Ngomhla we-28 ka-Matshi, kwi-Habraseminar, u-Ivan Zvyagin, umhleli-oyintloko e-Habr, wandicebisa ukuba ndibhale inqaku malunga nobomi bemihla ngemihla besikolo sethu se-Skype solwimi. “Abantu baya kuba nomdla wekhulu leeponti,” wathembisa, “ngoku abaninzi benza izikolo ezikwi-intanethi, kwaye kuya kuba nomdla ukwazi oku kutya ngaphakathi.”
Isikolo sethu solwimi lwe-Skype, esinegama elihlekisayo elithi GLASHA, sele likhona iminyaka esixhenxe, kwaye iminyaka esixhenxe, kabini ngonyaka, abaqhubi bethu basebenza kwimo engxamisekileyo.
Obu busuku bonyaka bunxulunyaniswa nokutshintsha kwexesha kumazwe ahlukeneyo.
Inyani kukuba ootitshala nabafundi besikolo sethu seSkype bahlala kumazwe angama-26 kumazwekazi ahlukeneyo.
Ngokufanelekileyo, ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo sizama ukuwacwangcisa kunye notitshala ngamnye ukwenza ukuba kube lula ngakumbi.
Utitshala usithumelela ukufumaneka kwakhe, umzekelo ngolu hlobo:
Kwaye xa kuvela umfundi omtsha onokuthatha izifundo kwiindawo zokubeka ezichaziweyo, simbeka kwishedyuli.
Ke, abafundi abavela eRashiya, kwaSirayeli, eKhanada naseFransi bazifumana bekunye kwishedyuli katitshala, umzekelo, ohlala eBrazil.
Bafunda ngokuzolileyo de kube lixesha lokuba uMaurice, okwangumfundisi-ntsapho, atshintshe abe lixesha lasebusika, oko kukuthi, de kube phakathi kuFebruwari.
Ungafumanisa njani ukuba iBrazil iya kutshintshela kwixesha lasebusika? Ilula kakhulu:
Amagama apheleleyo athi: “ngeCawa yesithathu kaFebruwari, ngaphandle kwaxa iCarnival ifika kuyo.”
Kulo nyaka, ngokucacileyo, kwakukho i-carnival, ekubeni utshintsho lwenzeke ngokukhawuleza ngoFebruwari 17.
Emva kokuba sifumene inkcazelo evela kuMaurice, sifanele, ngokweengcamango, sisuse lonke iqela labafundi “eBhabhiloni” kwiyure kamva. Okanye cela uMaurice ukuba abafundise kwiyure ngaphambi koko.
Kwimeko kaMaurice iyasebenza, khawuleza! Kumazwe aseRio Grande do Sul, eSanta Catarina, eParaná, eSão Paulo, eRio de Janeiro, e-Espírito Santo, eMinas Gerais, eGoiás, eMato Grosso, eMato Grosso do Sul, eBahia naseDistrito Federal) ungalala ixesha elide ubusuku obunye.
Ngethamsanqa, omnye utitshala wethu, inkosikazi yesiNgesi uRachel, uhlala komnye ummandla waseBrazil-iRio Grande do Norte.
Ngaphandle kwayo yonke imibhiyozo, ixesha apho alitshintshi ebusika. Unethamsanqa.
Kuze kube ngoNovemba 3, xa ezinye iindawo zaseBrazil zitshintshela kwixesha lokulondoloza emini, unokuphumla ukuba uMaurice akayi eChina okanye abuyele eHolland ngeli xesha.
Noko ke, akuzange kwenzeke mmangaliso kuAlessandra, ohlala eOstreliya, unokunamathela kuphela kucwangciso lwakhe olungqongqo lwasebusika. Kwaye ubusika eOstreliya busandul’ ukuqalisa. Ngoko ke, bonke abafundi bakhe kufuneka bashukunyiswe kangangeyure enye. Oku kufuna ixesha elininzi kunye nomgudu, ekubeni abanye abafundi befunda emsebenzini, kwaye abafundi abancinci sele benexesha elicwangcisiweyo ngokucacileyo leeklabhu kunye namacandelo.
Abemi baseNew South Wales naseVictoria, abakomkhulu labo yiSydney neMelbourne, baqalisa ukuphila nokusebenza ngexesha lasebusika. Ngoku umahluko kunye nexesha eMoscow kukho plus 7 iiyure. Ixesha latshintshwa ngendlela efanayo eCanberra nakwisiqithi saseTasmania.
Kwaye naphi na apho ikamva labafundi bethu kunye nootishala lisibeka phi!
Omnye umfundi ongatshatanga, uMasha Zelenina, uhlala nathi kwintshona yelizwekazi kwiphondo laseNtshona Ostreliya. Ixesha apho alitshintshi, ngoko ke umahluko weeyure ezintlanu kunye neMoscow uyaqhubeka nokugcinwa.
Ixesha kwi-Northern Territory alitshintshi - umahluko kunye nexesha laseMoscow laliyi-6 nesiqingatha seeyure. Kodwa kwiphondo laseMzantsi Ostreliya, izandla zewotshi zabuyiselwa umva ngeyure, kwaye ngoku umahluko kwixesha laseMoscow apha liya kuba ziiyure ezi-6 ezinesiqingatha.
Ngoko ke, ubusika buqalile kuMazantsi eIkhweyitha. Ungaphila ngoxolo iiveki ezimbalwa.
Ixesha lokonga imini liqala ngeCawa yesibini kaMatshi ngo-02:00 e-United States naseKhanada, lize libuye ngo-02:00 ngeCawa yokuqala kaNovemba. Ekuphela kwamazwe angaweliyo yiHawaii, Puerto Rico kunye neZiqithi zaseVirgin.
ECanada, ixesha alitshintshi kwilizwe laseSaskatchewan. Molo omkhulu kutitshala wethu uBrian!
I-Arizona ayitshintshi iiwotshi (kodwa abantu baseMelika abavela kumantla elizwe benza utshintsho).
Phakathi kuMatshi, iiveki ezimbini sitshintsha ishedyuli yabafundi abavela eRashiya namazwe aseYurophu, ukususela ekupheleni kukaMatshi ixesha eYurophu nase-USA liya kuhambelana Canada.
Oku kuqhele ukwenzeka ngobusuku ukusuka ngoMgqibelo ukuya ngeCawa, kodwa ngaphambi koko, uSirayeli utshintshela kwixesha lokonga emini ngoLwesihlanu. Ekubeni iSabatha yonqulo ingoMgqibelo ebusuku.
Ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka senze utshintsho oluncinci kwizifundo zangoLwesihlanu ngaphambi kokutshintsha okukhulu kwabafundi abangama-500 ngeCawa.
Izikolo ezininzi ze-Skype mhlawumbi zisebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lokutshintsha kwexesha elizenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zesaziso kubafundi kunye nootitshala, kodwa andinakucinga ukuba iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo zingasetyenziswa njani kwimeko yethu.
Kuba umfundi ngamnye ufuna indlela yomntu ngamnye. Ngokomzekelo, omnye umfundi usenokufunda ngorhatya, ngoxa abanye bengakwazi ukunikela ingqalelo ngo-18.00:XNUMX ebusuku.
Nangona sime sijonge phezulu sicele abanye abafundi ukuba bashukume, ngalo lonke ixesha abanye abafundi kufuneka batshintshe abafundisi-ntsapho.
Oku kuthetha ukuququzelela izifundo zovavanyo ezongezelelweyo, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yemfundo.
Abafundi nootitshala bathanda ukunamathelana kwaye abavumi ngokulula ukuba bathathelwe indawo.
NgoMatshi ka-2019, onke amazwe angamalungu e-EU atshintshela kwixesha lasehlotyeni okokugqibela, kwaye ngo-Oktobha kulo nyaka uzayo, ilizwe ngalinye le-EU liya kufuneka lizenzele isigqibo ngokwalo ukuba liya kuhlala ehlotyeni okanye litshintshele kwixesha lasebusika.
Kubonakala ngathi olu tshintsho luzakongeza iintloko kuthi.
Ukongeza, urhulumente waseRussia uhlala ebeka phambili izindululo zokubuyela kwixesha lokonga emini. Oku kongezelela kwinto yokuba ngo-2016, imimandla yase-Astrakhan neSaratov yaseRashiya, kunye ne-Ulyanovsk, iTrans-Baikal Territory kunye neSakhalin yatshintsha ixesha ngeyure ngo-2017, ummandla weVolgograd wajoyina.
Ngethamsanqa, iJapan, iChina, iIndiya, iSingapore, iTurkey, iAzerbaijan, iArmenia, iBelarus, iGeorgia, iKazakhstan, iKyrgyzstan, iTajikistan, iTurkmenistan, iUzbekistan ayitshintshi ixesha okwangoku.
Ngaphandle koko, kwanexesha elichanekileyo iisayithi azisoloko zinexesha lokuhlaziya iinkqubo zazo.
Ukongeza, kule minyaka yomsebenzi siye safunda ukuba kukho amazwe apho umahluko kunye neMoscow umphinda-phindwa wesiqingatha seyure, hayi iyure, ezi ziyi-India +2,5 kunye ne-Iran +1.5
Ngoko ke iingxaki zolungelelaniso ngexesha zinokukhula apho bezingalindelekanga kwaphela.
Sihlala sivavanya ubuchule bokubala ixesha elichanekileyo ngexesha lodliwano-ndlebe nabaqhubi abatsha, kwaye inani lethu likhula rhoqo. Kuyadanisa kakhulu xa isifundo siphazamiseka kuba umahluko kunye neMoscow kunye neKazakhstan ibalwe ngendlela engafanelekanga. Ngethamsanqa, oku akufane kwenzeke.
Kule mihla, unokukhetha abona titshala babalaseleyo kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye unokufunda ngokwalo naluphi na ucwangciso olufanelekileyo, kodwa emva koku lula ngumsebenzi onzima wabaqhubi besikolo seSkype.
umthombo: www.habr.com