Abaphuhlisi bosasazo lwe-AlmaLinux, esekwe yi-CloudLinux ekuphenduleni ukuphela kwenkxaso ye-CentOS 8, yazisa i-ELevate toolkit ukwenza lula ukufuduka kokusebenza kwe-CentOS 7.x ufakelo kunikezelo olwakhiwe kwisiseko sephakheji ye-RHEL 8, ngelixa ugcina izicelo. , idatha kunye noseto. Iprojekthi ngoku ixhasa ukufudukela kwiAlmaLinux, Rocky Linux, CentOS Stream kunye neOracle Linux.
Inkqubo yokufuduka isekelwe ekusebenziseni i-Leapp utility eyenziwe yi-Red Hat, eyongezwa kunye neepatches ezithatha ingqalelo kwi-CentOS kunye nokuhanjiswa komntu wesithathu okwakhiwe kwisiseko sephakheji ye-RHEL. Le projekthi ikwabandakanya iseti eyandisiweyo yemethadatha echaza amanyathelo okufudusa iipakethe zomntu ngamnye ukusuka kwelinye isebe losasazo ukuya kwelinye.
Ukufuduka, vele udibanise indawo yokugcina enikezelwe yiprojekthi, faka ipakethe kunye neskripthi sokufuduka kunikezelo olukhethiweyo (leapp-data-almalinux, leapp-data-centos, leapp-data-oraclelinux, leapp-data-rocky) kwaye uqhube into eluncedo "leapp". Umzekelo, ukutshintshela kwiRocky Linux, ungaqhuba le miyalelo ilandelayo, emva kokuba uqale uhlaziye inkqubo yakho ukuya kwimeko yamva nje: sudo yum install -y http://repo.almalinux.org/elevate/elevate-release-latest-el7 .noarch.rpm sudo yum ufake -y i-leapp-upgrade leapp-data-rocky sudo leapp preupgrade sudo leapp upgrade
Masikhumbule ukuba i-Red Hat inciphise ixesha lenkxaso yokusasazwa kweklasi ye-CentOS 8 - ukuhlaziywa kweli sebe kuya kukhutshwa kude kube nguDisemba 2021, kwaye kungekhona ngo-2029, njengoko bekucwangcisiwe ekuqaleni. I-CentOS iya kutshintshwa ngukwakhiwa kwe-CentOS Stream, umehluko obalulekileyo kukuba i-CentOS yakudala isebenze "njengezantsi", okt. yadityaniswa ukusuka esele yenziwe ukukhutshwa okuzinzileyo kwe-RHEL, ngelixa i-CentOS Stream ibekwe "njengomsinga" we-RHEL, okt. iya kuvavanya iiphakheji ngaphambi kokufakwa kwi-RHEL ukukhutshwa (i-RHEL iya kuphinda yakhiwe ngokusekelwe kwi-CentOS Stream).
I-CentOS Stream iya kuvumela ukufikelela kwangaphambili kwizakhono zesebe le-RHEL elizayo, kodwa libandakanya iiphakheji ezingekazinziswa ngokupheleleyo. Ndiyabulela kwi-CentOS Stream, amaqela esithathu anokulawula ukulungiswa kweepakethe ze-RHEL, acebise utshintsho lwabo kwaye aphembelele izigqibo ezenziweyo. Ngaphambili, i-snapshot yesinye se-Fedora ekhutshwayo yayisetyenziswe njengesiseko sesebe elitsha le-RHEL, elagqitywa kwaye lazinziswa emva kweengcango ezivaliweyo, ngaphandle kokukwazi ukulawula inkqubela phambili yophuhliso kunye nezigqibo ezenziwe.
Uluntu lwasabela kutshintsho ngokudala iindlela ezininzi kwi-CentOS 8 yakudala, kubandakanya iVzLinux (eyaphuhliswa nguVirtuozzo), iAlmaLinux (eyaphuhliswa yiCloudLinux, kunye noluntu), iRocky Linux (ephuhliswe luluntu phantsi kobunkokheli bomseki we I-CentOS ngenkxaso yenkampani eyenziwe ngokukodwa i-Ctrl IQ) kunye ne-Oracle Linux. Ukongeza, iRed Hat yenze ukuba i-RHEL ifumaneke simahla ukuvula imibutho yemithombo kunye neemeko zomphuhlisi ngamnye kunye neenkqubo eziya kuthi ga kwi-16 ezibonakalayo okanye ezibonakalayo.
umthombo: opennet.ru