ukukhutshwa kokuqala kweprojekthi , apho uphuhliso lwefolokhwe yomncedisi weposi lwaqala . I-Qmail yenziwe nguDaniel J. Bernstein ngo-1995 ngenjongo yokubonelela ngokhuseleko olungakumbi kunye nokutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza kwe-sendmail. Ukukhutshwa kwamva nje kwe-qmail 1.03 kwapapashwa kwi-1998 kwaye ukusukela ngoko ukuhanjiswa ngokusemthethweni akuzange kuhlaziywe, kodwa umncedisi uhlala engumzekelo wesoftware ekumgangatho ophezulu kunye nekhuselekileyo, ngenxa yoko iyaqhubeka isetyenziswa ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje kwaye ifumene iipatches ezininzi kwaye izongezo. Ngexesha elinye, ngokusekwe kwi-qmail 1.03 kunye neepatches eziqokelelweyo, ukuhanjiswa kwe-netqmail kuye kwasekwa, kodwa ngoku kukwimo eshiyiweyo kwaye ayikahlaziywa ukusukela kwi-2007.
U-Amitai Schleier, umxhasi weNetBSD kunye nombhali weentlobo ezahlukeneyo kwi-qmail, kunye nabanomdla abanomdla baseka iprojekthi , ejolise kuphuhliso oluqhubekayo lwe-qmail njengemveliso edibeneyo kuneseti yeepetshi. Njenge qmail, iprojekthi entsha njengommandla woluntu (ukukhutshwa okupheleleyo kwelungelo lokushicilela kunye nokukwazi ukusasaza nokusebenzisa imveliso ngumntu wonke kwaye ngaphandle kwezithintelo).
I-Notqmail nayo iyaqhubeka nokubambelela kwimigaqo jikelele ye-qmail - ukulula kwezakhiwo, uzinzo kunye nenani elincinci leempazamo. Abaphuhlisi be-notqmail bathatha inkathalo enkulu ekubandakanyeni utshintsho kwaye bongeza kuphela umsebenzi oyimfuneko kwizinto zokwenyani zala maxesha, ukugcina ukuhambelana kwe-qmail okusisiseko kunye nokunikezela ngokhupho olunokusetyenziswa ukutshintsha ufakelo olukhoyo lwe-qmail. Ukugcina inqanaba elifanelekileyo lozinzo kunye nokhuseleko, ukukhutshwa kucetywa ukuba kukhululwe rhoqo kwaye kubandakanya inani elincinci lotshintsho kwindawo nganye, ukunika abasebenzisi ithuba lokuvavanya utshintsho olucetywayo ngezandla zabo. Ukwenza lula ukutshintshela kukukhutshwa okutsha, kucwangciswe ukulungiselela indlela yokuthembeka, elula kunye nokufakwa rhoqo kohlaziyo.
Uyilo lwentsusa lwe-qmail luya kugcinwa kwaye amacandelo asisiseko aya kuhlala engatshintshwanga, aya kuthi ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile agcine ukuhambelana nezongezo ezikhutshwe ngaphambili kunye neepetshi ze-qmail 1.03. Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo zicetywa ukuba ziphunyezwe ngendlela yolwandiso, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukongeza ujongano lwesoftware oluyimfuneko kumbindi we-qmail osisiseko. Ukusuka
Ukuvumela iimpawu ezintsha, izixhobo zokuqinisekisa ummkeli we-SMTP, iindlela zokuqinisekisa kunye ne-encryption (i-AUTH kunye ne-TLS), inkxaso ye-SPF, i-SRS, i-DKIM, i-DMARC, i-EAI kunye ne-SNI ziqatshelwe.
Kukhupho lokuqala lweprojekthi () imiba yokuhambelana nokukhutshwa kwangoku kwe-FreeBSD kunye ne-macOS iye yasonjululwa, ukukwazi ukusebenzisa i-utmpx endaweni ye-utmp yongeziwe, imiba yokuhambelana ne-BIND 9-based solvers iye yasonjululwa. ngaphandle kokuloga ngaphakathi njengoko ingcambu inikezelwe, kwaye ukukwazi ukwakha ngaphandle kwesidingo kongezwe ukwenza umsebenzisi we-qmail owahlukileyo (unokundululwa phantsi komsebenzisi ongekho mthethweni ngokungenasizathu). Londolozwe ixesha lokusebenza UID/GID ukujonga.
Kwinguqulo ye-1.08, kucwangciswe ukulungiselela iipakethe ze-Debian (deb) kunye ne-RHEL (rpm), kunye nokuhlaziywa ngokutsha ukuze kuthathelwe indawo izakhiwo ze-C eziphelelwe lixesha kunye neenketho ezihambelana nomgangatho we-C89. Ujongano olutsha lwenkqubo yolwandiso lucetyelwe ukukhululwa 1.9. Kwinguqulo ye-2.0, kulindeleke ukuba itshintshe izicwangciso zenkqubo yomgca weposi, yongeza i-utility yokubuyisela imigca, kwaye izise i-API ekukwazi ukudibanisa izandiso zokudibanisa ne-LDAP.
umthombo: opennet.ru