I-Google ibonise inguqulo yokuqala yovavanyo lweqonga leselula elivulekileyo i-Android 14. Ukukhutshwa kwe-Android 14 kulindeleke kwikota yesithathu ye-2023. Ukuvavanya amandla amatsha eqonga, kucetywa inkqubo yovavanyo lokuqala. Ukwakhiwa kweFirmware kulungiselelwe iPixel 7/7 Pro, iPixel 6/6a/6 Pro, iPixel 5/5a 5G kunye nePixel 4a (5G) izixhobo.
Izinto ezintsha eziphambili kwi-Android 14:
- Umsebenzi uyaqhubeka nokuphucula ukusebenza kweqonga kwiitafile kunye nezixhobo ezinezikrini ezisongayo. Sihlaziye izikhokelo zokuphuhlisa usetyenziso lwezixhobo zesikrini ezikhulu kwaye songeza iipateni ze-UI eziqhelekileyo kwizikrini ezikhulu ukujongana nosetyenziso olunje ngemidiya yoluntu, unxibelelwano, umxholo wemultimedia, ukufunda, kunye nokuthenga. Ukukhutshwa kwangaphambili kwe-SDK yesixhobo soMnqamlezo kucetywayo ngezixhobo zokuphuhlisa izicelo ezisebenza ngokuchanekileyo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo (ii-smartphones, iipilisi, ii-TV ezihlakaniphile, njl.) kunye neefom ezahlukeneyo.
- Ulungelelwaniso lomsebenzi ongemva kwemithombo-nzulu, njengokukhuphela iifayile ezinkulu xa kukho uqhagamshelo lwe-WiFi, lulungisiwe. Utshintsho lwenziwe kwi-API yokuqaliswa kweenkonzo eziphambili (iNkonzo yangaphambili) kunye nemisebenzi yokucwangcisa (i-JobScheduler), eyongeza umsebenzi omtsha wemisebenzi eqaliswe ngumsebenzisi enxulumene nokudluliselwa kwedatha. Iimfuno ziye zaqaliswa ukubonisa uhlobo lweenkonzo eziphambili eziza kuqaliswa (ukusebenza nekhamera, ukuvumelanisa idatha, ukudlalwa kwakhona kwedatha ye-multimedia, ukulandelela indawo, ukufikelela kwemakrofoni, njl.). Kulula ukuchaza iimeko zokuvula ukhuphelo lwedatha, umzekelo, ukukhuphela kuphela xa ufikeleleke nge-Wi-Fi.
- Inkqubo yosasazo yangaphakathi yokuhambisa imiyalezo yosasazo kwizicelo iye yaphuculwa ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokuphucula ukuphendula. Ukwamkelwa kwezicelo eziphuculweyo zemilambo yemiyalezo ebhalisiweyo - imiyalezo ingafakwa emgceni, idityaniswe (umzekelo, uthotho lwemiyalezo ye-BATTERY_CHANGED iya kudityaniswa ibe nye) kwaye ihanjiswe kuphela emva kokuba isicelo siphume kwisimo se-cached.
- Ukusebenzisa i-Alarms umsebenzi ochanekileyo kwizicelo ngoku kufuna ukufumana imvume eyahlukileyo ye-SCHEDULE_EXACT_ALARM, ekubeni ukusetyenziswa kwalo msebenzi kunokuchaphazela kakubi ubomi bebhetri kwaye kukhokelele ekwandeni kokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo (kwimisebenzi ecwangcisiweyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe ukusebenza ngexesha eliqikelelweyo). Usetyenziso olunekhalenda kunye nozalisekiso lwewotshi ezisebenzisa usetyenziso olusekwe kwixesha kufuneka lunikwe USE_EXACT_ALARM imvume yokufakela. Upapasho lwezicelo kuluhlu lukaGoogle Play ngemvume ye-USE_EXACT_ALARM kuvumeleke kuphela kwiinkqubo eziphumeza iwotshi yesivusi, isibali-xesha, kunye nekhalenda enezaziso zesiganeko.
- Izakhono zokwandisa ifonti zandisiwe, elona nqanaba liphezulu lokukaliswa kwefonti linyusiwe ukusuka kwi-130% ukuya kwi-200%, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba isicatshulwa kulwandiso oluphezulu alubonakali lulikhulu kakhulu, utshintsho olungenamgca kwinqanaba lokukala lusetyenziswa ngoku ngokuzenzekelayo. umbhalo omkhulu awandiswanga kakhulu njengombhalo omncinci).
- Kuyenzeka ukukhankanya useto lolwimi olunxulunyaniswa nosetyenziso lomntu ngamnye. Umphuhlisi wosetyenziso ngoku unokutshintsha iisetingi ze-localeConfig ngokufowunela i-LocaleManager.setOverrideLocaleConfig ukumisela uluhlu lweelwimi eziboniswe kusetyenziso kujongano loqwalaselo lwe-Android.
- I-API ye-Grammatical Inflection yongezwe ukwenza kube lula ukongeza iinguqulelo ze-interface yezinto ezithatha ingqalelo kwiilwimi ngenkqubo yesini.
- Ukunqanda usetyenziso olulunya ekuthinteleni izicelo zenjongo, inguqulelo entsha ithintela ukuthumela iinjongo ngaphandle kokuchaza ngokucacileyo ipakethe okanye inxalenye yangaphakathi.
- Ukhuseleko lokulayishwa kwekhowudi eguqukayo (i-DCL) luphuculwe - ukuphepha ukufaka ikhowudi enobungozi kwiifayile ezisebenzayo ezilayishwe ngamandla, ezi fayile ngoku kufuneka zibe namalungelo okufunda kuphela.
- Akuvumelekanga ukufaka izicelo apho uguqulelo lwe-SDK lungaphantsi kwama-23, oluya kuvala ukudlula izithintelo zemvume ngokubophelela kwii-APIs ezindala (i-API version 22 ayivumelekanga, ekubeni i-23 version (i-Android 6.0) yazisa imodeli entsha yokulawula ukufikelela evumela ukuba ukucela ukufikelela kwimithombo yenkqubo). Izicelo ezifakwe ngaphambili ezisebenzisa ii-APIs ezindala ziya kuqhubeka nokusebenza emva kokuhlaziya i-Android.
- UMlawuli weCredential API ucetywayo kwaye inkxaso yeTekhnoloji yePasskeys iphunyeziwe, ivumela umsebenzisi ukuba aqinisekise ngaphandle kwamagama ayimfihlo esebenzisa izichazi zebhayometriki ezifana neminwe okanye ukubonwa kobuso.
- I-Android Runtime (ART) ibonelela ngenkxaso ye-OpenJDK 17 kunye neempawu zolwimi kunye neeklasi zeJava ezibonelelwe kule nguqulo, kubandakanywa iiklasi ezifana nerekhodi, iintambo ezininzi, kunye nephethini ehambelanayo kumqhubi we "instanceof".
- Ukwenza lula ukuvavanya usetyenziso lwezicelo ezithathela ingqalelo utshintsho kuguqulelo olutsha lwe-Android, abaphuhlisi banikwa ithuba lokuvumela ngokukhetha kunye nokukhubaza iinguqulelo ezintsha ngokusebenzisa icandelo loPhuhlisi kumlungiseleli okanye into eluncedo ye-adb.
umthombo: opennet.ru