I sihloko Ugxa wam uDanila Yusupova wandikhuthaza kakhulu. Iyamangalisa indlela enobuhlobo kunye nokwamkela intsimi ye-IT - funda kwaye ungene, kwaye uhlale ufunda into entsha. Ngoko ke, ndifuna ukubalisa ibali lam malunga nendlela endafundela ngayo ukuba ngugqirha wengqondo kwaye ndaba ngumvavanyi.

Ndaya kufunda njenge psychologist kwikhwelo lentliziyo yam - ndandifuna ukunceda abantu kwaye ndibe luncedo eluntwini. Ukongezelela, umsebenzi wenzululwazi wawunomdla ngokwenene kum. Ukufunda kwakulula kum, ndabhala amaphepha enzululwazi, ndathetha kwiinkomfa kwaye ndaye ndaba nophando olubalulekileyo kwaye ndicwangcise ukuqhubeka nokuphanda kwicandelo lezengqondo zeklinikhi. Nangona kunjalo, zonke izinto ezintle ziphela - izifundo zam eyunivesithi nazo zaphela. Ndala isikolo esiphumeleleyo ngenxa yemivuzo ehlekisayo kwaye ndaya kwihlabathi elikhulu ukuze ndizifumane.

Kungelo xesha apho ndandilindelwe yinto emangalisayo: kunye nediploma yam kunye namaphepha enzululwazi, ndajika ndingenamsebenzi naphi na. Kukonke. Sasifuna iingcali zengqondo kwii-kindergartens kunye nezikolo, okwakungeyona inketho eyamkelekileyo kum, ekubeni andihambelani kakuhle nabantwana. Ukuya kukubonisana, bekufuneka usebenze ixesha elithile simahla okanye ngemali encinci kakhulu.

Ukutsho ukuba bendi desperate andithethi nto.

Ukukhangela into entsha

Omnye wabahlobo bam wasebenza ekuphuhliseni isoftware, kwaye nguye owacebisa ukuba, ndijonge iingxaki zam, kufuneka ndiye kubo njengomvavanyi - ndidibene neekhompyuter, ndinomdla kwitekhnoloji kwaye, ngokusisiseko, yayingeyonyani ncam. epheleleyo yomntu. Kodwa kude kube ngaloo mzuzu ndandingazi nokuba ukho umsebenzi onjalo. Nangona kunjalo, ndagqiba ekubeni ngokuqinisekileyo andiyi kulahlekelwa nantoni na - kwaye ndaya. Ndaluphumelela udliwano-ndlebe kwaye ndamkelwa kwiqela elinobubele.

Ndaziswa ngokufutshane kwi-software (inkqubo yayinkulu, kunye nenani elikhulu le-subsystems) kwaye yathunyelwa ngokukhawuleza "kwiindawo" zokuphunyezwa. Kwaye hayi nje naphi na, kodwa emapoliseni. Ndanikwa indawo kwigumbi elingaphantsi komhlaba kwisebe lamapolisa kwesinye sezithili zeriphabliki yethu (Tatarstan). Apho ndaqeqesha abasebenzi, ndaqokelela iingxaki kunye neminqweno kwaye ndabamba imiboniso kwabasemagunyeni, kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, kwangaxeshanye ndivavanya isoftware kwaye ndathumela iingxelo kubaphuhlisi.

Akulula ukusebenza nabameli bee-arhente zogcino-mthetho - bathobela imiyalelo, banoxanduva olungqongqo, kwaye kungoko beqiqa ngokwemigaqo esemthethweni. Kwafuneka ndifumane ulwimi oluqhelekileyo kuye wonke umntu: ukusuka kwi-lieutenant ukuya kwikholoneli. Isidanga sam esikhethekileyo sandinceda kakhulu kule nto.

Uphuhliso lwesiseko sethiyori

Ndimele ndithi xa ndiqala ukusebenza, ndandingenaso nasiphi na isiseko sethiyori. Ndandinamaxwebhu kwaye ndiyazi ukuba le nkqubo yayimele isebenze njani; Ndiqale kulento. Ziziphi iintlobo zovavanyo ezikhoyo, zeziphi izixhobo onokuzisebenzisa ukwenza ubomi bakho bube lula, indlela yokuqhuba uhlalutyo lovavanyo, yintoni uyilo lovavanyo - andizange ndiyazi konke oku. Ewe, ndandingazi nokuba ndingazijonga phi iimpendulo zayo yonke le mibuzo, okanye apho banokundifundisa khona okuninzi. Ndandikhangela nje iingxaki kwisoftware kwaye ndonwabile ukuba yonke into iya isiba lula kwaye ilungele abasebenzisi.

Nangona kunjalo, uvavanyo lwenkawu ekugqibeleni lungena kwingxaki yokunqongophala kwesiseko sethiyori. Ndaye ndathatha imfundo. Kwenzekile ukuba kwisebe lethu nakuyo yonke iprojekthi enkulu kwakungekho namnye umvavanyi oyingcali ngelo xesha. Uvavanyo lwalusoloko luqhutywa ngabaphuhlisi, kwaye nangakumbi ngabahlalutyi. Kwakungekho mntu wokufunda ukuvavanywa ngokuthe ngqo kuye.

Ngoko ke umntu we-IT uya phi kwiimeko ezinjalo? Ngokuqinisekileyo, kuGoogle.

Incwadi yokuqala endayifumanayo Mnyama "Iinkqubo zoVavanyo ezingundoqo". Undincedile ukucwangcisa into endiyaziyo ngelo xesha kwaye ndiqonde ukuba zeziphi iinkalo endingaphumeleli kuzo kwiprojekthi (kunye nokuqonda kwam uvavanyo). Izikhokelo ezinikwe kule ncwadi zazibaluleke kakhulu - kwaye ekugqibeleni zaba sisiseko solwazi olulandelayo.

Kwakukho iincwadi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo-akunakwenzeka ukuba uzikhumbule zonke, kwaye, ewe, uqeqesho: ubuso ngobuso kunye ne-intanethi. Ukuba sithetha ngoqeqesho lobuso ngobuso, abazange banike kakhulu, emva koko, awukwazi ukufunda uvavanyo ngeentsuku ezintathu. Ulwazi ekuvavanyeni lufana nokwakha indlu: okokuqala ufuna isiseko ukuba sizinzile, ngoko iindonga kufuneka ziwe kwindawo ...

Ngokuphathelele uqeqesho lwe-intanethi, esi sisisombululo esihle. Kukho ixesha elaneleyo phakathi kweentetho zokuzama ngokufanelekileyo ulwazi olutsha kwaye ulusebenzise bukhoma kwiprojekthi yakho. Ngelo xesha, unokufunda nangaliphi na ixesha elifanelekileyo (elibalulekileyo kumntu osebenzayo), kodwa kukho imihla yokugqibela yokungenisa izabelo (nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu kumntu osebenzayo :)). Ndicebisa.

Ukuba sithetha ngobunzima bomendo womhloli, ngoko ekuqaleni ndandisoyika kakhulu ngenxa yobunzima beenkqubo kunye nenani elikhulu leenkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezenzekayo. Kwakusoloko kubonakala ngathi: "Kodwa ndivavanya intsimi apha, kodwa yintoni enye eyichaphazelayo?" Kwafuneka ndibaleke ndijikeleze kubaphuhlisi, abahlalutyi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ndijonge kubasebenzisi. Imizobo yenkqubo indigcinile. Ndazoba intlaninge enkulu yazo, ndiqala ngeshiti le-A4 ndaze ndancamathelisa amanye amaphepha kulo macala onke. Ndisayenza le nto, iyanceda kakhulu ukucwangcisa iinkqubo: bona into esinayo kwigalelo kunye nesiphumo, kwaye apho isoftware ineendawo "ezincinci".

Undoyikiswa yintoni ngoku? Umsebenzi okruqulayo (kodwa uyimfuneko), njengokubhala iimeko zovavanyo, umzekelo. Uvavanyo luyila, kodwa kwangaxeshanye lusemthethweni, umsebenzi wemethodical (ewe, yi-paradox leyo). Zivumele ukuba "udada" kwiinkqubo, jonga ezona ngqikelelo zakho, kodwa kuphela emva kokuba udlule kwezona meko ziphambili :)

Ngokubanzi, ekuqaleni kohambo lwam ndaqonda ukuba andazi nto; ukuba ngoku ndiyaqonda into enye, kodwa! Ngaphambili, ukungazi into eyandoyikisayo, kodwa ngoku ifana nomngeni kum. Ukuqonda isixhobo esitsha, ukuqonda ubuchule obutsha, ukuthatha isoftware engaziwayo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kwaye uyiqhawule isiqwenga ngumsebenzi omninzi, kodwa umntu uzalelwa ukusebenza.

Emsebenzini wam, bendihlala ndidibana nesimo sengqondo sokuchasa kancinci kubavavanyi. Bathi abaphuhlisi bangabantu abazimiseleyo, abasoloko bexakekile; kunye nabavavanyi-akucaci ukuba kutheni befuneka konke konke; Ngenxa yoko, ndandidla ngokunikwa umsebenzi omninzi owongezelelweyo, umzekelo, ukuphuhlisa amaxwebhu, ngaphandle koko kwakucatshangelwa ukuba ndidlala isidenge. Ndifunde indlela yokubhala amaxwebhu ngokuhambelana neGOST kunye nendlela yokuzoba imiyalelo yabasebenzisi kakuhle (ngethamsanqa, ndinxibelelane nabasebenzisi kakuhle kwaye ndiyazi ukuba kuya kuba lula kubo). Ngoku, emva kweminyaka eyi-9 yokusebenza njengomvavanyi kwiqela le-ICL leenkampani (iminyaka emi-3 yokugqibela ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje kulwahlulo lweqela leenkampani - Iinkonzo ze-ICL), ndiyaqonda ngokupheleleyo ukuba kubaluleke kangakanani umsebenzi wabavavanyi. Nokuba umphuhlisi omangalisayo unokujonga into kwaye ashiye into ngaphandle. Ukongeza, abavavanyi abangobaphathi abangqongqo kuphela, kodwa nabakhuseli babasebenzisi. Ngubani, ukuba akanguye umvavanyi, uyazi kakuhle ukuba inkqubo yokusebenza kunye nesoftware kufuneka yakhiwe njani; kwaye ngubani na, ukuba akanguye umvavanyi, onokujonga isoftware ngokwembono yomntu oqhelekileyo kwaye anike iingcebiso kwi-UI?

Ngethamsanqa, ngoku kwiprojekthi yam ndingasebenzisa zonke izakhono eziphuhliswe ngaphambili - ndivavanya (usebenzisa iimeko zokuvavanya kunye nokuzonwabisa nje :)), bhala amaxwebhu, ukhathazeke ngabasebenzisi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha uncedise ekuvavanyeni ukwamkelwa.

Eyona nto ndiyithanda kakhulu ngomsebenzi wam kukuba kufuneka uhlale ufunda into entsha-awukwazi ukuma ngxi, wenze into enye yonke imihla kwaye ube yincutshe. Ukongeza, ndibe nethamsanqa kakhulu kunye neqela - bangabachwephesha kwintsimi yabo, bahlala bekulungele ukunceda ukuba andiyiqondi into ethile, umzekelo, xa uphuhlisa i-autotest okanye uqhuba umthwalo. Kwaye oogxa bam bayakholelwa kum: nokuba ndiyazi ukuba ndinemfundo yobuntu, kwaye ndicinga ukuba kukho "iindawo ezingaboniyo" kwimfundo yam ye-IT, abazange bathi: "Ewe, mhlawumbi awuyi kukwazi ukujamelana nayo." Bathi: “Unokuyiphatha, yaye ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, nceda uqhagamshelane nam.”

Ndibhala eli nqaku ngokukodwa kwabo bangathanda ukusebenza kwi-IT ngokubanzi kunye nokuvavanya ngokukodwa. Ndiyaqonda ukuba ihlabathi le-IT elivela ngaphandle libukeka lingabonakali kwaye liyimfihlakalo, kwaye kubonakala ngathi aliyi kusebenza, ukuba awunalo ulwazi olwaneleyo, okanye ukuba awuyi kuyenza ... Kodwa, ngaphakathi uluvo lwam, IT yeyona ntsimi inobubele ukuba ufuna ukufunda kwaye ulungele ukusebenza. Ukuba ukulungele ukubeka izandla kunye nentloko ekudaleni isoftware ekumgangatho ophezulu, ukukhathalela abasebenzisi kwaye ekugqibeleni wenze umhlaba ube yindawo engcono, ke le yindawo yakho!

Uluhlu lokukhangela ukungena kulo msebenzi

Kwaye kuwe, ndiqulunqe uluhlu oluncinci lokukhangela ukungena kulo msebenzi:

1. Ewe kunjalo, kufuneka ulunge ngeekhompyuter kwaye ube nomdla kwitekhnoloji. Ngokwenyani, ngaphandle koku akufuneki uqalise.
2. Fumana kuwe iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomvavanyi: umdla, ukuphulaphula, ukukwazi ukugcina "umfanekiso" wenkqubo entloko yakho kwaye uyihlalutye, ukunyamezela, uxanduva kunye nokukwazi ukubandakanya kungekhona nje "kwintshabalalo" yokuzonwabisa. inkqubo, kodwa nakumsebenzi "odinisayo" wokuphuhlisa amaxwebhu ovavanyo.
3. Thatha iincwadi zovavanyo (zinokufumaneka ngokulula kwifomu ye-elektroniki) kwaye uzibeke ecaleni. Ndikholelwe, ekuqaleni konke oku kuya kukoyikisa kunokuba kukutyhale ukuba wenze okuthile.
4. Joyina uluntu lwengcali. Oku kunokuba yiforum yovavanyo (zininzi zazo, khetha oyithandayo), ibhlog yomvavanyi oyingcali, okanye enye into. Kutheni kunje? Ewe, okokuqala, iindawo zovavanyo zinobubele kwaye uyakuhlala ufumana inkxaso kunye neengcebiso xa uzicela. Okwesibini, xa uqala ukuhamba kule ndawo, kuya kuba lula kuwe ukuba ujoyine umsebenzi.
5. Fika emsebenzini. Unokuba ngumfundi wovavanyo, kwaye ke oogxa bakho abakhulu baya kukufundisa yonke into. Okanye uqale ngemisebenzi elula kwi-freelancing. Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela, kufuneka uqale ukusebenza.
6. Emva kokuba uqalile ukuziqhelanisa novavanyo, buyela kwiincwadi ezibekelwe bucala kwinyathelo lesi-3.
7. Qonda ukuba kuya kufuneka uhlale ufunda. Umhla nosuku, unyaka nonyaka, uya kufunda into entsha kwaye uqonde into. Yamkele le meko.
8. Lahla uloyiko lwakho kunye namathandabuzo kwaye ulungele omnye wemisebenzi enomdla kakhulu emhlabeni :)

Kwaye, ewe, ungoyiki nantoni na :)

Ungayenza, ithamsanqa!

UPD: Kwiingxoxo malunga nenqaku, abahlalutyi abahlonitshwayo batsalela ingqalelo yam kwinto yokuba ayinguye wonke umntu onokuba nethamsanqa kwinqanaba lokuqala njengam. Ngoko ke, ndingathanda ukongeza into 3a kuluhlu lokukhangela.

3a. Xa ndathi kungcono ukubeka iincwadi ecaleni okwangoku, bendithetha ukuba ngeli nqanaba kuya kuba yingozi ukugqithisela ithiyori, kuba ulwazi lwethiyori kunzima ukucwangcisa ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kokusebenza, kwaye inani elikhulu lethiyori linokukoyikisa. . Ukuba ufuna ukuziva uzithembile kwaye ungachithi ixesha ngelixa ujonge apho uqala khona ukuziqhelanisa, ndikucebisa ukuba uthathe uqeqesho lwe-intanethi lwabavavanyi abasaqalayo okanye uthathe ikhosi yovavanyo. Zombini zilula kakhulu ukuzifumana kwaye ulwazi luya kunikezelwa kuwe ngendlela efikelelekayo. Ewe, bona inqaku elilandelayo

umthombo: www.habr.com