvuleleka okunyanzelekileyo kwazo zonke izixhobo (caphula: “Apha kwindawo ye-wiki, uncwadi olufundisayo lubhalwa ngokudibeneyo, lusasazwe ngokukhululekileyo kwaye lufikeleleke kuye wonke umntu.”)
• ubukho bokuxhomekeka okuthile kwimithetho yesayithi, i-hierarchy yangaphakathi yabasebenzisi
  Zininzi iinjini ze-wiki ezidadayo kwindawo yoluntu, kodwa ndicinga ukuba akukho mfuneko yokuba uqalise ukuthetha malunga nokuhambisa inkqubo ye-wiki kwinqanaba leyunivesithi. Ngokusuka kumava ndiya kuthi: a) izisombululo ezinjalo ezizibambeleyo zithwaxwa kukunyamezelwa kweziphene; b) unokulibala malunga nohlaziyo lwesixokelelwano (ngaphandle kwezinto ezinqabileyo kakhulu).

Kangangexesha elide ndandicinga ukuba akukho ncedo malunga nendlela yokuphucula imeko. Kwaye ngenye imini umntu omaziyo wathi kudala washicilela idrafti yencwadi kwi-A4, kodwa waphulukana nenguqulelo ye-elektroniki. Ndandinomdla kwindlela yokuguqula yonke ibe yifomu ye-elektroniki.

Le yayiyincwadi yesikhokelo enenani elibalulekileyo leefomyula kunye neegrafu, izixhobo ezidumileyo ze-OCR, umz. abbyy umphathi, sisiqingatha kuphela esancedayo. I-Finereader yavelisa iziqwenga zombhalo ocacileyo, esaqala ukuzifaka kwiifayile ezibhaliweyo eziqhelekileyo, sizohlulahlula zibe zizahluko, kwaye siphawule yonke into kwi-MarkDown. Ngokucacileyo isetyenziswe yiya ukuze kube lula ukusebenzisana. Njengovimba othe qelele sasisebenzisa IBitBucket, isizathu yayikukwazi ukwenza iindawo zokugcina zabucala kunye nesicwangciso somrhumo wasimahla (oku kuyinyaniso kwi GitLab). Ifunyenwe kufakelo lwefomula Mathpix. Kweli nqanaba, ekugqibeleni sajika saya kwi-"MarkDown + LaTeX", kuba iifomula zaguqulwa zaba LaTeX. Ukuguqulela kwi-pdf esiyisebenzisayo IPandoc.

Ngokuhamba kwexesha, umhleli wombhalo olula akazange anele, ndiye ndaqala ukukhangela indawo. Yizamile Typora kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezininzi ezifanayo. Ngenxa yoko, sifike kwisisombululo sewebhu kwaye saqala ukusebenzisa isitaki, yonke into obuyidinga yayikhona, ukusuka kukuvumelanisa kunye ne-github ukuya kwinkxaso yeLaTeX kunye namazwana.

Ukuchaneka, ngenxa yoko, iskripthi esilula sabhalwa endineentloni, esenza umsebenzi wokudibanisa nokuguqula umbhalo ochwetheziweyo kwi-WEB. Itemplate ye-HTML elula yayanele kule nto.
Nantsi imiyalelo yokuguqulela kwi-WEB:

find ./src -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -exec cp -r -t ./dist {} +
find ./dist -iname "*.md" -type f -exec sh -c 'pandoc "
find ./src -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -exec cp -r -t ./dist {} +
find ./dist -iname "*.md" -type f -exec sh -c 'pandoc "${0}" -s --katex -o "${0::-3}.html"  --template ./temp/template.html --toc --toc-depth 2 --highlight-style=kate --mathjax=https://cdn.mathjax.org/mathjax/latest/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML' {} ;
find ./dist -name "*.md" -type f -exec rm -f {} ;
" -s --katex -o "${0::-3}.html"  --template ./temp/template.html --toc --toc-depth 2 --highlight-style=kate --mathjax=https://cdn.mathjax.org/mathjax/latest/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML' {} ;
find ./dist -name "*.md" -type f -exec rm -f {} ;

Ayenzi nantoni na ehlakaniphile, ukusuka kwinto enokuqatshelwa: iqokelela iintloko zomxholo ukuhamba ngokulula kunye nokuguqula iLaTeX.

Okwangoku kukho ingcamango yokwenza ngokuzenzekelayo ukwakha xa usenza ukutyhala kwi-reps kwi-github, usebenzisa iinkonzo zokuHlanganisa ngokuqhubekayo (Circle CI, Travis CI ..)

Akukho nto intsha...

Emva kokuba ndinomdla kule ngcamango, ndaqala ukukhangela indlela ethandwa ngayo ngoku.
Kwakucacile ukuba le ngcamango ayikho ntsha kumaxwebhu esoftware. Ndibone imizekelo embalwa yezixhobo zokufundisa zabaprogram, umzekelo: izifundo zeJS funda.javascript.ru. Ndandinomdla kumbono wenjini ye-wiki esekwe kwi-git ebizwa IGollum

Ndibone iindawo zokugcina ezimbalwa ezineencwadi ezibhalwe ngokupheleleyo kwiLaTeX.

isiphelo

Abafundi abaninzi baphinda babhale amanqaku amatyeli aliqela, abawabhalayo amaninzi, amaxesha amaninzi ngaphambili (andiyibuzanga inzuzo yokubhala ngesandla), ixesha ngalinye ulwazi lulahlekile kwaye luhlaziywa ngokucothayo, ayingawo onke amanqaku, njengoko siqondayo, aphakathi. ifomu yombane. Ngenxa yoko, kuya kuba kuhle ukufaka amanqaku kwi-github (guqulela kwi-pdf, ukujonga iwebhu), kwaye unike ootitshala ukuba benze okufanayo. Oku kuya kuthi, ukusa kumkhamo othile, kutsale abafundi kunye nootitshala kuluntu olukhuphisanayo lweGitHub, singasathethi ke ngokunyusa inani lolwazi olufunnyiweyo.

Umzekelo Ndiza kushiya ikhonkco kwisahluko sokuqala sencwadi ebendithetha ngayo, nanku ke kwaye nali ikhonkco kuyo rap.

umthombo: www.habr.com