Izigidi zabantu abavela kwihlabathi liphela baphupha ngokufudukela e-USA; UHabré uzele ngamanqaku malunga nokuba kunokwenziwa njani oku. Ingxaki kukuba ngokuqhelekileyo la ngamabali okuphumelela; bambalwa abantu abathetha ngeempazamo ezinokwenzeka. Ndiyifumene inomdla kwesi sihloko kwaye yalungisa inguqulelo yayo ehlengahlengisiweyo (kwaye yandiswa kancinane).
Impazamo #1. Kulindeleke ukuba idluliselwe e-USA ukusuka kwiofisi yaseRashiya yenkampani yamazwe ngamazwe
Xa uqala ukucinga ngokufudukela eMelika kwaye ujonge iinketho zakho zokuqala, yonke into ibonakala inzima. Ngoko ke, ngokufuthi eyona ndlela ilula isenokubonakala isebenzela inkampani yamazwe ngamazwe eneofisi eUnited States. Ingqiqo icacile - ukuba uyazingqina kwaye ucele ukutshintshelwa kwi-ofisi yangaphandle, kutheni kufuneka waliwe? Ngokwenyani, kwiimeko ezininzi awusayi kwaliwa, kodwa amathuba akho okungena eMelika awazukunyuka kakhulu.
Ewe kunjalo, kukho imizekelo yokufuduka kwabantu abaphumeleleyo kule ndlela, kodwa kubomi obuqhelekileyo, ngakumbi ukuba ungumqeshwa olungileyo, inkampani iya kuxhamla ngokusebenza kwindawo okuyo ixesha elide kangangoko. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kubantu abaqala kwizikhundla zabancinci. Kuyakuthatha ixesha elide ukuphuhlisa amava kunye negunya ngaphakathi kwenkampani kangangokuba uya kuziva ukulungele ukucela ukuhamba iminyaka emininzi kamva.
Kusebenza ngakumbi ukuya kusebenza kwinkampani eyaziwayo yezizwe ngezizwe (umgca omhle kwi-resume yakho), uzibandakanye ngokuzifundisa, unxibelelane noogxa bakho kwiinkampani ezahlukeneyo, uphucule inqanaba lakho lobuchwephesha, uphuhlise iiprojekthi zakho. kwaye ujonge amathuba okufuduka uwedwa. Le ndlela ibonakala inzima kakhulu, kodwa eneneni inokukusindisa iminyaka embalwa kumsebenzi wakho.
Impazamo #2. Ukuthembela kakhulu kumntu onokuba ngumqeshi
Ngenxa yokuba ube ligcisa elinamava akuqinisekisi ukuba uya kukwazi ukuza kusebenza eUnited States. Oku kuyaqondakala, ngoko abaninzi bathatha indlela (ngokomlinganiselo) yokuchasana okuncinci kwaye bakhangele umqeshi onokuxhasa nge-visa kunye nokufuduka. Kubalulekile ukutsho ukuba ukuba esi sicwangciso sinokuphunyezwa, ngoko yonke into iya kuba lula kumqeshwa ohambahambayo - emva koko, inkampani ihlawula yonke into kwaye inyamekela amaphepha, kodwa le ndlela nayo ineengxaki zayo ezinkulu.
Okokuqala, ukulungiswa kwamaphepha, iindleko zamagqwetha kunye nokuhlawulwa kweemali zikarhulumente kukhokelela kwisixa esidlula i-10 lamawaka eerandi ngomsebenzi ngamnye kumqeshi. Kwangaxeshanye, kwimeko ye-visa yesiqhelo yaseMelika ye-H1B, oku akuthethi ukuba iya kukwazi ukukhawuleza iqalise ukuba luncedo.
Ingxaki kukuba amaxesha amaninzi zimbalwa ii-visa zokusebenza ezikhutshwayo ngonyaka kunenani lezicelo ezifunyenweyo kubo. Umzekelo, ngo-2019 , yaye kwafunyanwa izicelo ezimalunga namawaka angama-200. Kubonakala ukuba abantu abangaphezu kwe-130 lamawaka bafumana umqeshi owavuma ukubahlawula umvuzo kwaye abe ngumxhasi wokuhamba, kodwa abazange banikwe i-visa ngenxa yokuba abazange bakhethwe kwilotho.
Iyavakala ukuthatha indlela ende kwaye ufake isicelo se-visa yomsebenzi ukuya e-USA ngokwakho. Ngokomzekelo, bapapasha kuHabré . Ungayifumana ukuba uyingcali enamava kwintsimi yakho, kwaye kule meko akukho zabelo okanye ilotho; unokuza kwaye uqale ukusebenza kwangoko. Thelekisa wena kunye nabantu okhuphisana nabo kwimisebenzi abahlala phesheya kwaye balinde umxhasi, kwaye emva koko kufuneka udlule ilotho - amathuba abo aya kuba mancinci.
Kukho inani lewebhusayithi apho unokufumana khona iinkcukacha malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zee-visa kwaye ufumane iingcebiso malunga nokuhamba, nazi ezimbalwa zazo:
- - inkonzo yoku-odola ukubonisana, i-database enamaxwebhu kunye neenkcazo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zee-visa.
- «»Iqonga lolwimi lwesiRashiya lokufumana abafuduki abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo abathi, ngesixa esithile okanye simahla, banokuphendula yonke imibuzo enxulumene nokufuduka.
Impazamo #3. Ukunqongophala kwengqwalasela yokufunda ulwimi
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ukuba ufuna ukusebenza kwilizwe elithetha isiNgesi, ulwazi lolwimi luya kuba yinto efunekayo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, iingcali zobugcisa ezifunwayo ziya kukwazi ukufumana umsebenzi ngaphandle kokwazi isiNgesi ngokugqibeleleyo, kodwa nomlawuli wenkqubo eqhelekileyo, ungathethi ngomthengisi, uya kukufumanisa kunzima ukwenza oku. Ngaphezu koko, ulwazi lolwimi luya kufuneka kwinqanaba lokuqala lokukhangela umsebenzi - ukuzoba i-resume.
Ngokweenkcukacha-manani, abaphathi be-HR kunye nabaphathi abanoxanduva lokuqesha abasebenzi abachithi ngaphezu kwemizuzwana ye-7 bejonge ukuqalisa. Emva koko, banokuyifunda ngokucokisekileyo okanye badlulele kumviwa olandelayo. Ngaphandle koko, Iimpazamo zegrama nokuchwetheza ziyakhatywa ngenxa yeempazamo zegrama kunye nokuchwetheza okuqulathwe kwisicatshulwa.
Ukunqanda iimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka uhlale ufunda ulwimi, uziqhelanise, kwaye usebenzise izixhobo ezincedisayo (umzekelo, apha izandiso zeChrome ukunceda abafundi bolwimi), umzekelo, ukufumana iimpazamo kunye nokuchwetheza.
Iinkqubo ezinje zikulungele oku. okanye (kumfanekiso wekhusi)
Impazamo #4. Uthungelwano olungasebenziyo ngokwaneleyo
Kucacile ukuba akukho nto imbi ngakumbi kwii-introverts, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukwakha umsebenzi ophumelelayo eMelika, ngoko ke uninzi lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zolwazi ozenzayo, kuya kuba ngcono. Okokuqala, ukuba neengcebiso ziya kuba luncedo, kubandakanywa ukufumana i-visa yomsebenzi (i-O-1 efanayo), ngoko uthungelwano luya kuba luncedo ekhaya.
Okwesibini, ngokukhawuleza emva kokufuduka, ukuba nenani elithile labantu obaziyo bendawo kuya kukunceda ugcine kakhulu. Aba bantu baya kukuxelela indlela yokukhangela indlu yokurenta, into omele uyijonge xa uthenga imoto (umzekelo, e-USA, isihloko semoto-ekwaziwa ngokuba yisihloko-inokuba yintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ezithi a ininzi malunga nemeko yemoto - iingozi ezidlulileyo, i-mileage engachanekanga, njl.) Ixabiso leengcebiso ezinjalo akunakufane licingelwe; banokukongela amawaka eedola, imithambo-luvo eninzi kunye nexesha.
Okwesithathu, ukuba nenethiwekhi ephuhliswe kakuhle yabafowunelwa kwi-LinkedIn kunokuba luncedo ngokuthe ngqo xa ufaka isicelo somsebenzi. Ukuba oogxa bakho bangaphambili okanye abantu obaziyo abatsha basebenza kwiinkampani ezilungileyo, unokubacela ukuba bakuncomele kwenye yezikhundla ezivulekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imibutho emikhulu (efana ne-Microsoft, iDropbox, kunye nezinto ezinjalo) zineengosi zangaphakathi apho abasebenzi banokuthumela i-HR eqalayo yabantu abacinga ukuba bafanelekile kwizikhundla ezivulekileyo. Ezo zicelo zihlala ziphambili kuneeleta ezisuka kubantu abasesitratweni, unxibelelwano olubanzi luya kukunceda ukhusele udliwanondlebe ngokukhawuleza.
: Iingcali zicebisa, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukuba uhlale ungenisa i-resume yakho ngoqhagamshelwano ngaphakathi kwenkampani
Impazamo #5. I-airbag yemali enganelanga
Ukuba uceba ukwakha umsebenzi wamazwe ngamazwe, ngoko kufuneka uqonde umngcipheko kunye neendleko ezinokwenzeka. Ukuba ufaka isicelo se-visa ngokwakho, uya kuba noxanduva lokulungiselela uxwebhu lwezikhalazo kunye neentlawulo zikarhulumente. Nangona ekugqibeleni yonke into ihlawulwe ngumqeshi wakho, emva kokufuduka kuya kufuneka ufumane indawo yokuhlala (enediphozithi yokhuseleko), lungisa iivenkile, uthathe isigqibo sokuba ufuna imoto, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, ungayithenga njani, yeyiphi i-kindergarten onokubhalisa kuyo abantwana bakho, njl.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuya kuba nemiba emininzi yemihla ngemihla, kwaye imali iya kufuneka ukuyicombulula. Okukhona unemali eninzi kwiakhawunti yakho yebhanki, kokukhona kulula ukusinda kweli xesha lesiphithiphithi. Ukuba yonke idola ibala, ngoko nabuphi na ubunzima kunye neendleko zequbuliso (kwaye kuya kuba ninzi kubo kwilizwe elitsha) kuya kudala uxinzelelo olongezelelweyo.
Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, nokuba ugqibe kwelokuba ujike yonke into kwaye ubuyele kwilizwe lakho (ukhetho oluqhelekileyo), uhambo olunje njengentsapho yabane luya kubiza amawaka eedola ngendlela enye. Ngoko isiphetho silula - ukuba ufuna inkululeko engakumbi kunye noxinzelelo oluncinci, gcina imali ngaphambi kokuba uhambe.
umthombo: www.habr.com