ISango le-Intanethi yeSoftware yoMbutho omncinci

Naliphi na ishishini lifuna ukunciphisa iindleko. Oku kuyasebenza nakwiziseko zophuhliso ze-IT.

Xa uvula iofisi entsha, iinwele zomntu ziqala ukuhamba. Emva kwakho konke, kufuneka ulungelelanise:

• inethiwekhi yendawo;
• Ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi. Kungcono nokuba ubekelwe indawo ngomboneleli wesibini;
• I-VPN kwi-ofisi ephakathi (okanye kuwo onke amasebe);
• I-HotSpot yabathengi ngogunyaziso lweSMS;
• ukucocwa kwetrafikhi ukwenzela ukuba abasebenzi bangahlali kwiintanethi zentlalo kwaye bangahambi kwi-Skype;
• khusela inethiwekhi yakho kwiintsholongwane kunye nohlaselo. Ukubonelela ngokhuseleko lokungena (IDS/IPS);
• iseva yakho yemeyile (ukuba awuthembi nayiphi na i-pdd.yandex.ru) nge-antivirus kunye ne-antispam;
• ukulahlwa kwefayile;
• Mhlawumbi ufuna umnxeba, okt. cwangcisa i-PBX, qhagamshela kumboneleli we-SIP kunye nezinye izinto ezilungileyo ...

Kodwa umsebenzi we-enikey akayi kukwazi ukuphakamisa inethiwekhi yeshishini kunye neemfuno ezinjalo ... Ukuqesha umlawuli wenkqubo ebiza kakhulu?
Inkulu kakhulu, ngokweendleko zexesha elizayo, inani le-ruble livela.

Kodwa ezi ndleko zinokuncitshiswa kakhulu ukuba uhlawula ingqalelo Izisombululo ze-UTM, apho kukho ezininzi ngoku. Kwaye ekubeni ndibambelela kwisicwangciso "esilula ngakumbi" ekusombululeni iingxaki zam, amehlo am awela kwi-UTM. Iseva yoLawulo lwe-Intanethi (X).

Le nkqubo iya kunceda njani ukugcina uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwenkampani kwaye kutheni umlawuli wenkqubo ebiza kakhulu engafunekiyo ekugcinweni kwayo - ndiya kuxela ngezantsi.

Kodwa ndijonge phambili, ndiza kuthi le yimveliso ethile kwaye inemida yayo. Unokuvavanya ubunakho besango ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe emva kokufunda amaxwebhu kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni.
Ndiyilungiselele inqaku elithi "ngesiRashiya", oko kukuthi, ngaphandle kokujonga kwi-mana, ukuze uqonde indlela enembile ngayo yonke into.

Ufakelo lokuqala

I-ICS inokufakwa zombini kwi-hardware yangempela kunye ne-hypervisor. Ungasebenzisa nayiphi na iPC engenamdla.Umzekelo onje.

Inkqubo isekelwe kwi IsimahlaBSD 11.3 kwaye kwizixhobo ezininzi kufuneka zinduluke ngaphandle kweengxaki.

Ufakelo lwenziwa kwidiski engenanto. Ngokuchanekileyo, ukuba bekukho into, unokutsho ngokukhuselekileyo kuyo.Ngelishwa, isifakeli sixhasa isiNgesi kuphela. Kodwa emva kokufakela, ujongano oluphambili lunokuba ngesiRashiya.




Ungalibali nangokuqina.Ukuba kukho iidiski ezininzi kwinkqubo, ngoko zinokudityaniswa kuhlaselo kusetyenziswa iZFS.

Khetha ujongano lomsebenzi wothungelwano kwaye unike ip kwinethiwekhi ekhethiweyo.

Cacisa igama lokwenyani lesizinda ukuba uceba ukuphakamisa, umzekelo, umncedisi weposi. Ukuba akukho mfuneko enjalo ngoku, ngoko ungabhala kwi-bulldozer. Ngaphezulu kwi-interface iya kuba nako ukulungisa.

Konke! Unokufikelela kujongano lwewebhu usebenzisa i-ip ekhankanyiweyo kwizicwangciso nakwizibuko 81. I-DHCP ayikavulwa okwangoku, ngoko ke kuya kufuneka unikeze ngesandla i-ip ukusuka kuthungelwano olufanayo kwiPC yakho.

Siqhagamshela kwi-Intanethi kwaye siqhagamshela iiofisi.

Ngexesha lokuqala ungena, iwizard iqaliswe ukuba yenza ukuseta igama eligqithisiweyo elinamandla.
Master




Emva koko, sikhwela kwiisetingi zenethiwekhi

kwaye uqwalasele umdibaniso kumnikezeli wethu kunye nendima yazo zonke iindawo zenethiwekhi.



Unokuseta ababoneleli abaninzi kwaye uququzelele ukulinganisa.

Ngendlela, ukuba ulwimi lwesiNgesi lojongano alukulungelanga, ungalutshintsha lula apha.


Ukuba ufuna ukudibanisa iofisi, umzekelo, kwiofisi eyintloko. Emva koko sidala uxhumano olutsha

kwaye usete iindlela eziya kwizibonelelo kwinethiwekhi ekude.

Ungalibala kuphela malunga nendlela eguqukayo - ayikho apha.
Mhlawumbi ndikhetha kakhulu, kodwa i-IMHO le yingxaki enkulu ...

Ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi kubasebenzi

Amaxesha amaninzi, umsebenzi ophambili wesango kukulawula ukufikelela kwabasebenzi kwi-Intanethi.
Abasebenzi banokuchongwa zombini nge-ip / mac, kunye nokungena / igama lokugqitha nge-arhente okanye i-portal ebanjwayo.


Kwakhona, ukuba umbutho wakho usebenzisa i-Active Directory, ke i-ICS inokudityaniswa nayo.


Iisetingi zokuhluza (apho umqeshwa angakwazi kwaye angakwaziyo) zibanzi kakhulu.


Inani elikhulu leethemplethi zemithetho esele zenziwe:
Ungavumela i-youtube, kodwa thintela ukulayisha iividiyo apho.

Kodwa awukwazi ukuyinciphisa, kwaye i-ICS iya kuxela ukuba umntu uye phi na kunye neengxelo zabo ezibanzi:

Kuthekani ngeendwendwe Wi-Fi?

Kwaye i-Wi-Fi yeendwendwe inokuququzelelwa ngokuhambelana neemfuno zemithetho yeRussian Federation malunga nokuchongwa komsebenzisi okunyanzelekileyo.
I-ICS ixhasa ukuthumela iSMS nge-SMPP protocol nangawuphi na umboneleli weSMS.

Umnxeba.

Ewe Ewe! Akukho mfuneko yokufaka iseva eyahlukileyo ngeAsterisk. Sele ikwi-ICS.
Ndiqhagamshele ngempumelelo i-SIP ukusuka kwiMegafon (imvakalelo, i-multiphone).

Uyifumana njani i-SIP kwiMegafon kumaxabiso eeselula zabantu inokufumaneka kwinqaku "I-SIP evela kwiMegafon kwintlawulo yasekhaya".

Khu seleko.

I-ICS inezixhobo ezininzi eziya kukuvumela ukuba uhlengahlengise umgangatho wokhuseleko ngokweemfuno zakho: ukusuka kwii-antivirus zasimahla zeClamAV kunye iinkqubo zokubona ukungena kweSuricata kwiimveliso Eugene Kaspersky, uqwalaselo kuphela ngojongano olucacileyo lwewebhu.

Kwaifail2Ban efanayo eyimfuneko iqwalaselwe ngonqakrazo olumbalwa


Kwakhona, i-ICS inokubeka iliso kwitrafikhi nge-netflow protocol kwisixhobo sothungelwano ngaphandle kokudlula i-traffic ngokwayo.

Izinto zonxibelelwano

Unxibelelwano lwabasebenzi lunokuququzelelwa kungekuphela nje ngomnxeba kunye neposi


kodwa nange jabber. Enyanisweni, bambalwa abantu abayikhumbulayo iprotocol enjalo.

umncedisi wewebhu:
I-IKS inomncedisi wewebhu onenkxaso ye-PHP. Ungasifakela esakho isatifikethi se-HTTPS ukuba usithengileyo, okanye uchaze ukuba i-ICS ifumana iSifihlo sasimahla.


Oku kwanele ukubeka indawo yekhadi leshishini okanye iphepha lokumisa intengiso. Kodwa awuyi kukwazi ukusika i-portal enzima ngeemodyuli zesiko. Kwaye kum, bubudenge. Sekunjalo, isango kufuneka lihlale lisango.

Ukucwangciswa okuguquguqukayo kokubeka iliso kunye nezaziso.
Iialamu zinokuthunyelwa nakwiTelegram. Kwaye kwiinyani zeRussian Federation, kunokwenzeka ukuba uthumele imiyalezo nge-proxy.

Ekugqibeleni

Isango le-Intanethi "X" liqulethe phantse zonke izinto eziyimfuneko ekusebenzeni kweofisi encinci.
Kule meko, konke oku kunokuqwalaselwa ngumlawuli wenkqubo ye-novice.

Nangona inkqubo ayakhiwanga yiFreeBSD, akukho ssh ukufikelela kuyo. Oko kukuthi, ngaphandle kweentonga, awuyi kukwazi ukufaka iimodyuli ze-PHP. Kuza kufuneka saneliswe yile nto sinayo... Okanye sicele inkxaso siyigqibezele.

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko ekuqaleni khuphela uvavanyo lweentsuku ezingama-35 kwaye ujonge ukuba eli sango likulungele kangakanani na.

Ilayisensi ayiphelelwa lixesha, kodwa ngaphandle koku, ixabiso lilungile yedemokhrasi.

Kwiqonga lovavanyo lokwenziwa, inkqubo yabonakala ifanelekile.

Ukuba umthengi uyavuma kwaye uya kuba nomdla kwindlela le nkqubo eziphatha ngayo "kwidabi", ngoko kwiinyanga ezi-3-6 ndiya kubhala ukuhlaziywa kunye nazo zonke iingxaki kunye nobunzima obuvele. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, siya kujonga umgangatho wenkxaso yobugcisa.

Kumagqabantshintshi, ndilindele imibuzo evela kuwe eya kufuneka igxininiswe ngokweenkcukacha ekusetyenzisweni komlo.

umthombo: www.habr.com